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词组 warrant
释义 warrant
warrantv. [′wrǝnt] (warrants; warranted; warranting)
双解释义
1. vt.保证;确定  guarantee; assure
2. vt.使有正当理由  cause to appear right or reasonable
基本要点
1. warrant的基本意思是断言某事物是确定无疑的,有时可指个人在非常有把握的情况下作出某种承诺〔保证〕,引申可表示“有理由”。
2. warrant是及物动词,可接名词、代词、动名词、that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其直接宾语由that从句充当。warrant还可接(to be+)n./adj.充当补足语的复合宾语。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ one's arrest 批准逮捕某人
 ~ effort 作出努力
 ~ goods quality 保证商品的质量
 ~ payment 保证支付
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 The law warrants his arrest. 法律批准逮捕他。
 This tiny crowd doesn't warrant such a large police presence. 没有理由出动这么多的警察来对付这一小群人。
 His wealth doesn't warrant his rude behaviour. 他的富有并不能证明他的无礼行为是正当的。
▲ S+~+v-ing
 Just because you like it, that doesn't warrant spending so much money on it. 只是因为你喜欢它并不证明你有理由为它花这么多钱。
▲ S+~+that-clause
 I warrant that he will behave himself. 我保证他一定会规规矩矩的。
 The manufacturer warrants that all parts are new. 该厂家保证零件全是新的。
 I can't warrant that the coins are genuine. 我不能断言这些钱币是真的。
 I'll warrant that he's gone riding instead of doing his work. 我敢肯定他去开车了,没去上班。
用作双宾动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.+that-clause
 I'll warrant you that we won't see him back here again. 我敢对你说,我们不会再看到他回到这里。
 This pill will cure your headache, I warrant you. 我保证这药片一定能治好你的头痛。
用作宾补动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.+(to be) n./adj.
 I'll warrant him an honest and reliable fellow. 我可以保证他是个诚实可靠的人。
 The grower warrants these plants to be free from disease. 种植主保证这些植物无病。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 This material is warranted to be pure silk. 可以保证这料子是纯丝的。
词语辨异
 ♣ warrant, justify
 参见justify条。
学习参考
 warrant 还可用作名词,意思是“正当理由;许可证;搜查证”。例如:
 The police must have a search warrant to search a house. 警察要搜查一座房屋必须有搜查证。
补充资料
 [派生词] warrantee n.被保证人,被担保人
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更新时间:2024/12/29 6:18:09