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词组 commend
释义 commend
commendv. [kǝ′mend] (commends; commended; commending)
双解释义
1. vt.表扬;称赞  speak well of; praise
2. vt.托付;委托  entrust for safekeeping to
基本要点
1. commend的基本意思是“表扬”“称赞”,多指有节制地赞许,其目的在于要人们注意某人或某事的优点和长处。用于及物动词,后跟简单宾语。
2. commend的宾语后常接介词for,动词宾语为人,介词宾语为事,表示“因…称赞”。commend的宾语后面接介词to,表示“向…推荐;托付;给…留下好印象”。
3. commend可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ bravery 表扬勇敢
 ~ good deeds 表扬好事
 ~ new film 称赞新影片
 ~ a proposal 表扬一个建议
~+副词
 ~ emphatically 着重地表扬
 ~ extravagantly 过分地称赞
 ~ flatteringly 奉承地称赞
 ~ heartily 衷心地称赞
 ~ strongly 强有力地表扬
 ~ warmly 热心地表扬
~+介词
 ~ for bravery 称赞勇敢
 ~ sth to sb's care 把某物交给某人保管
 ~ sb to the directory 向董事会推荐某人
 ~ sb upon one's diligence 称赞某人勤奋
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 The teacher often commends good students and good deeds. 老师常常表扬好人好事。
 The critics commended the director's new film. 评论家们称赞这位导演的新影片。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Our shop has always been highly commended. 我们的商店一直受到人们的高度赞扬。
 His work was highly commended. 他的工作受到高度赞扬。
常用短语
 ♣ commend for (v.+prep.)
 〈正〉因…赞扬(某人等)  praise (sb or sth) on account of (a good quality or action)
 〔说明〕 commend for常不用于进行体。
▲ commend sb/sth for sth/v-ing
 The captain commended the sailor for his bravery. 船长称赞了水手的勇敢。
 We commended them for their enthusiasm. 我们称赞他们的热心。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 He was commended for saving a child's life. 他因救了一个小孩而受到表扬。
 The girl should be commended for her bravery in saving the drowning child. 那姑娘抢救落水儿童的勇敢行为应该受到表扬。
 The boy was commended for what he had done. 那男孩的所作所为受到了表扬。
 ♣ commend to (v.+prep.)
 〔说明〕 commend to常不用于进行体。
▲ commend sb/sth to sb/sth
1. 〈非正〉将…托付给(某人) trust or give the care of sth or sb to (sb)
 She commended the child to her aunt. 她把孩子托付给她姑母照顾。
 The dying man commended his soul to God. 那个将死的人把自己的灵魂托付给上帝。
2. 〈非正〉向(某人)推荐(某物或某人) praise (sth or sb) to (sb)
 I commend this method to you. 我向你推荐这种方法。
 I should like to commend this book to you; I have read it and found it interesting. 我想把这本书推荐给你,我看过后发觉它很有趣。
3. 给(某人)留下好印象 give (itself) a favourable appearance to (sb)
  说明〕 commend to不用于被动结构。 
 His ideas do not commend themselves to me. 他的看法没给我留下好的印象。
 This film does not commend itself to me. 我对这部电影不感兴趣。
 This textbook does not commend itself to the students. 这本教科书不受学生的欢迎。
词语辨异
 ♣ commend, applaud, compliment, recommend
 这组词都有“赞同”的意思。其区别是:
 commend 表示“称赞”,多指有节制地赞许,其目的在于要人们注意某人或某事的优点和长处;recommend表示“使受欢迎”,不仅有赞扬的意思,还有将受到欢迎的事或人向别人推荐的意思;applaud表示“称赞”,强调赞扬的方式和人数的众多;compliment表示“称赞”,强调客气和礼貌,有时含有恭维的意思。
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:47:10