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词组 stagger
释义 stagger
staggerv. [′stæɡǝ] (staggers; staggered; staggering)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.(使)蹒跚  walk or move unsteadily
2. vt.错开  arrange times of events so that they do not all occur together
3. vt. & vi.(使)对…感到震惊或担心  cause shock or worry to sth
基本要点
1. stagger的基本意思是“摇晃不定地移动”,通常指虚弱、负重、醉酒等导致身体失去平衡或行走失态,强调不稳定性和失控性。引申可表示遇到困难或处于矛盾状况的任何事务,如头脑困惑不解,观点遭到反对等,也可指“使某人慌乱或震惊”。
2. stagger可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ the imagination 感到不可思议
 ~ vacations 间隔假期
 ~ one's working hour 错开工作时间
~+副词
 ~ cheaply 便宜得令人震惊
 ~ outlandishly 奇异得令人震惊
 ~ pretentiously 自命不凡地手舞足蹈
 ~ weakly 虚弱得摇摇晃晃
~+介词
 ~ by the news 对此消息感到震惊
 ~ under heavy burdens 被沉重的担子压得摇摇晃晃
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 He staggered to his feet. 他摇摇摆摆地站起来。
 He staggered to the door, bleeding from his wounds. 他蹒跚地向大门走去,伤口流着血。
 I finally staggered into bed at 3 o'clock in the morning. 我最后凌晨3点才摇摇晃晃地上床睡觉。
 He staggered under a heavy burden. 他被沉重的担子压得摇摇晃晃。
 The drunken man staggered towards me. 那个醉汉摇摇晃晃地向我走来。
 The ship staggered. 船晃得厉害。
 We staggered to hear that the firm was bankrupt. 听说那家公司破产了,我们感到震惊。
 I staggered at the price. 这价钱使我犹豫不决。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Our management has decided to stagger our working hour. 我们的管理部门已决定错开工作时间。
 The difficulty of examination staggered him. 考试的困难使他很发愁。
 Her incredible story staggers the imagination. 她讲的那个令人难以相信的故事使人感到不可思议。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 He was staggered by the blow. 他被打得摇摇晃晃。
 Vacations were staggered so that only one person was away at a time. 假期是间隔的,为的是一次只有一人休假。
 I was staggered by his outrageous suggestion. 他提出蛮横无理的要求使我感到震惊。
常用短语
 ♣ stagger about〔around〕 (v.+prep.)
 摇摇晃晃,无确定目标地行走 move in an unsteady manner and an uncertain direction around (a place)
▲ stagger about〔around〕 sth
 Why is that man staggering about the room like that? 那人为什么摇摇晃晃地在屋里走来走去?
词语辨异
 ♣ stagger, reel, stumble
 这组词都有“蹒跚”的意思。它们的区别是:stagger指虚弱、负重、醉酒等导致身体失去平衡或行走失态;reel指受到打击或眩晕而站立不稳;stumble指由于脚下被绊,迈错步或受惊等而“蹒跚”行走。
学习参考
 stagger 还可用作名词,意为“摇晃”。例如:
 She gave a stagger as she began to feel faint. 她感到头晕时身体摇晃了一下。
补充资料
 [同义词] amaze
 [词源]古挪威语stakra(蹒跚)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:39:17