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词组 easy
释义 easy
easyadj. [′ɪːzɪ] (easier; easiest)
双解释义
1. 容易的,不难的,不费力的  not difficult; done or obtained without great effort
2. 舒适的,安心的,安逸的  free from pain, discomfort, anxiety, trouble, etc.
基本要点
1. easy的基本意思是“容易的,不难的,不费力的”,指某事做起来不困难,多用于指事,而少用于指人。easy还可以指生活、心理或健康状况良好,即“舒适的,安心的,安逸的”,此时可用于指人。
2. easy后可接动词不定式,且不定式中的及物动词通常以主动形式表示被动意义。
3. easy后面常接介词"of+表示动作的名词”。
4. easy用于too...to结构时不含否定意义,而含肯定意义。
5. easy的比较级和最高级形式分别为easier和easiest.
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ chair 安乐椅
 ~ contract 不难履行的合同
 ~ curve 平缓的曲线
 ~ disposition 随和的性情
 ~ flowing style 流畅的文笔
 ~ language 易懂的语言
 ~ life 安乐生活
 ~ manner 大方的举止
 ~ money 不费大力赚得的钱
 ~ pace 从容的步子
 ~ servicing 容易检修
 ~ shoes 舒适的鞋
 ~ starter 简易启动装置
 ~ teacher 随和的老师
 ~ tears 容易流出的泪
 ~ victim 容易上当的人
副词+~
 a little too ~ 太松了
 much ~ 容易多了
 very ~ 非常容易
 absolutely ~ 确实容易
 comfortably ~ 相当舒适
 comparatively ~ 比较容易
 conveniently ~ 十分容易
 definitely ~ 肯定容易
 distinctly ~ 的确容易
 fairly ~ 相当舒适
 incredibly ~ 出奇地容易
 naturally ~ 天生大方
 perfectly ~ 非常容易
 remarkably ~ 很容易
 ridiculously ~ 容易得可笑
 suspiciously ~ 容易得叫人疑惑
 unquestionably ~ 确实容易
 unusually ~ 非常舒适
~+介词
 ~ about the matter 对此放心
 ~ as 像…一样容易
 ~ in conversation and graceful in manner 谈吐从容,举止优雅
 ~ in mind 安心
 ~ in one's morals 品行不检点
 ~ of belief 易信
 ~ on 对…放心,对…宽容
 ~ on the eyes 悦目的,好看的
 ~ on the trigger 易兴奋的,易怒的
 ~ over the pimples 慢慢来
 ~ to sb 对某人来说容易
 ~ with one's money 大手大脚地花钱
 ~ with sb 对某人宽厚
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 This is an easy English book. 这是一本浅易的英语书。
 That's the easiest way. 那是最容易的方法。
 Young people who look for easy money are usually disappointed. 年轻人寻找容易挣的钱通常是失望的。
 I didn't have an easy childhood. 我没有优裕舒适的童年。
 He was at that time in easy circumstances. 他那时境况很好。
 A lucky speculation in the stock market put him on easy street for the rest of his life. 股票市场上一次幸运的投机使他余生过着舒适的生活。
 He returned with an easier air to the table. 他神情平静地回到桌边。
 His easy manner made him many friends. 他的大度使他有许多朋友。
 The students considered Mrs. Smith an easy teacher. 学生们认为史密斯夫人是一位宽容随和的老师。
 His easy gait shows self-confidence. 他从容的步态显示出自信。
 We bought the house on easy term. 我们分期付款买了房子。
▲ ~+n.+to-v
 I'm not a very easy man to get on with. 我不是一个很好相处的人。
 It's quite an easy language to learn. 这种语言很容易学。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 Her assignment for today is short and easy. 她今天布置的作业简短容易。
 What we do willingly is easy. 愿者不难。
 The sick man feels easier now. 这病人现在觉得舒服一点了。
 "Would you like to go to the theatre or the cinema?" "I'm easy." “你愿意去看戏还是愿意去看电影?”“我随便。”
 It grows easy. 这事渐渐容易起来。
 I felt fairly easy after taking the medicine. 我服药后感到舒服些。
 The nut of the screw is a little too easy. 这个螺帽太松了点。
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase
 That job was easy for her. 那件工作对她来说是容易的。
 He is easy to access. 他为人容易接近。
 It is easy of belief. 这事很容易被人相信。
 Originality in philosophy is not easy of attainment. 在哲学上标新立异是很不容易的。
 It would have been easier on the consumer to increase prices a little at a time. 要是价格每次只提高一点点,对消费者来说本来会容易接受一些。
 Swimming is easy to me. 游泳对我来说很容易。
 Life is not so easy for old people. 老年人生活不易。
 He has become fairly easy in his circumstances. 他的经济状况相当宽裕。
 I don't feel easy about it, not at all easy. 我对此事不放心,很不放心。
 You are too easy on the children. 你对孩子们太宽容了。
 He was very easy with me on the matter. 他在那件事上对我很宽厚。
 This music's easy on the ear late at night. 这种音乐在深夜听起来很悦耳。
 He is easy on the eye. 他眼睛长得很好看。
 The boy is easy on the trigger. 这男孩易兴奋。
▲ S+be+~+to-v
 Bob is easy to fool. 鲍勃很容易骗。
 This lesson is easy to learn. 这课程容易学。
 Brittle things are easy to break. 脆的东西易碎。
 English is not easy to master. 英语不易掌握。
▲ It is/was+~+to-v
 It is easy to make decision without knowing the facts. 不了解事实便作出决定是不费力的。
 It won't be easy to win the race, the competition is very fierce. 赛跑要取胜不容易——竞争很激烈。
 It's by no means easy to make a few happy remarks at a farewell party. 在告别会上讲几句得体的话实在不大容易。
▲ It is/was+~+for n./pron.+to-v
 It is easy for him to learn languages. 他学语言不难。
 It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God. 有钱人上天堂比骆驼钻过针眼还要难。
 It is easy for misunderstandings to arise. 误会总是容易产生的。
用作宾语补足语
▲ S+V+O+~
 He felt this leader modest and easy to approach. 他感到这位领导人谦虚、平易近人。
 Do you find it easy to understand the essay? 你觉得文章好懂吗?
 Make yourself easy about the matter. 对于这事你要安心。
 Make yourself easy. 请放心。
常用短语
 ♣ free and easy
 无拘束的,不拘礼节的,随便的 free
 She leads a free and easy sort of life and never troubles much about anything. 她过着逍遥自在的生活,从来不为任何事情烦心。
 The teacher was free and easy with his students. 老师跟学生们很随便。
 He had a free and easy way of acting that attracted many friends. 他为人随和,结交了许多朋友。
 Tom was free and easy with his money and it was soon gone. 汤姆用钱大手大脚,钱很快就花光了。
词语辨异
 ♣ easy, facile, simple, simplified
 参见simple条。
 ♣ 下面两句意思不同:
I found it easy.
我觉得这个很容易。
I found it easily.
我很容易就找到了它

正误解析
1. 要到这个村并不难。
 [误] The village is easy to be reached.
 [正] The village is easy to reach.
 [析] easy后面所跟不定式中的及物动词通常以主动形式表示被动意义,而不用被动形式。
2. 他很容易就买到了电影票。
 [误] He was quite easy to get the film tickets.
 [正] It was quite easy for him to get the film tickets.
 [析] easy是表示“某事对于某人来说是容易的”,而不是“(人自己)感觉容易”。
学习参考
 在S+be+~+to-v这一句型中,动词不定式一般都用主动语态,从逻辑上说,S在句子中作主语的同时,又是动词不定式to do的动作接受者,是逻辑上的宾语。例如:
 This lesson is easy to learn. 这课很容易学。lesson在句子中作主语,在逻辑上又是to learn的宾语。主语是人时,也可用于这一句型,但动词不定式须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语动词。例如:
 Jack is easy to fool. 杰克很容易愚弄。
 The girl is easy to get along with. 这个女孩很容易相处。
easyadv. [′ɪːzɪ] (easier; easiest)
双解释义
1. 容易地,轻松地  no difficulty
2. 小心而缓慢地  move sth gently and slowly
基本要点
1. easy用作副词时的意思有二:第一是指做某事不存在困难,即“容易地,轻松地”;第二是指在移动某物时加以小心,即“小心地移动”某物。
2. easy在作“对某人或某事从容、谨慎”解时常用go easy on〔with〕 sb/sth句型,当主语是人时,常用介词on,当主语是物时,常用介词with.
词汇搭配
动词+~
 get off ~ 没受太大惩罚
 go ~ 轻松一点
 go ~ on 温和对待
 sit ~ on 对…来说负担过重
 stand ~ 稍息
 take it ~ 不要紧张
 take it ~ on 对…别太严厉
句型例句
用作状语
 Promises come easy. 许诺容易。
 Change does not come easy. 改变现状并不容易。
 Don't punch him, you know how easy he bruises. 别用拳打他,你知道他的皮肉多容易碰伤。
 Mother won't rest easy until all the children are home. 母亲要等孩子们都回来了才放心。
常用短语
 ♣ easy does it
 要慢些、小心些做某事 this job, etc. should be done slowly and carefully
 Take your time; easy does it. 别着急,慢慢来。
 "Easy does it," said the boss as they moved the piano through the narrow doorway. 当他们把钢琴从狭窄的门口搬进来时,老板说“慢慢来,小心点。”
 Don't tug at that bolt, easy does it. 别使劲拉那个栓,得慢慢来。
 ♣ go easy
 省点劲儿,别那么卖力,慢慢来 work less hard
 You should go easy, you're getting tired. 你要省点劲儿,会累坏的。
 "Go easy," said Billy to the other boys carrying the table down the stairs. “慢慢来,”比利对扛着桌子下楼的其他男孩子说。
 Go easy there, the road is very rough. 这得走慢些,路不好。
 ♣ go easy on〔with〕
1. 对某人或某物谨慎、从容 be careful, gentle with sb/sth
 But if you cooperate, we'll go easy on you. 如果你和我们合作的话,我们不会叫你过不去的。
 Go easy on her, she's still young. 对她容忍些,她还小。
 You must go easy on him. 你对他得慢慢来。
 It won't go easy with you if you are fresh. 如果你缺乏经验的话,那么这工作会不好对付的。
2. 有节制地使用 not use too much of sth
 Go easy on the wine— it's the last bottle. 酒要节省点儿喝——这是最后一瓶了。
 Go easy on the milk; we all want some. 牛奶要匀着享用,我们都想要一些。
 Go easy on the salt, it's bad for your heart. 少吃点盐,吃多了对心脏不好。
 Go easy on the cake. There isn't much left. 蛋糕别吃得太多,剩不多了。
 Go easy on the whisky if you're going to be driving! 要是你还开车的话,就少喝点威士忌吧!
 ♣ take it easy
 别急,慢慢来,放松 relax; not work too hard or do too much
 Take it easy, Mary— Ruth is only a little late. 别急,玛丽——鲁斯只是迟到一会儿罢了。
 Just take it easy and tell us exactly what happened. 别着急,且告诉我们发生了什么事。
 Sit down and take it easy! 坐下,不要紧张!
 Take it easy when you answer questions. 回答问题时不要紧张。
 The doctor told me to take it easy and stop working so hard. 医生劝我要放松一下,不要过于劳累。
 Take it easy; we have plenty of time. 放松点,我们有充分的时间。
 Take it easy! There's no need to lose your temper. 沉住气嘛!你没有必要发脾气。
 I like to take it easy when I'm on holiday. 假日里我喜欢放松一下。
 ♣ take it easy on
 对…别太严厉 not strick with sb
 "Take it easy on John and don't scold him too much." said Mrs. Jones to Mr. Jones. 琼斯太太对琼斯先生说:“对约翰宽容点,不要责备得太过分了。”
 I say, take it easy on her, Scot. At least on Christmas. 我说斯格特,不要对她抓得太紧,至少在圣诞节的时候要让她轻松些。
词语辨异
 ♣ easy, easily
 easy 和easily都可用作副词,一般情况下用easily多些,而easy则多用于习语中。
正误解析
 对他宽容点。
 [误] Take it easy to him.
 [正] Take it easy on him.
 [析] 表示“对…别太严厉”时,用介词on而不用to.
补充资料
 [同义词] adj. effortless, ready, simple, smooth, comfortable, unhurried
 [反义词] adj. difficult, strenuous
 [词源] 古法语aise(舒适,安逸)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:48:08