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词组 prescribe
释义 prescribe
prescribev. [prɪ′skraɪb] (prescribes; prescribed; prescribing)
双解释义
1. vt.开药方  advise use of medicine
2. vt. & vi.规定  lay down or impose authoritatively
基本要点
1. prescribe的基本意思是“开药方”,指在纸上写上为治疗某种疾病而组合起来的若干种药物的名称、剂量和用法。引申可表示“规定”。
2. prescribe既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-/that从句。
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 Patients should do as doctors prescribe. 病人应该照医生的吩咐做。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 The doctor prepared to prescribe a receipt. 医生准备开个药方。
▲ S+~+wh-to-v
 The law prescribes how to punish this crime. 法律对如何处罚这种犯罪作出规定。
▲ S+~+that-clause
 The bylaws prescribed that member age should be limited. 章程细则规定会员年龄应受限制。
▲ S+~+wh-clause
 Someone who behaves as foolishly as you has no right to prescribe how others should behave. 像你一样行为愚蠢的人没有权利规定其他人的举止如何。
用作双宾动词
▲ S+~+sb+wh-clause
 The teacher prescribed her students what they should do in class. 教师规定学生课堂上应该做什么。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+for pron./n.
 The doctor prescribed a medicine for him. 医生给他开了一张药方。
 The doctor prescribed a medicine for the child's stomach pains. 医生给小孩的胃痛开了药。
 What punishment does the law prescribe for the crime? 法律为这种罪行规定什么刑罚?
词语辨异
 ♣ prescribe, assign, define
 参见define条。
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更新时间:2024/12/29 20:52:04