1. vt. & vi.猛推，猛塞　 push forcefully and suddenly
2. vt. & vi.刺，戳　make a sudden forward stroke

　～ its branches　伸展枝条
　～ its roots　向四周延伸
　～ ashore　强行登岸
　～ adroitly　熟练地猛推
　～ agilely　机敏地猛推
　～ bitterly　充满仇恨地猛推
　～ dangerously　危险地猛塞
　～ heroically　英勇地刺
　～ hideously　令人惊骇地猛塞
　～ impudently　厚颜无耻地猛塞
　～ methodically　有条理地猛塞
　～ ruthlessly　残忍地刺
　～ savagely　蛮横地刺
　～ symbolically　象征性地刺
　～ treacherously　背信弃义地刺
　～ aside　推开，冲开
　～ the chair aside　把椅子推开
　～ down　塞下
　～ sth down into its throat　把某物塞进它的喉管
　～ forward　向…挺进
　～ the desk forward　把书桌猛然向前推去
　～ oneself forward　用力向前挤
　～ in　闯入
　～ oneself in　闯入；探听，干涉
　～ out　伸出，逐出，排出；发射
　～ out one's hand　伸出一只手
　～ at　把…塞给…
　～ at sb with a knife　用刀戳某人
　～ into　把…塞进…，使插入
　～ into mountain regions　向山区延伸
　～ a dagger into the heart　把匕首刺入心脏
　～ a knife into an apple　把刀插入苹果
　～ the money into sb's hand　把钱塞在某人手里
　～ on〔upon〕　逼迫，促进，把…强加于人
　～ a position on sb　把职务强加于某人
　～ through　挤过
　～ one's way through a crowd　从人群中挤过去
　～ to　逼到，挤到
　～ sb to death　将某人戳死
　～ sb to the wall　把某人逼至绝境

　The tree thrusts its roots far and wide.　这棵树的根向四周延伸。
　The tree thrusts its branches high.　这棵树的枝条伸得高高的。

 ♣ thrust above　(v.+prep.)
　在…上伸出　stand on sth
　The rock thrust 200 feet above the water.　那块岩石矗立在水中，离水面有200英尺高。
 ♣ thrust aside　(v.+adv.)
　把…推向一旁；把…扔在一旁　make sb or sth move to one side
　She ran to him for a kiss, but he thrust her aside unkindly.　她奔过去吻他，但他冷酷地把她推开了。
　That rude man thrust me aside and got on the bus ahead of me.　那个粗鲁的家伙把我推到一边自己先上了车。
　He thrusts aside all precautionary advice.　他把一切警告都置之一边。
　My objections were thrust aside.　我的反对意见未被考虑。
 ♣ thrust at　(v.+prep.)
　刺向…　push with force
　Please don't thrust at me with that umbrella.　请别用那把伞捅我。
　He thrust at me with his knife.　他用刀子向我刺来。
　He thrust at his enemy with a knife.　他用刀向他的敌人刺去。
　As I fought back, he drew his sword and thrust it at me.　当我还手时，他拔出剑，朝我刺来。
 ♣ thrust away　(v.+adv.)
　把…推开　push sth away
　With an impatient gesture he thrust the food away from him.　他不耐烦地把吃的东西猛地推开。
　He thrust her away angrily.　他怒气冲冲地把她推开。
 ♣ thrust back　(v.+adv.)
　排遣；迫使…撤退　force to withdraw
　She tried to thrust back the little stabs of home-sickness.　她努力排遣涌上心头的思乡之情。
　The demonstrators were thrust back behind the barriers.　游行示威的人们被迫退至路障后面。
 ♣ thrust forward　(v.+adv.)
1. 向前冲；奋力向前 push forward; go ahead with determination or effort
　They thrust themselves forward.　他们用力往前挤。
　The infantry thrust themselves forward until they came within range of the enemy guns.　步兵部队奋力向前推进，直到进入敌人枪炮的有效射程之内才停了下来。
2. 极力表现自己 ambitiously draw attention to oneself
　He never thrust himself forward.　他从不强出风头。
 ♣ thrust into　(v.+prep.)
　强行闯入；投身于…之中　break into
　They thrust themselves into the house.　他们闯进了这间屋子。
　A soldier thrust himself into danger.　一位战士置身于危险之中。
　He thrust his hands into his pockets.　他把双手插进口袋。
　He thrust his spade into the ground.　他把铁锹插进地里。
　The murderer thrust a dagger into her heart.　凶手将匕首刺进她的心脏。
　The fork was thrust into the meat.　叉子插在肉上。
　The stage is thrust into the auditorium.　舞台向前突出伸入观众席。
 ♣ thrust on〔upon〕　(v.+prep.)
　强使接受，强加给　compel to accept
　She is always thrusting herself on other people.　她总是把自己的意见强加于别人。
　The obligation was thrust on him.　这责任是强加给他的。
 ♣ thrust out 　(v.+adv.)
　把…推出　propel sb/sth out
　He thrust the boy out of the room.　他把那男孩推出屋去。
 ♣ thrust through　(v.+prep.)
1. 刺穿，穿过 make a sudden push through; pass through
　We thrust ourselves through the crowd.　我们穿过了人群。
　The crowd in the station is so thick that I had to thrust myself through them.　车站人群太拥挤，我不得不使劲挤，才挤到朋友们跟前。
2. 促使成功 enable sb/sth to succeed by special efforts
　The tutor thrust Jim through the examination.　家庭教师尽力帮助吉姆通过考试。
　We are thrusting the proposal through the finance committee.　我们正努力使这项提议在经济委员会通过。
 ♣ thrust towards　(v.+prep.)
　向…冲过去　make a sudden rush towards sb/sth
　Edward thrust his way towards them.　爱德华德猛地向他们冲过去。
 ♣ thrust with　(v.+prep.)
　用…刺　make a sudden forward stroke with sth
　He thrust her with a spear.　他用矛刺她。

　［同义词］ push, stick
　［词源］中古英语thrusten（刺）