词组 | contact |
释义 | 1. 作名词时,常有以下搭配,contact 前都没有冠词: They are now in contact with each other. The rear wheels lost contact with the road. There has been no direct contact between the two sides. Do you still keep ( stay ) in con- tact? His hand came into contact with the ceiling. He put me in contact with a good English teacher. He made contact with her by email. The research brought us into close contact. It burns on contact with oil. 2. 作动词时,应注意以下几点。 1) 用电话“联系”,后面可用 by: Contact me by telephone. 2) 用某某号电话“联系”,后面要用 at: Contact me at 65651234. 3) 始终作及物动词用: Where can I contact you next week? 3. contact lens 是“隐形眼镜”,也可拼写成 contact lenses。 4. 构成不少新词组: contact group 联络小组 contact language 混杂语 contact sport 接触式运动 contact visit 接触式探监 contagious,infectious,commu- nicable 3 词都可表示“传染的”。 1. contagious 尤指“与患者或患病动物直接接触或与患者、患病动物的分泌物或与他 ( 它) 们接触过的东西接触后传染的”: Scarlet fever is highly contagious. 2. infectious 指“细菌等从外部侵入体内并繁殖、破坏组织的传染”: Colds are infectious. 3. communicable 强调“传染的中间媒体”,如昆虫对疾病的传播: Malaria and yellow fever are ex- amples of communicable disea- ses. 4. 3 词都有引申义: contagious enthusiasm infectious laughter communicable thoughts 5. 所有的 contagious diseases 都是 infectious,而不是所有的 infec- tious diseases 都是 contagious。 6. contagious 强调“传染的速度”; infectious 强调“传染的不可抗拒”。 7. 用作喻义时,contagious 可修饰好事或不好的事; infectious 总是修饰好事: contagious heresy( 不好的事) contagious disturbed behavior ( 不好的事) contagious excitement ( 好事) contagious good humor( 好事) infectious lyricism ( 好事) infectious elegance( 好事) infectious grin( 好事) infectious vitality( 好事) |
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