| 释义 |
summon ☞summonv. [′sʌmǝn] (summons; summoned; summoning)
双解释义 vt. 传唤；召集 demand the presence of; call or send for; gather together; call up基本要点 1. summon的基本意思是“召唤”“传唤”“召集”，指运用权威或行使权力指示、命令、吩咐，或要求某人去某处，常用于正式的集会或公务等方面。2. summon是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。词汇搭配 ～+名词 ～ conference 召开会议 ～ courage 鼓起勇气 ～ a doctor 请医生 ～ parliament 召开国会 ～ a witness 传证人～+副词 ～ arrogantly 傲慢地传唤 ～ commandingly 不容分说地传唤 ～ courteously 有礼貌地传唤 ～ dictatorially〔peremptorily〕 专横地传唤 ～ dogmatically 固执己见地传唤 ～ sternly 严格地传唤 ～ unceremoniously 随便地召集 ～ urgently 紧急地召集 ～ up 召唤；调集；尽力想起，唤起～+介词 ～ as 作为…而传唤 ～ to 把…召集到…句型例句 用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. The queen summoned Parliament. 女王召开国会。 The general summoned all his officers. 将军把所有的军官召集在一起。 They advised me to summon a physician. 他们劝我去请个医生。 I summoned all my courage for the task. 我鼓起了最大的勇气去完成那项任务。◇ 用于be ～ed结构 He was summoned as a witness. 他被传唤作证。 He was summoned by the President for consultation on trade agreements. 他被总统召见就贸易协定进行协商。用作宾补动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron.+to-v We summoned the enemy to surrender. 我们命令敌人投降。 They summoned men to defend their country. 他们召集男人来保卫国家。 The regiment leader summoned all his men to be in readiness. 团长号召所有战士做好准备。◇ 用于be ～ed结构 The man has been summoned to appear in court. 那人已被传唤出庭。常用短语 ♣ summon to (v.+prep.) 把…召集到… demand the presence of (sb) in or at (a place or event)▲ summon sb to sth The bells summoned people to church. 钟声将人们召唤到教堂去。 The church bells summon people to worship. 教堂钟声召唤人们去做礼拜。 The principal summoned him to her room. 校长把他叫到她的办公室。 He summoned shareholders to a general meeting. 他召集了股东开大会。◇ 用于be ～ed结构 He was summoned to the presence of the Queen. 他被王后召见。 All the officers were summoned to the general's tent before the battle. 开战前所有的军官都被召集到将军的帐篷。 ♣ summon up (v.+adv.)▲ summon sb/sth ⇔ up 1. 召唤；调集 demand the presence of (sb); cause (sb or sth) to appear Get on the telephone, and summon all the directors up to my office at once. 用电话通知各部主任马上到我办公室来。 The magician claims to be able to summon up the spirits of the dead. 魔术师声称能把死者的灵魂招来。 A message was sent summoning additional soldiers up to the front. 发出了调集军队增援前线的电报。2. 尽力想起，唤起 make an effort to bring to mind (sth such as a memory); gather (a quality such as courage) I couldn't summon up a single good idea. 我一个好主意也想不出来。 He summoned up his courage to do the work. 他鼓起勇气去做这项工作。 The young soldier had to summon up all his courage to prevent himself from running away. 那个年轻的士兵不得不鼓起最大的勇气使自己不致逃跑。 She had to summon up all her strength to lift the rock. 她得使出全力来举起这块石头。 You should summon up your nerve for the task. 你要集中精力完成这项工作。词语辨异 ♣ summon, call, convene, convoke, invite, muster 参见call条。 ♣ summon, summons1. summon只作动词，不能作名词；summons既可作动词也可作名词，但作动词时，只表示“以传票传唤（某人）”。2. summon作“传…出庭”解时，常可替代summons; summons却不能反过来替代summon作“召唤”用。 |