英语词汇up的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

☞upadv. [ʌp]

双解释义

1. 成直立姿势；起床　in an upright position; out of bed
2. 向上，趋于较高处　in a higher place, position, condition, degree, etc.
3. 向北，在北部　to; in the north
4. 完全地，彻底地　completely
5. 成碎片，分离　into pieces; apart

词汇搭配

动词+～

　pick ～　拾起
　tie ～　捆紧

句型例句

　They stood up when he came in.　当他进来时，他们都站起来。
　He got up very late.　他起床起得很迟。
　Please lift your head up.　请把头抬起来。
　She lives up North.　她住在北部。
　We finished all works up.　我们完成了所有的工作。
　He tore up the clothes.　他把衣服撕碎了。
　We divided up the money.　我们把钱分了。

常用短语

♣ up against
1. 与某物接触in close contact with sth
　He is leaning up against the wall.　他靠着墙。
2. 面临faced with
　They are up against starvation.　他们正面临饥饿。
♣ up and about
　下床活动　out of bed and active again
　He will be up and about this afternoon.　他下午就能起床活动了。
♣ up and down
　上上下下　a higher and lower
　She was jumping up and down.　她上上下下地蹦着。
♣ up for
　打算…　intended or being considered for
　How long has that house been up for sale?　那房子提出变卖已多久了?
♣ up to
1. 多达as a maximum number or amount
　I can take up to four people in my car.　我的汽车最多能坐四个人。
2. 直到as far as sth
　Up to now he's still quiet.　他直到现在仍保持沉默。
3. 在于…，取决于…the duty or responsibility of sb
　This is up to you.　这件事取决于你。
4. 能胜任capable of sth
　He's not up to the work.　他不能胜任这件工作。
5. 做…，忙…occupied or busy with
　What's he up to?　他做什么呢?

学习参考

1. up也可用作形容词作“向上的，上行的”解。例如：
　He caught the up train.　他赶上了上行的火车。
2. up还可用作动词，意为“站起身，提高（价格等）”解。例如：
　He upped and left.　他站起身走了。
　You simply couldn't up it.　你根本不能提高了。

☞upprep. [ʌp]

双解释义

1. （表示位置）在…的上端　at the top
2. （表示方向）朝…上，向…上　to; in a higher place

基本要点

　up　用作介词的意思是“向…上，向〔在〕…的顶上”。还可表示“往…的上端，向…的较高处，顺着…向上〔北〕；往〔在〕…的上游〔发源地〕，在…”。up常指街道等长度远远超过宽度。

词汇搭配

动词+～

　get it ～ one's nose　发怒，入迷
　laugh ～ one's sleeve　窃笑
　run ～　沿…跑
　walk ～　沿着…走

～+名词

　～ a storm　热烈的
　～ hill and down dale　翻山越谷
　～ sb's street　正合某人的意
　～ the creek　处于困境，怀孕
　card ～ one's sleeve　锦囊妙计

句型例句

　There was a workman up the ladder.　有一个工人在梯子上工作。
　He's up the school.　他在学校里。
　They climbed up a hill.　他们爬上了山。
　She walked up the street.　她沿街走去。
　The ship is sailing up the Nile.　这艘船顺尼罗河向上游航行。

常用短语

♣ up and down
　在…上走来走去　a higher and lower on
　He is walking up and down the platform.　他在站台上走来走去。

补充资料

　［词源］古英语upp（向上，向…上）

词组	up
释义	up ☞upadv. [ʌp] 双解释义 1. 成直立姿势；起床　in an upright position; out of bed 2. 向上，趋于较高处　in a higher place, position, condition, degree, etc. 3. 向北，在北部　to; in the north 4. 完全地，彻底地　completely 5. 成碎片，分离　into pieces; apart 词汇搭配动词+～　pick ～　拾起　tie ～　捆紧句型例句　They stood up when he came in.　当他进来时，他们都站起来。　He got up very late.　他起床起得很迟。　Please lift your head up.　请把头抬起来。　She lives up North.　她住在北部。　We finished all works up.　我们完成了所有的工作。　He tore up the clothes.　他把衣服撕碎了。　We divided up the money.　我们把钱分了。常用短语 ♣ up against 1. 与某物接触in close contact with sth 　He is leaning up against the wall.　他靠着墙。 2. 面临faced with 　They are up against starvation.　他们正面临饥饿。 ♣ up and about 　下床活动　out of bed and active again 　He will be up and about this afternoon.　他下午就能起床活动了。 ♣ up and down 　上上下下　a higher and lower 　She was jumping up and down.　她上上下下地蹦着。 ♣ up for 　打算…　intended or being considered for 　How long has that house been up for sale?　那房子提出变卖已多久了? ♣ up to 1. 多达as a maximum number or amount 　I can take up to four people in my car.　我的汽车最多能坐四个人。 2. 直到as far as sth 　Up to now he's still quiet.　他直到现在仍保持沉默。 3. 在于…，取决于…the duty or responsibility of sb 　This is up to you.　这件事取决于你。 4. 能胜任capable of sth 　He's not up to the work.　他不能胜任这件工作。 5. 做…，忙…occupied or busy with 　What's he up to?　他做什么呢? 学习参考 1. up也可用作形容词作“向上的，上行的”解。例如：　He caught the up train.　他赶上了上行的火车。 2. up还可用作动词，意为“站起身，提高（价格等）”解。例如：　He upped and left.　他站起身走了。　You simply couldn't up it.　你根本不能提高了。 ☞upprep. [ʌp] 双解释义 1. （表示位置）在…的上端　at the top 2. （表示方向）朝…上，向…上　to; in a higher place 基本要点　up　用作介词的意思是“向…上，向〔在〕…的顶上”。还可表示“往…的上端，向…的较高处，顺着…向上〔北〕；往〔在〕…的上游〔发源地〕，在…”。up常指街道等长度远远超过宽度。词汇搭配动词+～　get it ～ one's nose　发怒，入迷　laugh ～ one's sleeve　窃笑　run ～　沿…跑　walk ～　沿着…走～+名词　～ a storm　热烈的　～ hill and down dale　翻山越谷　～ sb's street　正合某人的意　～ the creek　处于困境，怀孕　card ～ one's sleeve　锦囊妙计句型例句　There was a workman up the ladder.　有一个工人在梯子上工作。　He's up the school.　他在学校里。　They climbed up a hill.　他们爬上了山。　She walked up the street.　她沿街走去。　The ship is sailing up the Nile.　这艘船顺尼罗河向上游航行。常用短语 ♣ up and down 　在…上走来走去　a higher and lower on 　He is walking up and down the platform.　他在站台上走来走去。补充资料　［词源］古英语upp（向上，向…上）
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