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词组 summer
释义 summer
summern. [′sʌmǝ] (summers)
双解释义
1. U C 夏,夏天,夏季  the second and the warmest season of the year outside the tropics, coming between spring and autumn
2. C 黄金时代,鼎盛时期  the best time
3. P 岁数  a year of one's age
基本要点
1. summer的基本意思是“夏,夏天,夏季”,有时不用任何冠词,但具体表示某一年的夏天, summer前要加定冠词the. 如summer前有修饰语,则一定要用冠词。
2. 在文学语言里, summer也可作“岁数”解,表示年龄,一般用复数形式。
3. summer还可表示“黄金时代,鼎盛时期”,其前常加定冠词the.
词汇搭配
动词+~
 devote one's ~ to sth 用整个夏天做某事
 enjoy a ~ 舒服地度过夏天
 escape the ~ 避暑
 expect a ~ 盼望夏天的来临
 have a ~ 度过夏天
 like ~ 喜欢夏天
 pass a ~ 度过夏天
 spend a ~ 度过夏天,用一夏天的时间
 take sb a ~ 占用某人一个夏天的时间
形容词+~
 all the ~ 整个夏季
 coming ~ 即将来临的夏天
 cool ~ 凉爽的夏天
 dry ~ 干旱无雨的夏天
 early ~ 初夏
 full ~ 盛夏
 high ~ 盛夏
 hot ~ 炎热的夏天
 Indian ~ (深秋〔初冬的〕)小阳春,(老年的)回春期
 last ~ 去年夏天
 late ~ 夏末
 next ~ 明年夏天
 rainy ~ 多雨的夏季
 this ~ 今年夏天
 unusual ~ 不寻常的夏天
 whole ~ 整个夏季
~+名词
 ~ holidays 暑假
介词+~
 during the ~ 在夏季
 in (the) ~ 夏天
 in the height of ~ 在盛夏
 over the ~ 在夏季
 work hard through ~ 整个夏天努力工作
 in the ~ of one's life 正在壮年
 have a place in the ~ 占据显要位置,有好的处境
~+介词
 the ~ of life 壮年
句型例句
 Summer is my favourite season. 我最喜欢夏季。
 Winter and summer he wore the same clothes. 不分寒暑,他只穿同样的衣服。
 One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
 The summer is very hot here. 这里夏天很热。
 It was an unusual day for summer, damp and chilly. 这是夏季少有的一天,又湿又凉。
 Peter died in the summer of 1702. 彼得死于1702年夏天。
 We had almost tropical weather last summer. 去年夏天,我们这里的天气几乎跟热带一样炎热。
 Every summer a number of boys terminate their youthful career in a watery grave. 每年夏天,都有若干名男孩子把年轻有为的一生埋葬在水中。
 Students often find temporary jobs during their summer holidays. 学生们在暑假里常常找些临时的工作做。
 He looked younger than his 70 summers. 他看起来不到七十岁。
 I went there two summers ago. 我两年前去过那里。
 That was the high summer of English Literature. 那是英国文学的黄金时代。
常用短语
 ♣ Indian summer
 深秋初冬季节风和日丽的宜人气候,小阳春 summery weather in autumn
 Indian summer is a season which everyone looks forward to each year, but on whose exact arrival no two people usually agree. 小阳春是每年人人都盼望的季节,但就它到来的准确时间来说,通常没有两个人持相同的意见。
 I had to take my holiday late but fortunately we had an Indian summer and the weather was splendid. 我只得晚些休假,不过幸运的是那次的天气不错,深秋初冬风和日丽。
正误解析
 你知道为什么冬天比夏天冷吗 ?
 [误] Do you know why the Winter is colder than the Summer?
 [正] Do you know why winter is colder than summer?
 约翰死于1987年的夏天。
 [误] John died in summer of 1987.
 [正] John died in the summer of 1987.
 [析] spring, summer, autumn, winter四季的名称习惯上作普通名词用,前面不需加定冠词,如不在句首,第一个字母也无须大写;但当它具体指某一年的季节时,前面必须加定冠词the.
学习参考
1. British Summer Time指“英国夏令时间”,而美国人用daylight-saving time指“夏令时间”。
2. summer偶尔用作不及物动词,表示“度过夏天”。例如:
 They summered at the seashore. 他们在海滨度过夏日。
 We summered by Lake Geneva. 我们在日内瓦湖边度过夏日。
补充资料
 [词源] 中古英语sumer<古英语sumor(夏天)
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更新时间:2025/4/18 8:53:16