英语词汇toss的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

toss

☞tossv. [ts]　(tosses; tossed; tossing)

双解释义

1. vt. & vi.扔；投；抛　 throw upward; cast; throw
2. vt. & vi.（使）摇荡；使颠簸　 (cause to) move restlessly from side to side or up and down; shake; sway; joggle; rock

基本要点

1. toss的基本意思是“投”“掷”“抛”，指用工具或徒手将物体轻松地、不在意地或无目的地甩出或抛出，所抛出的物品一般较轻。偶尔也可指前后或上下地扔。
2. toss既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语。偶尔也可接间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语的双宾语。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ the ball　投球
　～ the boat　使船颠簸
　～ a coin　投硬币
　～ salad　拌色拉

～+副词

　～ accurately　准确地投
　～ angrily　愤怒地投
　～ arrogantly　高傲地投
　～ carelessly　粗心地投
　～ freely　随意地抛
　～ indiscriminately　不加区分地投
　～ ineffectually　效果不佳地抛
　～ ingeniously　巧妙地抛
　～ nervously　紧张地抛
　～ serially　连续地摇荡
　～ unexpectedly　意外地摇荡
　～ vigorously　强有力地颠簸
　～ off　迅速或轻而易举地完成
　～ up　调制，匆忙准备

～+介词

　～ for　向空中掷钱币以决定
　～ into　把…投入
　～ on　把…扔到…上

句型例句

用作不及物动词

▲ S+～(+A)

　The branches were tossing in the wind.　树枝在风中摇曳。
　The matter made him toss in the bed.　那件事使他在床上翻来覆去。
　The patient tossed and tumbled in his bed.　那个病人在床上辗转反侧。
　Let's toss to see who pays it.　让我们来掷钱币决定谁付账吧。

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　He was tossing the ball.　他正在投球。
　The bull tossed the matador.　公牛用角把斗牛士挑起后抛入空中。
　The horse tossed its rider.　马将骑手摔了下来。
　The wind tossed the boat in the sea.　风使得那条船在海上来回颠簸。
　He angrily tossed his tools and would work no longer.　他怒气冲冲地扔下工具不肯再干了。
　Let's toss a coin to determine who first begins.　我们来投硬币决定谁先开始。
　I'll teach you how to toss salad.　我教你如何拌色拉。
　The girl tossed her head, and went away.　那女孩猛然抬了下头就走了。

用作双宾动词

▲ S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.

　He tossed me the ball.　他把球抛给我。
　He tossed the beggar a coin.　他把一枚硬币扔给那个乞丐。

▲ S+～+n./pron.+to pron./n.

　The children tossed the ball to each other.　孩子们把球抛来抛去。
　I tossed a cigarette to him.　我扔给他一支香烟。

常用短语

♣ toss about on　(v.+adv.+prep.)
　在…上颠簸　rock on sth

▲ toss about on sth

　The ship tossed about on the stormy sea.　船在波涛汹涌的大海中颠簸着。
♣ toss for　(v.+prep.)
　向空中掷钱币以决定　 decide (sth) by spinning a coin in the air

▲ toss for sth

　"Who's going to sleep on the top bunk?""Let's toss for it."　“谁睡上铺?”“让我们掷钱币来决定吧。”
　We'd better toss for the last ticket.　我们最好掷钱币来决定最后一张票给谁。
　We'll toss for the armchair.　我们用掷钱币的方法来决定谁坐这把扶手椅。
♣ toss from　(v.+prep.)
　因…而滚动　roll for sth

▲ toss from sth

　The sick man tumbled and tossed from pain in the bed.　病人痛得在床上打滚。
♣ toss into　(v.+prep.)
　（把…)投入…　throw sb/sth into sth

▲ toss sb/sth/oneself into sth

　He had carelessly tossed the clothes into the machine without checking the pockets.　他非常粗心，没检查口袋就把衣服扔到洗衣机里。
　He has tossed his ball into our house.　他将球扔进了我们的房子。
　The fisherman tossed his net into the water.　渔夫将网撒入水中。
　She tossed herself into his arms happily.　她幸福地投入了他的怀抱。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　He was tossed into jail in 2000.　他在2000年被投入监狱。
　She was tossed into prison without trial.　她未经法庭审判就被投入监狱。
♣ toss off　(v.+adv.)

▲ toss sth ⇔ off

1. 迅速喝下 swallow quickly
　He tossed off a pint of beer as though it were a spoonful.　他一口气喝完了一品脱啤酒，好像那只是一调羹似的。
　She raised her glass to her mouth and tossed it off.　她把杯子举到嘴边一饮而尽。
2. 迅速或轻而易举地完成 accomplish quickly or easily
　She tossed the article off in half an hour.　她在半小时内就完成了这篇文章。
　He tossed off a sonnet.　他毫不费力地就作了一首十四行诗。
　He entertained his audience by tossing off a few tricks of magic.　他信手给观众表演了几套魔术。
♣ toss on　(v.+prep.)
1. 把…扔到…上 throw sth on sth

▲ toss sth on sth

　He tossed his coat on the sofa.　他把大衣扔到沙发上。
2. 在…上滚动 to roll on sth

▲ toss on sth

　Yesterday his stomach trouble flared up again. He tossed on the bed in pain.　昨天他的胃病又复发了。他痛苦地在床上辗转反侧。
♣ toss up　(v.+adv.)

▲ toss sth ⇔ up

1. 向上掷；向上扬 throw upwards
　He tossed the ball up in the air.　他把球抛向空中。
　The girl tossed up her head and refused to answer.　姑娘把头往上一扬，拒绝回答。
2. 调制，匆忙准备 conduct; prepare (food) hastily
　She got a hot supper, tossing it up herself.　她吃了一顿热饭菜，是她自己匆匆忙忙弄的。

词语辨异

♣ toss, cast, fling, hurl, pitch, throw
　参见cast条。

学习参考

　toss　还可用作名词，意思是“扔，投，掷；摇荡；颠簸的动作”。

词组	toss
释义	toss ☞tossv. [ts]　(tosses; tossed; tossing) 双解释义 1. vt. & vi.扔；投；抛　 throw upward; cast; throw 2. vt. & vi.（使）摇荡；使颠簸　 (cause to) move restlessly from side to side or up and down; shake; sway; joggle; rock 基本要点 1. toss的基本意思是“投”“掷”“抛”，指用工具或徒手将物体轻松地、不在意地或无目的地甩出或抛出，所抛出的物品一般较轻。偶尔也可指前后或上下地扔。 2. toss既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语。偶尔也可接间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语的双宾语。词汇搭配～+名词　～ the ball　投球　～ the boat　使船颠簸　～ a coin　投硬币　～ salad　拌色拉～+副词　～ accurately　准确地投　～ angrily　愤怒地投　～ arrogantly　高傲地投　～ carelessly　粗心地投　～ freely　随意地抛　～ indiscriminately　不加区分地投　～ ineffectually　效果不佳地抛　～ ingeniously　巧妙地抛　～ nervously　紧张地抛　～ serially　连续地摇荡　～ unexpectedly　意外地摇荡　～ vigorously　强有力地颠簸　～ off　迅速或轻而易举地完成　～ up　调制，匆忙准备～+介词　～ for　向空中掷钱币以决定　～ into　把…投入　～ on　把…扔到…上句型例句用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) 　The branches were tossing in the wind.　树枝在风中摇曳。　The matter made him toss in the bed.　那件事使他在床上翻来覆去。　The patient tossed and tumbled in his bed.　那个病人在床上辗转反侧。　Let's toss to see who pays it.　让我们来掷钱币决定谁付账吧。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　He was tossing the ball.　他正在投球。　The bull tossed the matador.　公牛用角把斗牛士挑起后抛入空中。　The horse tossed its rider.　马将骑手摔了下来。　The wind tossed the boat in the sea.　风使得那条船在海上来回颠簸。　He angrily tossed his tools and would work no longer.　他怒气冲冲地扔下工具不肯再干了。　Let's toss a coin to determine who first begins.　我们来投硬币决定谁先开始。　I'll teach you how to toss salad.　我教你如何拌色拉。　The girl tossed her head, and went away.　那女孩猛然抬了下头就走了。用作双宾动词 ▲ S+～+pron./n.+n./pron. 　He tossed me the ball.　他把球抛给我。　He tossed the beggar a coin.　他把一枚硬币扔给那个乞丐。 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+to pron./n. 　The children tossed the ball to each other.　孩子们把球抛来抛去。　I tossed a cigarette to him.　我扔给他一支香烟。常用短语 ♣ toss about on　(v.+adv.+prep.) 　在…上颠簸　rock on sth ▲ toss about on sth 　The ship tossed about on the stormy sea.　船在波涛汹涌的大海中颠簸着。 ♣ toss for　(v.+prep.) 　向空中掷钱币以决定　 decide (sth) by spinning a coin in the air ▲ toss for sth 　"Who's going to sleep on the top bunk?""Let's toss for it."　“谁睡上铺?”“让我们掷钱币来决定吧。” 　We'd better toss for the last ticket.　我们最好掷钱币来决定最后一张票给谁。　We'll toss for the armchair.　我们用掷钱币的方法来决定谁坐这把扶手椅。 ♣ toss from　(v.+prep.) 　因…而滚动　roll for sth ▲ toss from sth 　The sick man tumbled and tossed from pain in the bed.　病人痛得在床上打滚。 ♣ toss into　(v.+prep.) 　（把…)投入…　throw sb/sth into sth ▲ toss sb/sth/oneself into sth 　He had carelessly tossed the clothes into the machine without checking the pockets.　他非常粗心，没检查口袋就把衣服扔到洗衣机里。　He has tossed his ball into our house.　他将球扔进了我们的房子。　The fisherman tossed his net into the water.　渔夫将网撒入水中。　She tossed herself into his arms happily.　她幸福地投入了他的怀抱。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　He was tossed into jail in 2000.　他在2000年被投入监狱。　She was tossed into prison without trial.　她未经法庭审判就被投入监狱。 ♣ toss off　(v.+adv.) ▲ toss sth ⇔ off 1. 迅速喝下 swallow quickly 　He tossed off a pint of beer as though it were a spoonful.　他一口气喝完了一品脱啤酒，好像那只是一调羹似的。　She raised her glass to her mouth and tossed it off.　她把杯子举到嘴边一饮而尽。 2. 迅速或轻而易举地完成 accomplish quickly or easily 　She tossed the article off in half an hour.　她在半小时内就完成了这篇文章。　He tossed off a sonnet.　他毫不费力地就作了一首十四行诗。　He entertained his audience by tossing off a few tricks of magic.　他信手给观众表演了几套魔术。 ♣ toss on　(v.+prep.) 1. 把…扔到…上 throw sth on sth ▲ toss sth on sth 　He tossed his coat on the sofa.　他把大衣扔到沙发上。 2. 在…上滚动 to roll on sth ▲ toss on sth 　Yesterday his stomach trouble flared up again. He tossed on the bed in pain.　昨天他的胃病又复发了。他痛苦地在床上辗转反侧。 ♣ toss up　(v.+adv.) ▲ toss sth ⇔ up 1. 向上掷；向上扬 throw upwards 　He tossed the ball up in the air.　他把球抛向空中。　The girl tossed up her head and refused to answer.　姑娘把头往上一扬，拒绝回答。 2. 调制，匆忙准备 conduct; prepare (food) hastily 　She got a hot supper, tossing it up herself.　她吃了一顿热饭菜，是她自己匆匆忙忙弄的。词语辨异 ♣ toss, cast, fling, hurl, pitch, throw 　参见cast条。学习参考　toss　还可用作名词，意思是“扔，投，掷；摇荡；颠簸的动作”。
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