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词组 weed
释义 weed
weedn. [wɪːd] (weeds)
双解释义
C 杂草an unwanted wild plant, especially one which prevents crops or garden flowers from growing properly
词汇搭配
动词+~
 dig up ~s 挖野草
 kill ~s 除掉杂草
句型例句
 My garden is running to weeds. 我的院子里长满了杂草。
词语辨异
 ♣ weed, grass, herb
 参见grass条。
weedv. [wɪːd] (weeds; weeded; weed-ing)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.除杂草  take weeds out of
2. vi.挑出;除去  take away what is useless
基本要点
1. weed指将杂草从田地或院子里清除出去,即“除杂草”。引申可指“挑出,除去”。
2. weed可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ corn 给谷物除草
 ~ garden 除去花园里的杂草
 ~ yard 给院子除草
~+副词
 ~ out 清除,剔除
~+介词
 ~ from 从…清除
 ~ out of 从…清除
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)

 The old man is weeding in the garden. 这个老人在园子里除草。
 Peasants are busy weeding under the scorching sun. 农民在炎炎烈日下忙着除草。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Tomorrow I have to weed the garden. 我明天得给花园除草。
 In this country the men plant the corn and the women later weed it. 在这个国家里,男人种植谷物,然后妇女为谷物除杂草。
 I need someone to help me plant potatoes and weed the onions. 我需要人帮我种土豆、给洋葱除草。
常用短语
 ♣ weed out (v.+adv.)
 除去,从某一整体中剔除 remove (unwanted plants or parts or people) from a crop or whole or group
▲ weed sb/sth ⇔ out
 We'll weed out all the unsuitable candidates and then interview the rest. 我们将淘汰所有不合格的申请求职者,然后对其余的人进行面试。
 Read over your composition and weed out every sentence that is not about the subject. 把你的作文再念一遍,把与主题无关的句子统统删去。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The troublemakers must be weeded out and sent elsewhere. 必须清除这些闹事者,并把他们送往别处。
 The worthless books should be weeded out from your library. 那些没有价值的书应当从你的藏书中去除。
补充资料
 [派生词] weedy adj.瘦弱的;性格软弱的;杂草丛生的
 [同义词] n. grass, herb
 [词源]古英语weod(杂草,野草)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:42:29