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词组 such
释义 such
suchadj. [sʌtʃ]
双解释义
1. 这样的,如此的 of that kind; of the same kind
2. 这么大的,非常的 so great; so good, bad, or unusual
基本要点
1. such用作形容词时,常放在不定冠词之前, all, many, no, any, one, few, some等之后,但其前不可用many of, some of, all of等。通常用了such后,不可在同一句中再用which, who, where等词。
2. such有时在后面的分句中,对前面的分句加以解释,说明原因,两个分句间用逗号隔开,后面分句比较强调。
3. such常与as连用,用于列举事物,意为“例如,像…一样”,其后所述数量也不可全部列出,偶尔可用etc.。such as在同一句中也可分开配合使用,此时as在从句中用作主语或宾语。
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 He spent all his money, he is such a fool. 他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
 Everyone was indoors on such a night. 在这样的晚上谁都呆在室内。
 He's such a kind man. 他十分和蔼可亲。
 The garage did such a bad repair. 修车厂活干得如此之差。
常用短语
 ♣ no such
 没有这样的 nothing like this
 No such person exists. 这样的人是不存在的。
 ♣ (not)such as to-v
 (不是)那种… (not) that kind of
 His injuries were not such as to need a surgeon. 他的伤还不是那种需要外科医生治的伤。
 ♣ such as
 像,例如 just like; for example
 He knows six languages, such as Chinese, Russian, etc. 他会讲六种语言,像汉语、俄语等。
 We dislike people such as him. 我们不喜欢像他这号人。
 ♣ such...as
1. 像这样的sth like this
 The customs are looking for such things as drugs or alcohol. 海关人员只查找毒品、酒类这样的东西。
2. …那样的just like sth
 〔说明〕 as引起定语从句。
 During this terrible year they took only such food as they could find. 在这可怕的年头里,他们只能找到什么吃什么。
 ♣ such as it is/they are
 虽然价值不大 although it/they may not be worth much
 We can go in my car, such as it is. 我们可以坐我的车去,虽然我的车子不太好。
 You can borrow my exam notes, such as they are. 你可以借我的考试笔记去看,虽然它们做得不是很好。
 ♣ such...(that)
 如此…以致… so...that
 The child had such a fever (that) he nearly died. 这孩子发烧这么厉害,差点儿死掉。
 He told such funny stories that we all laughed. 他讲了这样滑稽的故事,把我们都逗笑了。
词语辨异
 ♣ such, so
 参见so条。
suchpron. [sʌtʃ]
双解释义
 这样的人〔事,物〕 that thing, fact, or action
基本要点
 such 用作代词时,可用来表示单数,也可表示复数,在句中多用作主语或表语。
句型例句
 He claimed to be a scholar but was not such. 他自称是个学者,但实际上并非如此。
 Such is life! 人生就是这样。
 Such are the most powerful voices of our times! 这些就是我们时代的最有力的声音!
常用短语
 ♣ as such
 依其身份、资格或名义等;本身 properly so named; in the exact meaning of the stated thing
 It's not an agreement as such, but it will have virtually the same effect as one. 它算不上是协定,但实际上起协定的作用。
 ♣ such that...
 这样的人〔事、物〕 of the specified kind
 His behavior was such that everyone disliked him. 他的行为使得人人都讨厌他。
补充资料
 [词源]中古英语suche(这样的,这种的)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 14:12:38