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词组 tight
释义 tight
tightadj. [taɪt] (tighter; tightest)
双解释义
1. 牢的,紧的,不松动的,难解开的  fixed, fastened or drawn firmly; hard to move or undo
2. 紧密结合的;不漏的,不透的  fitting closely; made so that a specified thing can not get in or out
3. 紧密的,密集的  with things or people arranged closely
4. 势均力敌的  evenly contested
5. 绷紧的,拉紧的  fully stretched; taut
6. 喝醉的  drunk
7. (银根)紧的,难借得到的  difficult to obtain, except at high rate of interest
8. 小气的,吝啬的  stingy; miserly
基本要点
1. tight的基本意思是“牢的,紧的,不松动的,难解开的”,指紧紧地绕住某种东西或把某物紧紧地束在一起;形容一种构造时可指其各个部分紧紧地联系在一起,可译作“紧密结合的,不漏的,不透的”,还可指人被困于绝境或“小气的,吝啬的”。
2. tight也可表示“绷紧的,拉紧的”“紧密的,密集的”“势均力敌的”“(银根)紧的,难借得到的”“喝醉的”等。
3. tight在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。用作表语时其后可接介词短语或that从句。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ circle 紧紧围住
 ~ corner 处境困难
 ~ rope 绷得很紧的绳子
 ~ squeeze (车)拥挤不堪
~+介词
 ~ with 在…上吝啬
 ~ with money 花钱吝啬
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 Her tight dress was wrinkled over her hips. 她的紧身衣在臀部起皱了。
 I shall need someone to help me work this board into place, it's a tight fit. 我得找人帮我把这块木板嵌进去,太紧了。
 The tight roof kept rain from leaking in. 密封的屋顶阻止了雨水漏入屋内。
 There was tight security at the airport when the President's plane landed. 当总统的专机降落时,机场上的保安措施十分严密。
 Spending is kept within tight limits. 开支限制得很严。
 I've got a very tight schedule today so I can't see you until tomorrow. 今天我的日程已经排得很满,所以明天才能见你。
 The aircraft had to do a tight turn to avoid the mountain. 飞机不得不来个急转弯以避开那座山。
 I know you are in a tight place again. 我知道你又处于困境了。
 He saved almost every penny he earns and is the tightest person I know. 他几乎把所挣的每个便士都存了起来,他是我认识的最吝啬的人。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 He made sure that the rope was tight. 他保证绳子拉紧了。
 The cover of the drum has to be stretched until it's really tight. 鼓面必须绷得紧紧的。
 These trousers are too tight. 这些裤子太紧了。
 Are you sure this roof is completely tight? 你能肯定这个屋顶一点都不漏吗?
 Time is going to be tight, so you'd better hurry. 时间很紧,你最好抓紧一点。
 The jazz group is very tight. 爵士乐队的演奏配合得非常默契。
 We hope to finish the work in the next week, but the schedule is a bit tight. 我们希望下周完成这项工作,但日程安排得有点紧。
 Money is tight. 银根很紧。
 If next winter is unusually cold, heating-oil supplies will be very tight. 如果未来的冬天天气特别冷的话,取暖用油将供不应求。
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase
 These shoes are too tight for me. 这些鞋我穿太紧了。
 She is tight with her money. 她对钱很吝啬。
 Her throat was tight with fear. 她因惊恐而感到喉咙堵塞。
▲ S+be+~+that-clause
 The drawer is so tight that I can't open it. 这抽屉太紧,我打不开。
用作宾语补足语
▲ S+V+O+~
 Can you make it tight? 你能把它绑牢固吗?
 Tie the string tight on that parcel or it may come undone. 把这包裹上的绳子捆牢,否则会散开的。
常用短语
 ♣ be a tight squeeze
 挤得紧紧的 be packed
 We all got into the car, but it was a tight squeeze. 我们虽都上了车,但挤得紧紧的。
 I managed to park, but it was a tight squeeze. 我曾设法停放车辆,可是停车场挤得水泄不通。
 ♣ in a tight corner〔spot〕
 处于困境 in a difficult situation
 His refusal to help put her in a tight corner. 他拒绝帮助,使她处于困境。
 Tom was in a tight spot when he lost his wallet. 汤姆丢了钱包,急得他一点办法也没有。
正误解析
 那件衣服看上去很紧。
 [误] That coat looks tightly.
 [正] That coat looks tight.
 [析] tight和tightly都有“紧”的意思。tight既可用作形容词,也可用作副词;而tightly只可用作副词。这里look是系动词,后面须跟形容词tight.
学习参考
 在美国口语中, tight还可用作名词,意思是“困难的处境”。例如:
 He will work much harder when he gets in a tight. 他遇到困难时会更加努力工作。
tightadv. [taɪt] (tighter; tightest)
双解释义
1. 紧紧地,牢牢地  closely; firmly
2. 彻底地,好好地  thoroughly; well
基本要点
1. tight用作副词的意思是“紧紧地,牢牢地”。
2. tight也可作“彻底地,好好地”解,是非正式用法。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 close ~ 紧闭
 hold ~ 抓紧
 sit ~ 稳坐不动,毫不动摇
 sleep ~ 睡个好觉
句型例句
用作状语
 Hold tight! 抓紧了!
 His eyes closed tight. 他的双眼紧闭着。
 Hold tight when you ride at the back of your brother's scooter. 你坐在你哥哥的摩托车后面时,要抓牢。
 The shirt fits tight across the shoulders. 衬衫的双肩很贴身。
 They bound his wound up tight and hoped the bleeding would stop. 他们把他的伤口包扎得紧紧的,以期能够止血。
 Sleep tight! 睡个好觉吧!
 She held him tight in her arms. 她紧紧地抱着他。
 Mrs. Press, holding her sick baby tight in her arms, hurried to the hospital. 普雷斯夫人把有病的婴孩紧紧地抱在怀里,急急忙忙向医院赶去。
常用短语
 ♣ sit tight
 〈非正〉留在原处等候;坚持自己的立场 stay where one is; keep to one's own opinions, ideas, etc.
 You must learn to sit tight so that you don't fall off! 你骑马必须学会骑稳,才不会摔下来。
 They sat tight in the reed while the enemy troops searched for them. 敌军部队搜索他们时,他们一直藏在芦苇丛中不动。
 Instead of questioning the witness, our lawyer decided to sit tight and let the defense first present his case. 我们的律师并未询问证人,决定按兵不动,而让被告先陈述自己的情况和理由。
 I'm going to sit tight till I hear what they are going to do next. 在我未得知他们下一步的行动之前,我将不采取行动。
 If he tries to persuade you, just sit tight. 如果他试图说服你,你就坚持自己的立场。
 If your car breaks down, just sit tight and wait for the police to come along. 如果你的汽车抛锚,你就留在原地等候警察前来。
词语辨异
 ♣ tight, tightly
 这两个词都可作副词用。其区别在于:
1. tight除可用作副词外,还可用作形容词;tightly只能作副词用。例如:
 She clung tightly to her few remaining possessions. 她紧紧抓住她仅有的一些财物不肯放手。
2. tight使用范围较广;tightly常用在助动词与过去分词之间。例如:
 The stands were tightly packed for the important match. 看台上观众满座,观看这场重要的比赛。
3. tight的比较级和最高级为tighter和tightest;而tightly的比较级和最高级是more tightly和most tightly. 例如:
 Tie the string more tightly on that parcel or it may come undone. 把这包裹上的绳子捆得更牢些,否则会散包的。
正误解析
 门关得紧紧的。
 [误] The door was shut tightly.
 [正] The door was shut tight.
 [正] The door was tightly shut.
 [析] tight和tightly都可以用作副词,意思也一样,但被动式中tightly通常在系动词的后面,动词的前面。
补充资料
 [派生词] tighten v.收紧;加紧‖tightener n.使收紧的人〔物〕
 [同义词] adj. close, compact, competent
 [反义词] adj. lax, loose
 [词源] 中古英语tight<古英语thight(强的,紧的)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 22:50:12