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词组 spend(take, take up)
释义
spend : take ( up )- 780
1a. 作“花费时间”讲,这两个动词是同义,但不能通用:前者总是指自己的时间,而后者则多半指对方的时间。
例如:
He's spent his life writing this book. 他花了毕生的时间在写这本书。
How do you spend your summer vacation? 你想要怎样度过暑假?
比较:
I have spent much of my time in learning English. 我花了许多时间学英语。
I am sorry for having taken ( up ) so much of your time. 对不起,花费你这么多时间。
1b. 在用法上,两者也不一样:前者在宾语之后要搭用
动名词短语,而后者则要搭用不定式短语。
比较:
He spent days planning the study he would have for himself. 他花了几天工夫在计划自己在学习方面的安排。
( = He spent days in planning the study …)
He took days to plan the study he would have for himself. 他花了好几天工夫在计划自己在学习方面的安排。( to plan the study …是用作状语)
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更新时间:2025/6/6 15:41:16