1. C U 风，气流　 air moving as a result of natural forces
2. U 气味　 smell carried by the wind
3. U 呼吸　 breath
4. U 空话　 useless and boastful talk
5. S 管乐器　 wind instruments in an orchestra

　advance against the ～s　迎着风浪前进
　brave a ～　冒风，顶风
　break ～　放屁，排气
　break the ～　挡风
　catch one's second ～　喘过气来
　check ～s　防风
　face a ～　迎风，顶风
　flutter in the ～　迎风飘扬
　gain the ～ of　占…的上风，对…占优势地位，得到…的线索
　get ～ of sth　得到某事的风声，获得某事的线索〔消息〕
　get back one's ～　停下来，喘口气
　get one's second ～　喘气后恢复正常
　go against the ～　逆风走
　go like the ～　飞驰
　have the ～ of　占…的上风，对…占优势，得到…的线索
　have the ～ up　受惊吓，担心，害怕
　head ～　逆风
　lose one's ～　喘气
　recover one's ～　停下来，喘口气
　sail against the ～　顶风航行，在困难情况下工作
　sail before the ～　顺风航行，获得成功，发迹
　sail close to the ～　迎风航行，几乎犯法，行动几乎失控
　sail near the ～　迎风航行，几乎犯法，行动几乎失控
　stand a ～　经得起风吹
　stop the ～　把风挡住
　take ～　被谣传
　take the ～ out of sb's sails　先发制人以占上风，突然夺去某人的优势
　big ～　大风
　bitter ～　刺骨的寒风
　cold ～　冷风
　constant ～　稳定的风
　contrary ～　逆风
　fair ～　顺风
　favourable ～　顺风
　free ～　顺风
　gentle ～　和风
　hard ～　大风，强风
　heavy ～　大风，强风
　high ～　大风，强风
　icy ～　寒风
　ill ～　恶风
　light ～　微风，小风
　low ～　低沉的风
　severe ～　猛烈的风
　sharp ～　暴风，疾风
　slight ～　微风，小风
　small ～　小风，微风
　soft ～　柔和的风，温和的风
　strong ～　大风，强风
　the east ～　东风
　the north ～　北风
　unfavourable ～　逆风
　warm ～　温暖的风
　autumn ～　秋风
　mountain ～　山风
　night ～　夜风
　spring ～　春风
　trade ～　信风
　against the ～　逆风，顶着风
　before the ～　顺风
　run before the ～　顺风行驶
　by the ～　顺风
　down the ～　顺风
　in the ～　正在发生的，秘密进行的
　a breath of ～　一丝风
　out of ～　上气不接下气
　with the ～　顺风
　～ from the north　从北方吹来的风
　～ of winter　冬季的风

　The wind drove into my face.　风向我迎面刮来。
　The wind and rain were beating against us.　风雨拍打在我们身上。
　The wind has died away again.　风又渐息了。
　The wind had banked the snow up against the wall.　风把雪吹到墙边堆积起来。
　The wind began to build and the sleet to blow about.　风开始大起来了，雨雪四处飞扬。
　The wind drifted the leaves across our yard.　风把树叶吹过院子。
　The machine is exposed to the wind and rain.　这台机器经受风吹雨打。
　The rain was accompanied by a high wind.　下雨时还刮着大风。
　A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.　微风拂动水面。
　There were strong winds last night.　昨夜刮过强风。
　These young men are advancing against the winds and waves.　这些年轻人迎着风浪前进。
　The deer got wind of the hunter and ran off.　鹿觉察到猎人的气味，便逃跑了。
　If the deer catches wind of us, he'll ran into the woods.　鹿一闻到我们的气味就会跑进森林。
　He pumped some wind into the tyre.　他给那轮胎打了一些气。
　The blow knocked the wind out of him.　这一击使他断了气。
　I had to stop and regain my wind before I could carry on.　我得停下来喘口气后才能继续下去。
　It took him a while to get his wind after running so fast.　他在跑得这样快以后过了一会儿才能正常呼吸。
　Small babies often get wind.　幼婴往往肠胃胀气。
　You get wind when you eat too quickly.　吃东西太快肚子会胀气。
　Cabbage gives me wind.　卷心菜使我肠胃胀气。
　The wind is/are playing too loud.　管乐吹得太响。
　It's an ill wind that blows nobody good.　害于此者利于彼。
　Sow the wind and reap the whirlwind.　种下一恶会收到十倍的恶报。

 ♣ get wind of
　得到风声；获得线索　get to know of indirectly or secretly
　The police got wind of the intended burglary, and so surprised the thieves as they were entering the premises.　警察得到行窃的风声，所以当盗贼进入房屋时将他们突然捕获。
　How could he have got wind of our plans?　他怎么可能听到我们计划的风声呢?
　The police have got wind of a robbery planned for tonight.　警方获悉有关计划在今夜抢劫的消息。
 ♣ get〔put〕 the wind up
　〈俚〉使受惊吓；担惊受怕 become anxious〔frightened〕
　My wife gets the wind up whenever she has to go to the dentist.　每当我妻子去治牙时，她总是担惊受怕。
　Two men blocking the path put the wind up her.　两个人堵住路使她担惊受怕。
　These new police tactics have really put the wind up the local drug dealers.　警方的这些新策略真正使当地的毒品贩子感到害怕。
 ♣ in the teeth of the wind
　〈海〉逆风　 with the wind against one
　The sailing boat could make little progress in the teeth of the mind.　帆船顶风几乎不能前进。
　The ship was making her way slowly right in the teeth of the wind.　这艘船正顶着风缓慢前进。
 ♣ in the wind
　（秘密地）在进行　being planned (secretly)
　A trip to India may be in the wind.　可能即将到印度旅行。
　John's close friends knew that marriage was in the wind.　约翰的好朋友都知道他即将结婚。
 ♣ like the wind
　迅速地　very quickly
　The horse ran like the wind along the top of the ridge.　那匹马沿着山脊飞跑着。
　The horse galloped away like the wind.　那匹马疾驰而去。
 ♣ on the wind
　逆风，顶风　against the wind
　They sailed just on the wind then.　当时他们正在逆风航行。
　The boat is sailing on the wind.　船正顶风航行。
　The plane must face on the wind before you take off.　飞机正顶风起飞。
 ♣ see how〔which〕 way the wind blows
　了解事情的动向　postpone a decision until one has more information
　I'd like to see which way the wind blows before deciding whether to accept their offer.　我想先看看情况再决定是否接受他们的提议。
 ♣ sound in wind and limb
　身体健康的　healthy
　The horse was sound in wind and limb.　这匹马十分健壮。
　The doctor reckoned that anyone who could climb all this stairs for his interview was sound enough in wind and limb to be passed fit.　医生推断，谁能登上这么多梯级来见他，谁的健康就合格。
 ♣ take the wind out of sb's sails
　使某人狼狈，挫败某人的计划　 take away sb's advantage〔confidence〕
　His statement took a great deal of the wind out of her sails.　他的陈述使她大为泄气。
　James was going to tell us all about his trip to Hong Kong but we took the wind out of his sails by telling him we had been there a few months ago.　詹姆斯打算给我们大家讲述他的香港之行，但我们告诉他数月前我们去过那里，这使他很狼狈。

 ♣ in the wind, on the wind
　两者意思并不相同：in the wind的意思是“在策划中”“在酝酿中”或“凭空”，往往用作比喻义；而on the wind的意思是“顶着风”，多半用作本义，相当于against the wind.
 ♣ wind, blast, breeze, gale
　这组词都有“风”的意思。其区别在于：
1. wind是一个笼统的词，是泛指由于空气的自然流动而产生的风，风速可快可慢，风力可大可小，可以指强劲的，也可以指柔和的；blast是一股强劲的气流，不一定是自然产生的，风速较大，强劲而突然，指“狂风”或“暴风”; breeze指“轻风”“微风”“温和的微风”; gale指7级到11级的烈风、强风。例如：
　The dentist gave my tooth a blast to dry the filling.　牙医朝我的牙吹风使补牙材料干结。
　A gust of wind billowed the sleeves and skirts of women's dresses.　一股劲风把妇女们的衣袖和裙子吹得像波浪一样翻动。
　The banner fluttered in the breeze.　旗帜在微风中飘扬。
　We got our roof blown off in the gale last night.　昨夜的大风把我们的房顶给掀掉了。
2. 用spring breeze指“春风”比用wind更为确切。例如：
　The soft spring breeze caressed my face and I felt refreshed.　柔和的春风吹拂着我的脸，使我觉得神清气爽。

1. vt.使喘不过气来，让…喘喘气　 cause to be breathless; give sth time to breathe
2. vt.嗅出　 smell the presence of sth

　～ the fox　嗅出狐狸的踪迹
　～ the horse　使马稍作休息

　He hit her in the stomach and winded her.　她肚子挨了他一拳，喘不过气来。
　The run winded him.　这阵跑步使他喘气不已。
　The hounds winded the fox.　猎犬嗅出了狐狸的踪迹。
　We stopped to wind our horses.　我们停下来使马稍作休息。
　He was quite winded by the long climb.　长时间攀登使得他呼吸急促。

　［同义词］ n. air, blast, breeze, current, notice, report, rumor, suggestion, talk, warning
　［词源］　古英语wind<拉丁语ventus<希腊语aenai（吹刮）