英语词汇willing的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

willing

☞willingadj. [′wInlɪŋ]

双解释义

1. P 愿意的，心甘情愿的　 regarding favourably the possibility of doing sth; ready
2. 乐意的，自愿的　 acting eagerly and without being forced
3. A 主动的，乐意的　 done or given gladly and without being forced

基本要点

1. willing的意思是“愿意的，心甘情愿的”“乐意的，自愿的”“主动的”。
2. willing作“愿意的，心甘情愿的”解时在句中只用作表语；作“主动的，乐意的”解时在句中只用作定语；作“乐意的，自愿的”解时在句中用作定语，也可用作表语。
3. willing作表语时后常接动词不定式或that从句，表示“愿意〔乐意〕干某事”， that从句的谓语动词须用虚拟语气。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ aid　志愿的援助
　～ faculty　决断能力
　～ gift　自愿赠送的礼物
　～ helper　热心的帮助者
　～ horse　自愿工作的人，干活主动的人
　～ mind　有心人
　～ obedience　百依百顺
　～ sacrifice　自愿作出的牺牲
　～ worker　积极肯干的工人

～+动词不定式

　～ to accept responsibility　愿意承担责任
　～ to follow one's example　乐意向…学习
　～ to help　乐意帮助
　～ to marry　愿意结婚
　～ to pay　愿意付
　～ to wait　愿意等候

句型例句

用作定语

▲ ～+n.

　She is a willing helper.　她是一位热心的帮助者。
　She is a willing worker.　她是一位自愿的劳动者。
　He's a willing student.　他是个听话的学生。
　He is a willing horse but he always seems to get the rotten jobs.　他是个乐于助人的人，可是他似乎总是做倒霉的事情。
　Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.　世上无难事，只怕有心人。

用作表语

▲ S+be+～

　He doesn't work well, but he's always willing.　他活儿干得不好，不过他总是愿意干。
　When ears are willing, talks tend to be long and loud.　只要乐于倾听别人的讲话，别人就会长时间起劲地谈下去。
　"When a man says he's willing," said Mr. Barkis, "it's as much as to say, that a man's waiting for an answer."　“当一个人说他愿意的时候，”巴吉斯先生说，“那就等于说，那个人在等候一个答复。”
　I wish I could stop smoking, the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.　但愿我能戒烟，只是心有余而力不足。

▲ S+be+～+to-v

　I am quite willing to pay the price you asked for.　我十分愿意付出你所开的价。
　He is willing to wait.　他愿意等候。
　Smith was willing to follow her example.　史密斯乐意向她学习。
　Are you willing to accept responsibility?　你愿意承担责任吗?
　I'm willing to be an ox serving the people all my life.　我甘当孺子牛，终生为人民服务。
　He was willing to use any dirty trick to get what he wanted.　他愿意使用任何卑鄙的手段来得到他所要的东西。

▲ S+be+～+for sb+to-v

　Is your father willing for you to go abroad?　你的父亲乐意让你出国吗?
　I had a talk with your father last night, and he is willing for you to take the car out in the evenings.　昨晚我和你父亲谈了，他同意你夜晚用车子。

▲ S+be+～+that-clause

　I am not willing that she should stay up past 10 p.m.　我不愿她熬到晚上10点多。
　I am willing that he should be elected our monitor.　我愿意他被选为我们的班长。
　Now are you willing that these little girls should be sent home?　现在你愿意让这些小姑娘被送回家去吗?
　I'm willing that he (should) help them.　我但愿他能帮助他们。

正误解析

　我很愿意你的兄弟加入进来。
　［误］ It is quite willing for your brother to join us.
　［正］ I'm quite willing for your brother to join us.
　［析］表示“愿意做某事”时，形容词willing应用于以人作主语的句子中，不用于以it作形式主语的句子中。

补充资料

　［同义词］ agreeable, content, happy, ready
　［反义词］ unwilling
　［词源］　中古英语wille<古英语willa（要，愿意）

词组	willing
释义	willing ☞willingadj. [′wInlɪŋ] 双解释义 1. P 愿意的，心甘情愿的　 regarding favourably the possibility of doing sth; ready 2. 乐意的，自愿的　 acting eagerly and without being forced 3. A 主动的，乐意的　 done or given gladly and without being forced 基本要点 1. willing的意思是“愿意的，心甘情愿的”“乐意的，自愿的”“主动的”。 2. willing作“愿意的，心甘情愿的”解时在句中只用作表语；作“主动的，乐意的”解时在句中只用作定语；作“乐意的，自愿的”解时在句中用作定语，也可用作表语。 3. willing作表语时后常接动词不定式或that从句，表示“愿意〔乐意〕干某事”， that从句的谓语动词须用虚拟语气。词汇搭配～+名词　～ aid　志愿的援助　～ faculty　决断能力　～ gift　自愿赠送的礼物　～ helper　热心的帮助者　～ horse　自愿工作的人，干活主动的人　～ mind　有心人　～ obedience　百依百顺　～ sacrifice　自愿作出的牺牲　～ worker　积极肯干的工人～+动词不定式　～ to accept responsibility　愿意承担责任　～ to follow one's example　乐意向…学习　～ to help　乐意帮助　～ to marry　愿意结婚　～ to pay　愿意付　～ to wait　愿意等候句型例句用作定语 ▲ ～+n. 　She is a willing helper.　她是一位热心的帮助者。　She is a willing worker.　她是一位自愿的劳动者。　He's a willing student.　他是个听话的学生。　He is a willing horse but he always seems to get the rotten jobs.　他是个乐于助人的人，可是他似乎总是做倒霉的事情。　Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.　世上无难事，只怕有心人。用作表语 ▲ S+be+～　He doesn't work well, but he's always willing.　他活儿干得不好，不过他总是愿意干。　When ears are willing, talks tend to be long and loud.　只要乐于倾听别人的讲话，别人就会长时间起劲地谈下去。　"When a man says he's willing," said Mr. Barkis, "it's as much as to say, that a man's waiting for an answer."　“当一个人说他愿意的时候，”巴吉斯先生说，“那就等于说，那个人在等候一个答复。” 　I wish I could stop smoking, the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.　但愿我能戒烟，只是心有余而力不足。 ▲ S+be+～+to-v 　I am quite willing to pay the price you asked for.　我十分愿意付出你所开的价。　He is willing to wait.　他愿意等候。　Smith was willing to follow her example.　史密斯乐意向她学习。　Are you willing to accept responsibility?　你愿意承担责任吗? 　I'm willing to be an ox serving the people all my life.　我甘当孺子牛，终生为人民服务。　He was willing to use any dirty trick to get what he wanted.　他愿意使用任何卑鄙的手段来得到他所要的东西。 ▲ S+be+～+for sb+to-v 　Is your father willing for you to go abroad?　你的父亲乐意让你出国吗? 　I had a talk with your father last night, and he is willing for you to take the car out in the evenings.　昨晚我和你父亲谈了，他同意你夜晚用车子。 ▲ S+be+～+that-clause 　I am not willing that she should stay up past 10 p.m.　我不愿她熬到晚上10点多。　I am willing that he should be elected our monitor.　我愿意他被选为我们的班长。　Now are you willing that these little girls should be sent home?　现在你愿意让这些小姑娘被送回家去吗? 　I'm willing that he (should) help them.　我但愿他能帮助他们。正误解析　我很愿意你的兄弟加入进来。　［误］ It is quite willing for your brother to join us. 　［正］ I'm quite willing for your brother to join us. 　［析］表示“愿意做某事”时，形容词willing应用于以人作主语的句子中，不用于以it作形式主语的句子中。补充资料　［同义词］ agreeable, content, happy, ready 　［反义词］ unwilling 　［词源］　中古英语wille<古英语willa（要，愿意）
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