英语词汇survey的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

survey

☞surveyv. [sǝ′veɪ]　(surveys; surveyed; surveying)

双解释义

1. vt.眺望；纵览　 take a general view of
2. vt.测量；查勘　 measure and map out
3. vt.检查；鉴定　 examine the condition of a building, etc.
4. vt.通盘考虑；审度　 examine the general condition of

基本要点

1. survey的基本意思是指从远处或高处来看远处的人或物，即“眺望，纵览”，也可指对某事进行彻底、深入的观察，或从全局出发对形势进行分析，以求得出结论，作出决策，即“鉴定”“审度”等。
2. survey多用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ boundaries　勘定边界
　～ the cancer incidence　调查癌症的发病率
　～ the current world situation　纵览当前的世界形式
　～ the depth of the lake　测量湖深
　～ the equipment　检查设备
　～ the land　勘测土地
　～ the mineral resources　勘察矿产资词/cn>
　～ population growth　调查人口增长情况
　～ a railway line　勘测铁路线
　～ road　测量公路
　～ a school　视察学校
　～ sea-bed conditions　勘测海底状况

～+副词

　～ curiously　不寻常地考察
　～ gloomily　忧闷地眺望
　～ impartially　公平地鉴定
　～ sadly　悲伤地环视
　～ tranquilly　平静地察看

～+介词

　～ from　从…眺望

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　He concentrated on surveying the small island in the distance.　他凝神远望远处的小岛。
　I surveyed the view from the top of the hill.　我从山顶眺望景色。
　They sadly surveyed the scene before them.　他们悲伤地环视眼前的情景。
　They have started to survey the country that the new motorway will pass through.　他们已开始测量这条新公路将要通过的农村。
　They are surveying the land before it is divided into house lots.　他们正在测量建房地基。
　The task assigned to us was to survey navigation channels.　分配给我们的任务是勘测航道。
　Experts came to survey the burnt-out ruin.　专家们来考察这片废墟。
　You should survey the situation before doing that.　做那件事之前，你应该观察一下形势。
　Survey the car before you buy it.　买车之前先对它鉴定一下。
　He surveyed the bookshelves.　他审视了那些书架。
　The police are surveying evidence.　警察在查看现场。
　In this book, the author surveys recent developments in linguistics.　作者在本书中概述了语言学目前的发展状况。
　Let's survey the events leading up to the crime.　咱们全面回顾一下导致这一罪行的所有事件。
　The Prime Minister surveyed the international situation.　首相概述了国际形势。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　In five of the villages that were surveyed, nonfarm work provided one quarter of their income.　在被调查的村庄中，五个村庄的非农业劳动收入占其收入的四分之一。

学习参考

　survey　还可用作名词，读作[′sɜːveɪ]，意为“调查，测量”等。例如：
　The reporter is doing a survey of public attitudes.　那位记者正在进行民意调查。
　They have made an aerial survey.　他们做了一次航空测量。

补充资料

　［派生词］ surveyor n.测量员，鉴定人
　［同义词］ examine, inspect, measure
　［词源］中古英语survein（从上往下看）

词组	survey
释义	survey ☞surveyv. [sǝ′veɪ]　(surveys; surveyed; surveying) 双解释义 1. vt.眺望；纵览　 take a general view of 2. vt.测量；查勘　 measure and map out 3. vt.检查；鉴定　 examine the condition of a building, etc. 4. vt.通盘考虑；审度　 examine the general condition of 基本要点 1. survey的基本意思是指从远处或高处来看远处的人或物，即“眺望，纵览”，也可指对某事进行彻底、深入的观察，或从全局出发对形势进行分析，以求得出结论，作出决策，即“鉴定”“审度”等。 2. survey多用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。词汇搭配～+名词　～ boundaries　勘定边界　～ the cancer incidence　调查癌症的发病率　～ the current world situation　纵览当前的世界形式　～ the depth of the lake　测量湖深　～ the equipment　检查设备　～ the land　勘测土地　～ the mineral resources　勘察矿产资词/cn> 　～ population growth　调查人口增长情况　～ a railway line　勘测铁路线　～ road　测量公路　～ a school　视察学校　～ sea-bed conditions　勘测海底状况～+副词　～ curiously　不寻常地考察　～ gloomily　忧闷地眺望　～ impartially　公平地鉴定　～ sadly　悲伤地环视　～ tranquilly　平静地察看～+介词　～ from　从…眺望句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　He concentrated on surveying the small island in the distance.　他凝神远望远处的小岛。　I surveyed the view from the top of the hill.　我从山顶眺望景色。　They sadly surveyed the scene before them.　他们悲伤地环视眼前的情景。　They have started to survey the country that the new motorway will pass through.　他们已开始测量这条新公路将要通过的农村。　They are surveying the land before it is divided into house lots.　他们正在测量建房地基。　The task assigned to us was to survey navigation channels.　分配给我们的任务是勘测航道。　Experts came to survey the burnt-out ruin.　专家们来考察这片废墟。　You should survey the situation before doing that.　做那件事之前，你应该观察一下形势。　Survey the car before you buy it.　买车之前先对它鉴定一下。　He surveyed the bookshelves.　他审视了那些书架。　The police are surveying evidence.　警察在查看现场。　In this book, the author surveys recent developments in linguistics.　作者在本书中概述了语言学目前的发展状况。　Let's survey the events leading up to the crime.　咱们全面回顾一下导致这一罪行的所有事件。　The Prime Minister surveyed the international situation.　首相概述了国际形势。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　In five of the villages that were surveyed, nonfarm work provided one quarter of their income.　在被调查的村庄中，五个村庄的非农业劳动收入占其收入的四分之一。学习参考　survey　还可用作名词，读作[′sɜːveɪ]，意为“调查，测量”等。例如：　The reporter is doing a survey of public attitudes.　那位记者正在进行民意调查。　They have made an aerial survey.　他们做了一次航空测量。补充资料　［派生词］ surveyor n.测量员，鉴定人　［同义词］ examine, inspect, measure 　［词源］中古英语survein（从上往下看）
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