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词组 smile
释义 smile
smilen. [smaɪl] (smiles)
双解释义
C 微笑,笑容 an expression of the face, usually with the corners of the mouth turned up, showing happiness, amusement, pleasure, approval, or sometimes bitter feeling, etc.
基本要点
1. smile用作名词时,意为“微笑,笑容”,指脸上表示欢喜快乐的表情,有时也可指“苦笑”,是可数名词,常用单数形式。
2. all smiles表示“满脸笑容”。在句中常作表语,偶尔也可用作状语。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 arouse a ~ 引起微笑
 conceal a ~ 掩盖笑容
 crack a ~ 笑逐颜开
 exchange ~s 互相微笑
 flash a ~ 展颜微笑
 force a ~ 强作笑脸
 give sb a ~ 向某人微笑
 hide a ~ 藏起笑容
 keep a ~ 保持面带笑容
 manage a ~ 强作微笑
 put ~ into voice 微笑地出声了
 smile a merry ~ 愉快地笑了笑
 smile a tired sort of ~ 疲倦地笑了笑
 wear a ~ 面带笑容
 win a ~ 赢得微笑
 wipe the ~ off sb's face 使某人脸上的笑容消失
形容词+~
 apologetic ~ 表示歉意的微笑
 beautiful ~ 美丽的微笑
 big ~ 笑容可掬
 bitter ~ 苦笑
 broad ~ 笑容可掬
 charming ~ 迷人的微笑
 cheerful ~ 欢乐的微笑
 complacent ~ 得意的微笑
 contemptuous ~ 鄙夷的笑
 content ~ 心满意足的微笑
 crooked ~ 不自然的笑
 cynical ~ 冷笑
 disarming ~ 友善的笑容
 engaging ~ 迷人的笑
 faint ~ 暗淡的笑
 ferocious ~ 狞笑
 fixed ~ 僵硬的笑容
 forced ~ 强作的笑脸
 friendly ~ 友好的微笑
 gentle ~ 温柔的微笑
 grateful ~ 感激的笑
 half ~ 似笑非笑
 happy ~ 幸福的微笑
 humorous ~ 幽默的微笑
 infectious ~ 有感染力的微笑
 plastic ~ 做作的微笑
 radiant ~ 喜气洋洋的微笑
 ready ~ 随时可以显露的微笑
 satisfied ~ 满意的微笑
 strange ~ 不可思议的微笑
 sunny ~ 愉快的微笑
 supercilious ~ 傲慢的微笑
 unpleasant ~ 惹人讨厌的微笑
 sweet ~ 甜蜜的微笑
 winning ~ 嫣然一笑
 wry ~ 苦笑
介词+~
 with a ~ 带着微笑
 answer with a ~ 微笑着回答
 reply with a ~ 微笑着回答
~+介词
 a ~ of welcome 表示欢迎的微笑
 ~ on one's face 满面笑容
 ~ upon one's lips 嘴上露出微笑
句型例句
 A smile of pleasure passed across his face. 他脸上露出高兴的微笑。
 Her smile looks artificial. 她的微笑是假装出来的。
 He gave her a smile of recognition. 他认出了她并向她微笑示意。
 The woman's smile concealed her anger. 这妇人的微笑掩饰了她的愤怒。
 There was a blind smile on his face. 他脸上露出隐约的笑容。
 There was a pleasant smile on his face. 他脸上露出愉快的笑容。
 On her face is her accustomed smile. 她脸上带着习惯性的微笑。
 There was a cruel smile on her face. 她脸上露出狞笑。
 "How nice to see you!" He gave me a smile. “见到你真好!”他微笑着对我说。
 The little girl gave her mother a confident smile. 那小女孩向她母亲报以信赖的微笑。
 Bob told the whole silly story without even cracking a smile. 鲍勃在讲那个无聊的故事时,自己始终没有露出一丝笑容。
 What a lovely smile she has! 她的微笑美丽动人!
 He appears to have a frank smile. 他露出真诚的笑容。
 She has an attractive smile. 她的笑容很迷人。
 He had a set smile on his face. 他脸上带着假笑。
 She greeted her guests with a set smile. 她作出一副微笑的样子向客人们致意。
 Mother eyed Jim with an eager, expectant smile. 母亲带着殷切期望的微笑注视着吉姆。
 She welcomed me with an artificial smile. 她面带不自然的微笑向我表示欢迎。
 The assistant had a bland smile. 那位售货员微微一笑。
 The hostess greeted every visitor with a smile. 女主人笑脸迎接每位客人。
 She smiled a bitter smile. 她苦笑了一下。
常用短语
 ♣ all smiles
 显得非常愉快 looking very happy
 They are all smiles at the good news. 听到这好消息,他们都喜笑颜开。
 He was all smiles when I met him next. 当我下次见到他时,他满脸笑容。
 She was all smiles at the news of her win. 她听到自己获胜的消息喜形于色。
 The winner was all smiles as he heard the results of the voting. 听到投票结果时,那位获胜者露出了一脸笑容。
 He was all smiles when we met. 我们相见时他满面笑容。
 She bustled about all smiles. 她笑吟吟地到处奔忙。
 The Countess, all smiles, came down to meet them. 伯爵夫人满面笑容地下来会见他们。
正误解析
 她脸上洋溢着笑容。
 [误] There was pleasant smile on her face.
 [正] There was a pleasant smile on her face.
 [析] smile作“笑”或“笑容”解时是可数名词,可在前面加上不定冠词a.
smilev. [smaɪl] (smiles; smiled; smiling)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.微笑  have, make or give (a smile)
2. vt.以微笑表示  express with a smile
基本要点
1. smile基本意思是“微笑”,指通过明亮的目光和嘴角向上弯曲的动作以表示善意或恶意的高兴或快乐。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时,其后可跟动词不定式作状语;用作及物动词时,接名词作宾语,也可接同源宾语。
2. smile用作及物动词时,还可表示“用微笑表达…”,接名词作宾语,也可引出直接宾语,意为“笑着说”。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a bitter smile 苦笑了一下
 ~ a forced smile 强颜欢笑
 ~ a greeting smile 以微笑打招呼
 ~ a happy smile 发出幸福的笑声
 ~ a merry smile 欢乐的一笑
 ~ a strange smile 发出奇怪的笑声
 ~ one's approval 以微笑表示赞许
 ~ one's thanks 以微笑表示感谢
~+副词
 ~ bitterly 苦笑
 ~ broadly 笑逐颜开
 ~ coldly 冷淡地一笑
 ~ happily 幸福地笑
 ~ hideously 笑得可怕
 ~ kindly 慈祥地笑
 ~ mechanically 呆板地笑
 ~ shyly 不好意思地一笑
 ~ sweetly 甜甜地笑
 ~ away sb's fears 以微笑解除某人的恐惧
 ~ one's tears away 破涕为笑
~+介词
 ~ at 对…微笑
 ~ at a child 对着孩子笑
 ~ at the threats 对于威胁一笑置之
 ~ from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑
 ~ in face 当面笑
 ~ sb into good humour 笑得某人高兴起来
 ~ on〔upon〕 对…笑,青睐
 ~ through the tears 含泪微笑
 ~ to oneself 暗自微笑
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 He never smiles. 他从来不笑。
 He was smiling all over his face. 他满面笑容。
 She smiled as I entered the room. I returned the smile. 我进房时,她微微一笑,我也报以微笑。
 He gave us an implicit consent to take the apples, for he only smiled when he saw us do it. 他默许我们吃苹果,因为当他看见我们吃时只是微笑。
 Setting aside her disappointment, she smiled and praised the winner. 她撇开了自己的失望情绪,微笑着赞扬那位获胜者。
 He smiled every time I saw him. 每次我见到他时,他都是笑着。
▲ S+~+to-v
 He smiled to see her so happy. 看到她这样高兴,他笑了。
 When I look back at my youth, I smiled to think how foolish I was. 我在回忆青年时代时,一想到自己当时的傻气就觉得好笑。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 She smiled her thanks. 她以微笑表示感谢。
 He smiled a greeting. 他微微一笑表示问候。
 She smiled a bitter smile. 她苦笑了一下。
▲ 引出直接引语

 "I've brought you the squirrel skins," smiled grandfather, broadly. 爷爷满面笑容地说:“我把松鼠皮送来了。”
常用短语
 ♣ smile at (v.+prep.)
 对…微笑,以微笑对待 direct a smile towards sb/sth
▲ smile at sb/sth
 He smiled at her. 他对她微笑。
 She smiled at the enemy's threats. 对于敌人的威胁,她一笑置之。
 He smiled at the thought of hearing his friend's jokes again. 一想到又要听朋友的笑话,他笑了。
 It often prevents an argument if you smile at people who are rude to you. 你若经常对冲撞你的人笑脸相待,常可避免争吵。
 What are you smiling at? 你在笑什么?
 The teacher smiled at my answer. 老师被我的答案逗笑了。
 Not many of us can smile at grief. 我们当中很少有人对伤心事淡然处之。
 She smiled at the compliment and turned away. 她对那种恭维一笑置之,转身就走。
 ♣ smile on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
▲ smile on〔upon〕 sb/sth
1. 对…微笑 direct a smile towards sb
 She smiled on him. 她向他友好地笑了一下。
2. 好运降临 favour sb/sth
 The weather smiled on us, it is a fine day. 老天爷照顾我们,天气很好。
 Fortune has rarely smiled on me. 好运几乎与我无缘。
 May fortune smile upon you in your new life together. 祝你们新婚幸福。
正误解析
1. 不要讥笑人家的错误。
 [误] Don't smile others' mistakes.
 [正] Don't smile at others' mistakes.
 [析] smile表示“讥笑”时,是不及物动词,跟宾语时必须先加介词 at.
2. 她勉强笑了笑,但没有回答。
 [误] She smiled unwillingly but made no answer.
 [正] She forced a smile but made no answer.
 [析] smile unwillingly不是英语习惯说法。应说force a smile,也可以说 give a forced smile.
词语辨异
 ♣ smile, beam, chuckle, giggle, grin, laugh, sneer
 参见laugh条。
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更新时间:2025/7/5 3:26:01