| 词组 | solitary |
| 释义 | ，forlorn 这组词都有 “孤独”的含义。 1． lonely 侧重形容“因孤单而渴望有人陪伴”: She felt lonely with all her family in the States. 2． lone 比较正式，只用在名词前: a lone woman a lone rider The president was shot by a lone gunman. 3． alone 强调 “与人分离”，其含义中性 ; alone 不能作前置定语去修饰名词: He was alone last Sunday. ( 没有表明他是高兴还是不高兴) 4． lonesome 与 lonely 的含义相近，但属于非正式用语，是美国用法，强调 “孤单、郁闷”: He is lonesome without his sweet- heart. 5． solitary 所指的“孤单”可表示某人或动物追求或喜爱的“孤单”: That scholar is a solitary kind of person. Tigers are solitary animals. 6． forlorn 有文学色彩，表示失去心爱东西后所感受到的那种“孤单凄凉”: He looked a forlorn figure as he limped off after an hour. |
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