| 词组 | bear |
| 释义 | 1． 作“生、生育”解时，有两个过去分词 born 或 borne; 表示“生于哪一年”用 born: She was born in 1980． She has borne two children. 2． 表示“生孩子”用 bear，常有以下表达法: She bore three children. She has borne three children. She bore him a child. Three children were born in this hospital. A daughter was born to him. 3． 具体说“某时某次生孩子”时，常说: She gave birth to a child last Sun- day. She had a daughter last night. She was delivered of a boy early this morning. 4． 注意一些搭配: He cannot bear seeing her suffer. He can't bear to be left alone. The bench will bear your weight. Christian bore the pain with courage. 5． 注意一些习惯用法: bear no relation to bear no resemblance to bear witness to grin and bear it bear the scars / marks / signs / stamp of sth bear sb's signature bear arms bear a grudge bear fruit bear sth in mind bear the brunt of sth bear comparison with sb / sth bear，endure，stand 1． bear 较普通，无论“忍受”的程度或时间长短、程度如何都可用: The pain was more than he could bear. He can't bear living alone. I can't bear black coffee. 2． endure 较正式，一般指长时间的忍受，或用于较严肃的事: He can't endure talking to radi- cals. He endured great pain for many years. 3． stand 多用于口语中: I can't stand the noise downstairs. beard，moustache，whiskers 3 词均可翻译成“胡子”。 1． beard 一般指“嘴巴以下 ( 有时包括嘴巴、下巴和脖子上 ) 长的胡须”。 1) 注意在 beard 前面常用的形容词: a thick bear a false bear a grey bear a bushy bear a long bear a white bear 2) beard 后面可加 s: Men and goats have beards. 3) a beard 不指“一根胡须”，是一个人“胡须”的总称: He has a long beard. 他留了长胡子。 4) beard 可以作不可数名词，泛指胡须: a month's growth of beard 5) “留胡子”可以说: He has a beard. He wears a beard. He has grown a beard. 6) beardless 主要是英国用法。 7) beard 可指“山羊等动物的胡子”: a goat's beard 2． moustache 是英国拼法，美国拼法是 mustache。 指“长在上嘴唇的小胡子”。 1) 是可数名词: a man with a moustache 2) 复数 moustaches 指“长得很长的小胡子”: He frowned and twirled his mous- taches. 3) 注意在 moustache 前的形容词: a bristling moustache a drooping moustache a neatly trimmed moustache a gray moustache a long moustache a thick moustache 4) 注意与动词的一些搭配: have a moustache He licked his black moustache. He frowned and twirled his mous- taches. He has shaved off his mous- tache. 3． whiskers 主要指 “( 长在脸上、双颊的) 连鬓胡子”。 1 ) 一般情况下，用其复数形式 whisk- ers: Whiskers are more than twice as thick as ordinary hairs. 2) 注意 whiskers 与动词的一些搭配: He tugged at his side whiskers. clip one's whiskers cultivate one's whiskers shampoo one's whiskers smooth one's whiskers stroke one's whiskers thin out one's whiskers trim one's whiskers 3) 注意 whiskers 与形容词的一些搭配: combed whiskers closely-cropped whiskers bushy whiskers unruly whiskers huge whiskers bountiful whiskers unkempt whiskers ingrown whiskers 4． 注意，beard 和 moustache 后面跟单数动词，whiskers 后面跟复数动词: A man's beard is the hair that grows on his chin and cheeks. A man's moustache is the hair that grows on his upper lip. The whiskers of an animal are the long，stiff hairs that grow near its mouth. |
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