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词组 price
释义 price
pricen. [praɪs] (prices)
双解释义
1. C U 价格,价钱  amount of money for which sth is to be bought or sold
2. S 代价  what must be done, given or experienced to get or keep sth
基本要点
1. price的基本意思是指商品的“价钱,价格”。用于比喻可表示所付出的“代价”,只用作单数形式。
2. “价格的上涨”用动词go up或 rise,“价格的下跌”用fall或drop.
词汇搭配
动词+~
 accept the ~ 接受价格
 advance ~ 提高价格
 advance in ~ 价格上涨
 affect ~ 影响价格
 agree to the ~ 接受价格
 ask ~ 打听价格
 assign ~ 定价
 bargain ~ 讨价还价
 bring down ~ 使物价下降
 calculate ~ 计算价格
 change ~ 改变价格
 control ~ 控制物价
 cut ~ 削价
 cut down ~ 减价
 decide ~ 决定价格
 decline (in) ~ 跌价
 demand ~ 要价
 drop (in) ~ 跌价
 enhance ~ 提高价格
 establish ~ 确定价格
 fetch ~ 卖…的价钱
 figure out ~ 计算出价格
 fix ~ 定价格
 force up ~ 哄抬物价
 freeze ~ 冻结物价
 get ~ for sth 因某事得到酬报
 have one's ~ 有自己的价值
 hike ~ 涨价
 hold down ~ 降低价格
 increase ~ 提高价格
 inquire ~ 询问价钱
 keep down ~ 降低价格
 keep up ~ 抬高价格
 maintain ~ 保持价格
 make ~ 开价,定价
 mark ~ 标出价格
 mark down ~ 削价
 mark up ~ 提高价格
 offer ~ 出价
 pay ~ 付出价钱,付出代价
 pay ~ for 为…付出代价
 place ~ on sb's head 悬赏缉拿或杀死某人
 place ~ on sth 给某物定价
 put ~ on sth 给某物定价
 put ~ on sb's head 悬赏缉拿某人
 quote ~ 报价
 raise ~ 提高价格
 reduce ~ 降低价格
 regulate ~ 调控物价
 roll back ~ 削价
 set ~ 定价格
 settle ~ 商定价格
 slash ~ 削价
 stabilize ~ 稳定价格
 take one dollar off ~ 减价一美元
 undercut ~ 压低价格
形容词+~
 advertised ~ 广告上的价格
 agreed ~ 商定的价格
 any ~ 任何代价
 approximate ~ 大概价格,近似的价格
 average ~ 平均价,一般的价格
 basic ~ 基价
 below-cost ~ 低于成本价
 best ~ 高价
 certain ~ 某一价格
 competitive ~ 富有竞争力的价格
 considerable ~ 相当好的价钱
 constant ~ 不变价格
 current ~ 现价,市价
 definite ~ 明确的价格
 double ~ 两倍价钱
 exorbitant ~ 过高的价格
 fair ~ 适中的价格,公道的价格
 favourable ~ 优惠的价格
 fixed ~ 固定的价格
 flat ~ 统一价格
 floating ~ 浮动价格
 forward ~ 期货价格
 full ~ 全价
 good ~ 好价钱
 government-planned ~ 国家计划价格
 great ~ 高价,高昂的代价
 half ~ 半价
 heavy ~ 高昂的代价
 high ~ 高价
 honest ~ and goods 货真价实
 just ~ 合理的价格
 low ~ 低价
 minimum ~ 最低价格
 moderate ~ 适中的价格,公道的价格
 national ~ 全国性的物价
 net ~ 实价
 non-profit ~ 非营利价
 normal ~ 正常价格
 official ~ 官价
 original ~ 原价
 prohibitive ~ 高得使人不敢买的价格
 real ~ 实际价格
 reasonable ~ 合理的价格,适中的价格,公道的价格
 reduced ~ 折扣价格
 regular ~ 普通价格,一般价格,正常价格
 right ~ 合理的价格
 satisfactory ~ 满意的价格
 small ~ 廉价
 stable ~ 稳定的物价
 state-listed ~ 国营牌价
 steep ~ 高价
 the cheapest ~ 最便宜的价钱
 unacceptable ~ 无法接受的价格
 uniform ~ 统一价格
 usual ~ 通常的价格
名词+~
 asking ~ (卖主的)开价
 black-market ~ 黑市价格
 buying ~ (买主的)出价
 cash ~ 现金价
 ceiling ~ 最高价
 clearance ~ 清仓价
 closing ~ 收盘价
 contract ~ 合同价格
 cost ~ 成本价
 discount ~ 折扣价
 floor ~ 最低价
 going ~ 市价
 grain ~ 谷物价格
 list ~ 价目单定价
 market ~ 市场价格
 oil ~ 油价
 procurement ~ 采购价格
 purchase ~ 买主的出价
 purchasing ~ 收购牌价
 reference ~ 参考价格
 resale ~ 转卖价格
 reserve ~ 〈英〉(拍卖中的)开拍价格,最低价格
 retail ~ 零售价
 rock bottom ~ 最低价
 selling ~ 售价
 share ~ 股票价格
 unit ~ 单价
 upset ~ 〈美〉(拍卖中的)开拍价格,最低价格
~+名词
 ~ mark 价格标签
 ~ range 物价幅度
 ~ tag 价格标签
介词+~
 above ~ 无价(之宝)
 at ~ 以…的价钱
 at ~ of 以…的代价
 make guess at ~ of 猜出…的价钱
 beyond ~ 无价(之宝)
 big jump in ~ 物价暴涨
 list of ~ 价目单
 table of ~ 价格表
 without ~ 无价(之宝)
~+介词
 ~ for …的价格
 ~ for goods 商品的价格
 ~ of blood 血的代价
 ~ of success 成功的代价
 ~ on some items 某些物品价格
句型例句
 The price is not exactly amiable. 确切地说这个价格不能算低廉。
 Buyers are apt to offer a low price. 买方倾向出一低价。
 It is too costly; I don't want to pay such a high price. 这太贵了,我不愿付这么高的价钱。
 The selling price of the gold is going up〔falling〕. 黄金的卖价在上涨〔下跌〕。
 This fall of prices is consequent on the rise in production. 这次价格下降是生产提高的结果。
 The country has to face the rise in prices consequent on the failure of the crops. 这个国家不得不面对由于庄稼歉收而引起的物价上涨。
 The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices. 政府正在采取慎重的行动降低物价。
 He became increasingly angry over rising prices. 他对物价上涨愈来愈感到愤怒。
 Our firm offers you competitive prices. 本公司向你提供有竞争力的价格。
 The fall in prices will be beneficial to small business. 物价下跌将会对小企业有利。
 No price is too high for winning their support. 为了获得他们的支持,任何代价均在所不惜。
常用短语
 ♣ a price on sb's head
 悬赏缉拿或杀死某人所定之赏格 reward offered for sb's capture or killing him
 The authorities put a price on the outlaw's head. 当局悬赏缉拿逃犯。
 He knew it was dangerous to be seen—there was a price on his head. 他知道被人发现是很危险的——正在悬赏要他的脑袋呢。
 ♣ at a price
 以相当高的价格 at a fairly high price
 "Can I get any good oranges in the town?""Yes, at a price, they're rather dear at this season." “我在城里能买到好的橘子吗?”“能,很贵,在这个季节橘子是相当贵的。”
 It would have been dear at half a price. 这东西即使是半价还是太贵。
 Please cable us an offer at a competitive price. 请来电提供有竞争力的价格。
 ♣ at any price
 不惜任何代价  at any race〔cost〕
 The people wanted peace at any price. 人民不惜付出任何代价也要争取和平。
 I wouldn't have my sister's children to stay again—not at any price! 我可不愿意再让我姐姐的孩子留下来住了——说什么也不行!
 ♣ beyond〔above, without〕 price
 极其贵重,无价的 extremely valuable; so valuable that it cannot be bought
 His beautiful paintings were beyond price. 他收藏的那些优美的油画是极其珍贵的。
 She wore a long purple dress and a crown decorated with jewels beyond price. 她穿着紫色连衣裙,戴着饰有无价宝石的凤冠。
 ♣ cheap at the price
 物有所值 worth more than the price paid or quoted
 "It'll cost a fortune to go on holiday there!""It'll be cheap at the price if it keeps the family happy." “去那里度假可得要一大笔开销!”“只要能让一家人快乐,再贵也值得。”
 ♣ pay a〔the〕 price
 为所得付出代价 suffer a disadvantage or loss in return for sth one has gained
 Loss of independence was a high price to pay for peace. 以丧失独立来换取和平是极高的代价。
 ♣ put a price on
 给某物定价 value sth in terms of money
 You can't put a price on that sort of loyalty. 那样的忠心是不能用金钱来衡量的。
 ♣ What price...?
1. (用于嘲笑失败) used when sneering at the failure of sth
 What price peaceful protest now? 现在搞和平抗议又有何用?
 The leaders of both nations have refused to speak to each other; what price a peace agreement now? 两国首脑拒绝对话,一项和平协议现在有什么用?
2. …的可能性如何 what is the chance of...
 What price he'll offer to pay the fine for us? 他有可能为我们支付罚金吗?
 What price going to the cinema tonight? 今晚去看电影怎么样?
 What price fine weather for Sunday? 星期天天气会不会好?
词语辨异
 ♣ price, cost
 参见cost条。
正误解析
1. 这家商店的鞋价钱很便宜。
 [误] The price of shoes in this shop is cheap.
 [正] The price of shoes in this shop is low.
 [析] price一般与high或low搭配表示“价格的高低”。
2. 那件衣服你要多少钱?
 [误] How much price do you charge for that dress?
 [正] How much do you charge for that dress?
 [正] What price do you charge for that dress?
 [析] 表示询问“价钱”一般应该说what price或how much (money)。
3. 这些鸡蛋被分成若干等级,并以不同的价格出售。
 [误] The eggs are divided into many grades and sold for different prices.
 [正] The eggs are divided into many grades and sold at different prices.
 [析] 表示“以…价格”, price一般与at搭配。
pricev. [praɪs] (prices; priced; pricing)
双解释义
1. vt.标价,定价  mark goods with a price; fix the price for sth
2. vt.问价,估价  ask about the price of sth; find or estimate the price of sth
基本要点
1. price用作动词指商家对待售物“标价”“定价”或顾客对商品的“询价”“估价”。
2. price只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,常用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ the garments 给服装标价
 ~ the house 给房子标价
 ~ the porcelain 给瓷器标价
 ~ these goods 给这些货物标价
~+副词
 ~ high 定价高
 ~ attractively 诱人地标价
 ~ clearly 明码标价
 ~ competitively 有竞争力地定价
 ~ economically 经济定价
 ~ lowly 定价低
 ~ moderately 定价适中
 ~ modestly 定价适度
 ~ plainly 明码标价
 ~ reasonably 定价合理
 ~ sensationally 定价惊人
 ~ sensibly 定价合理
 ~ up  (不合理地)提高物价
~+介词
 ~ sth at 给某物定价为
 ~ in 以…定价
 ~ oneself out of the market 因要价太高而没有市场
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 We priced various travel packages. 我们给不同的一揽子旅游项目标上价。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 OPEC oil is priced in dollars. 石油输出国组织的石油是以美元定价的。
 All our goods are clearly priced. 我们所有的货物都标明了价格。
 The shoes in this shop are priced high. 这家店里的鞋子标价很高。
 These dresses have only just arrived in the shop, and haven't yet been priced. 这些衣服刚送到店里来还未标价。
常用短语
 ♣ price at (v.+prep.)
 给…标〔定〕价为 mark (sth) at a certain price
▲ price sth at sth
 The agent priced the house at the right level for the market. 代理商按市场价格给这所房子定了价。
◇ 常用于be ~ed结构
 The coat was priced at 100 dollars. 这件上衣标价为100美元。
 ♣ price out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
 使定价或要价太高 make sb/sth cost too much for sth
▲ price sb/oneself/sth out of sth
 The photographer priced himself out of the market and had to change job. 摄影师要价太高,没有人来照相,他不得不换工作。
 They priced coal out of the competitive market. 他们把煤价定得太高而被挤出竞争激烈的市场。
◇ 常用于be ~ed结构
 The goods are priced out of our reach. 商品要价太高,我们买不起。
 ♣ price up (v.+adv.)
 〈非正〉(不合理地)提高物价  raise the price of (goods) unreasonably
▲ price sth ⇔ up
 Don't buy your computer at that shop; they price them up terribly. 别到那家商店买计算机,他们要价高得吓人。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. charge, cost, damage, fee, expense, worth v. cost, estimate, offer, rate, value
 [词源] 中古英语pris<古法语<拉丁语pretium(价值,价格)
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更新时间:2025/1/16 11:45:22