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词组 silly
释义 silly
sillyadj. [′sɪlɪ] (sillier; silliest)
双解释义
1. 傻的,糊涂的  having or showing a lack of good sense and judgment; foolish; not serious or sensible
2. P 不省人事的,失去知觉的  unable to think or feel clearly; senseless
基本要点
1. silly的基本意思是“傻的,糊涂的”,通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止,在句中可用作定语或表语。
2. silly也可作“不省人事的,失去知觉的”解,常用作宾语补足语。
3. 当以动词不定式充当句子主语时,通常采用以it作形式主语的结构,该动词不定式的逻辑主语须由介词of引出。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ little boy 傻小子
 ~ advice 糊涂的意见
 ~ idea 愚蠢的看法
 ~ mistakes 愚蠢的错误
 ~ question 愚蠢的问题
 ~ reason 可笑的理由
 ~ remarks 憨话
~+动词不定式
 ~ to say that 那样说真蠢
 ~ to trust sb 相信…真傻
动词+~
 look ~ 看上去很傻
~+介词
 ~ about 在…方面愚蠢的
 ~ of you 你真傻
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.

 She is a silly young girl who doesn't know her own mind. 她是一个没有主见的傻姑娘。
 Ask a silly question and get a silly answer. 问得傻,答得蠢。
 That's the silliest idea I've ever heard! 那是我所听到过最愚蠢的想法。
 Your silly remarks are a reflection on your common sense. 你讲的这番蠢话会使人认为你连起码的常识都没有。
 We could not conceive that they would do such a silly thing. 我们不能想象他们竟会干这种傻事。
 You're nearly twenty, yet you keep saying silly things like that. It's time you cut your eyeteeth. 你已经快二十岁了,还老是说出那样傻乎乎的话来,该是懂事的时候了。
 Progressing to your next point, I think we may safely forget such a silly idea. 倘若我们转入你的下一个论点,我想我们会把这样一个愚蠢的看法抛在脑后的。
 I had a bellyful of your silly advice. 你的糊涂意见我实在听够了。
 That silly woman gushed over every new actress that she met. 那个可笑的女人热情地称赞每一位她所遇到的新来的女演员。
 You can't be excused for such a silly reason. 不能因为这样一个可笑的理由而原谅你。
 That one silly error reflects upon his integrity as a solicitor. 那个唯一可笑的错误使这个律师名誉扫地。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~

 Don't be silly! 别傻了!
 The book's title is silly, but it was really a serious study. 书的名字尽管是可笑的,但那的确是本严肃的作品。
▲ S+be+~to-v

 I was silly to go out in the cold without a coat. 我真傻,大冷天没穿外套就出门了。
▲ It is/was+~+(of sb+)to-v

 It's silly to spend money just to keep up appearances. 仅仅为了撑面子而那样花钱是愚蠢的。
 I think we'd be silly to fly in the face of public opinion. 我认为我们悍然无视舆论是愚蠢的。
 It was silly of you to trust him. 你居然相信他,真傻。
用作宾语补足语
▲ S+V+O+~

 I took a swing at him and knocked him silly. 我挥拳打了他一下,把他打得晕头转向。
 After-dinner speeches bore me silly. 宴会后的演讲使我非常厌烦。
 Her husband often drinks himself silly. 她丈夫经常喝酒喝得醉醺醺的。
常用短语
 ♣ play silly beggars
 非常愚蠢;有意使麻烦 behave in a foolish manner, or deliberately annoy
 Stop playing silly beggars and give me my pen back. 不要干这蠢事了,把钢笔还给我。
 My solicitor has still not returned the contract; I wish she would stop playing silly beggars and get on with it. 我的律师还未将合同还给我,我希望她不要有意拖延,尽快将这事办好。
词语辨异
 ♣ silly, absurd, fatuous, foolish, ridiculous, stupid
 参见absurd条。
正误解析
 你犯这样的错误,真太糊涂了。
 [误] It was silly for you to make such a mistake.
 [正] It was silly of you to make such a mistake.
 [析] silly常用于It is/was silly of sb to-v的结构中,表示“做…的事的人是很傻的”。在这种句型中,不能用介词for代替of引出逻辑主语。
学习参考
 silly 在非正式语体中可作名词,意思是“傻瓜,笨蛋”。例如:
 No, silly, I didn't mean that! 不,傻瓜,我不是那个意思!
补充资料
 [派生词] silliness n.糊涂,可笑
 [同义词] childish, foolish, stupid
 [反义词] rational, sensible, smart, wise
 [词源] 古英语sælig(幸福,快乐) <中古英语sely(天真的,可怜的)
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更新时间:2025/4/5 23:39:36