请输入您要查询的英文词组:

 

词组 wise
释义 wise
wiseadj. [waɪz] (wiser; wisest)
双解释义
 聪明的,有才智的,明智的 having or showing good sense and judgment, and the ability to understand and decide on the right action
基本要点
1. wise的基本意思是“聪明的,有才智的,明智的”,可指某人的头脑灵活或做某事的正确性,意味着具有广博知识和丰富的经验。引申可指“了解内情的,恰当的”。
2. wise在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。用作定语时,其后可接具体名词,也可接抽象名词;用作表语时,其后可接介词短语或动词不定式,接动词不定式时,其逻辑主体用of引出。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ advice 明智的劝告
 ~ choice 明智的选择
 ~ comment 高明的评论
 ~ decision 明智的决定
 ~ father 聪明的父亲
 ~ judge 明断的法官
 ~ man 聪明人
 ~ mother 聪明的母亲
 ~ person 聪明人
 ~ precaution 明智的防御措施
 ~ professor 博学的教授
 ~ ruler 英明的统治者
 ~ teacher 博学的老师
副词+~
 financially ~ 财政上精明的
 incomparably ~ 无比英明的
 politically ~ 政治上英明的
~+动词不定式
 ~ to accept 明智地接受
 ~ to give up 戒除…是明智的
 ~ to refuse 拒绝…是明智的
~+介词
 ~ in law 精通法律
 ~ in the ways of computers 对计算机的性能很熟悉
 ~ over one's age 智力超过年龄
 ~ to 了解
句型例句
用作定语
▲ ~+n.
 A wise person is one who has much knowledge and the ability to use it well. 聪明人具有丰富的知识和善于运用这些知识的能力。
 Who is the wisest man who has ever lived? 有史以来谁是最聪明的人?
 His wise father knows how to handle him. 他聪明的父亲知道如何管教他。
 I don't think that was a wise decision. 我认为那个决定不明智。
 He is a wise professor. 他是一位知识渊博的教授。
 Confucius was one of the wisest teachers of all times. 孔子是有史以来最为博学的教师之一。
用作表语
▲ S+be+~
 He is no wiser than he used to. 他绝不比以前聪明。
 You'll understand when you're older and wiser. 等你长大懂事了你就会明白的。
 When questioned about the incident, he looked wise but refused to talk. 当被问及那事件时,他看起来知道情形,但拒绝说话。
 You're wise, so why not give us the lowdown? 你消息灵通,给大家透露一下内情怎么样?
 Do you think it's wise? 你认为这样妥当吗?
 Laughing and joking at a funeral are not wise. 在葬礼时大笑与开玩笑是不妥的。
▲ S+be+~+prep.-phrase
 No man is wise at all times. 人难聪明一世。
 She is wise in money. 她善于理财。
▲ S+be+~+to-v
 You are wise to leave when you did. 你很聪明,当时就走了。
 You are wise to keep out of their dispute. 你真明智,不参与他们的争论。
 I'm sure you're wise to wait a few days. 我知道你很明智,一定会等候几天。
 I think you'd be very wise to accept it. 我认为你接受它将是非常明智的。
 He was wise enough to mind his own business. 他很聪明,所以没管闲事。
▲ It is/was+~+(of sb) to-v
 It was wise of you to do so. 你这么做是明智的。
 It was not wise to do that. 那样做不明智。
用作宾语补足语
▲ S+V+O+~
 You should put me wise to what is going on in the store. 你应该告诉我商店里的现状。
常用短语
 ♣ be〔get〕 wise to
 了解,知道 learn to understand the methods or behavior of
 I used to trust him, but I'm wise to him now. 我以前曾信任他,不过现在我已看清了他这个人。
 She thought she could fool me but I got wise to her. 她以为能骗得了我,其实我知道她这个人。
 ♣ none the wiser
 获告知后仍不明白 knowing no more, after being told
 He explained it all to me, but I was none the wiser! 他向我作了详尽的解释,可我还是不明白。
 Even after listening to his explanation I'm none the wiser. 即便听了他的解释,我仍然不明白。
 They appear none the wiser for your detailed account. 你说得这么详细,他们好像仍不明白。
 ♣ wise after the event
 事后聪明 understanding what should have been done to prevent a bad situation that has now happened
 If we had waited another week we could have bought the car more cheaply. Well, it's easy to be wise after the event. 如果再等一个星期,我们就可以更便宜地买到这辆车。不过,事后聪明总是容易的。
 We don't pay our financial analysts to be wise after the event! 我们花钱请财务分析家,不是让他们当事后诸葛亮。
词语辨异
 ♣ wise, bright, clever, intelligent, shrewd, smart
 参见bright条。
 ♣ 下面两个句子意思不同:
 
You were wise to refuse.
你拒绝了,那证明你很聪明。
You were wise enough to refuse.
你很聪明,所以你拒绝了。

正误解析
 作出这样的决定,你真是明智。
 [误] It was wise for you to make such a decision.
 [正] It was wise of you to make such a decision.
 [析] wise可用于It is/was wise of sb to-v结构,用作主语的动词不定式的逻辑主语应由介词of引出,而不应该用for.
补充资料
 [派生词] wisely adv.聪明地;明智地‖wiseness n.聪明;明智
 [同义词] bright, clever, intelligent, smart
 [反义词] foolish
 [词源] 古英语wis,与古高地德语wis(知道)
随便看

 

英语用法大全包含6674条英语用法指南,基本涵盖了全部常用英文词汇及语法点的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/10/30 14:14:47