| 词组 | shudder |
| 释义 | 这组词都有“摇动、抖动”等含义。 1． shake 在本组词中最为常用，常表示“上下左右多次摇动或抖动”: A moderate earthquake shook central Taiwan on Wednesday. ( 强调物体颤动) 2． tremble 的英语释义为 shake slightly，因此，它所指的“抖动”比 shake 要轻: Her lips trembled slightly. ( 这里不可用 shake，强调人体颤动) 3． shiver 也表示 shake slightly，但它一般形容人，不形容事物; 而 shake，tremble 既可指人又可指事物的“颤动”，试比较: Around 40 students stood shive- ring in the cold and windy parking lot at midnight. ( 人颤抖) The building trembled a little as the heavy-duty truck sped past. ( 物体颤动) She was so nervous that she shook all over before the perform- ance. ( 人颤抖) 4． quiver 也主要指“人体的颤动”， 但它的“抖动”是“短促而快速的”， 而 shiver 的抖动可以是一阵较长时间的: She quivered slightly， but still showed no inclination to look at me. She fled back to bed where she shivered for a long time. 5． shudder 也主要指“人体的颤动”， 因为它的英语释义是 suddenly shake，它所指的“抖动”强调“突然”: She shuddered at the sight of a snake. 6． “握手 ( 摇动手)”要用 shake，不能用其他几个词: I shook hands with the President last week. 7． 注意，与几个人“握手”当然用 shake hands; 但与一个人“握手”可以有单复数形式: I shook hands with him yesterday. ( 用复数 hands) “I'm glad to see you again，” I said，shaking his hand. ( 用单数 hand) |
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