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词组 appeal
释义 appeal
appealv. [ǝ′pɪːl] (appeals; appealed; appealing)
双解释义
1. vi.呼吁  make an earnest request
2. vt. & vi. (法律)上诉  take a question to a higher court where it can be heard again and a new decision given
3. vi.有吸引力  interest
4. vi.诉诸裁判决定  make an appeal to the umpire or referee
基本要点
1. appeal的基本意思是强烈的请求他人注意某事或希望他人认真考虑自己的请求,即“呼吁”“恳求”;也常表示坚持让人听其申诉,由此引申而表示法律上的“上诉”; appeal所表示的申诉有时含有动用感情试图引起有利于自己的反应或裁决之意,由此引申可表示“有感染力”“有吸引力”。此外, appeal还可表示“诉诸”“诉诸裁决或证实”。
2. appeal除美式英语中表示“将…上诉”时用作及物动词外,一般用作不及物动词。表示“向…呼吁”“对…有吸引力”“诉诸…”时可接介词to;表示“呼吁”时可接介词for;表示“不服…而上诉”则可接介词against或from.
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ earnestly 恳切地请求
 ~ forcibly 强有力地呼吁
 ~ irresistibly 不可抗拒地吸引
 ~ powerfully 强烈地吸引
 ~ profoundly 深深打动
 ~ publicly 公开呼吁
 ~ strongly 极大地触动
~+介词
 ~ against 不服…而上诉
 ~ against an arbitration 不服仲裁而上诉
 ~ against a decision 不服决定
 ~ against a judgement 不服判决
 ~ for 请求…,呼吁…
 ~ for aid 求援
 ~ for charity 乞求施舍
 ~ for helpers 要一些帮手
 ~ for mercy 乞求怜悯
 ~ for redress 要求赔偿
 ~ from a decision 不服决定
 ~ from a judgement 不服判决
 ~ to 呼吁,合…的意,引起…的兴趣/注意,求助于
 ~ to arms 诉诸武力
 ~ to common sense 借助普通常识
 ~ to force 诉诸武力
 ~ to a higher court 向上一级法院上诉
 ~ to low and vulgar taste 迎合庸俗低级趣味
 ~ to public opinion 激起社会舆论
 ~ to sb for help 请求某人帮助
 ~ to the law 诉诸法律
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 I intend to appeal that judgement. 我打算对判决提起上诉。
 Five times he appealed the case, always losing. 他上诉五次,都失败了。
 The defence will appeal the case to the Supreme court. 被告方将案件向最高法院上诉。
常用短语
 ♣ appeal against〔from〕 (v.+prep.)
 提起上诉 ask a higher court of law to reconsider (a judgment made by a lower court)
▲ appeal against/from sth
 She will appeal against the judge's decision. 她要对判决提出上诉。
 He appealed against the conviction. 他不服定罪而上诉。
 He appealed from the judgement. 他不服裁决而上诉。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The decision of the Supreme Court shall not be appealed against. 最高法院的这一判决为终审判决。
 ♣ appeal for (v.+prep.)
 呼吁 make a special request for (usually money or behaviour)
▲ appeal for sth
 He appealed for his parents' forgiveness. 他恳求他的双亲宽恕他。
 Politicians at all levels appealed for calm. 各级政治家们呼吁保持平静。
 The drivers whose cars had crashed appealed for help from passing motorists. 两车相撞后,两位司机恳请路过的驾驶员给予帮助。
▲ appeal for sth to-v
 He was appealing for funds to build a new school. 他正申请资金建造新学校。
 The government is appealing for more money to help people suffering from the flood in the southeast. 政府呼吁人们捐赠更多的钱支援受洪灾的东南部地区。
 ♣ appeal to (v.+prep.)
1. 向…呼吁;向…请求 ask (sb) strong request for help; look for support in
▲ appeal to sb
 He earnestly appealed to his friends for support. 他恳切地向朋友请求支持。
 He appealed to his father. 他向他父亲提出请求。
 The prisoner appealed to the judge for mercy. 囚犯恳求法官宽大处理。
 He appealed to his attacker for mercy. 他请求攻击他的人发慈悲。
▲ appeal to sb to-v
 The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁人人节约用水。
 They appealed to the graduates in the whole department to go to work in the places where conditions are hardest. 他们呼吁全系毕业生到条件最艰苦的地方去工作。
 At Christmas and New Year, people appeal to us to help the poor. 圣诞节和新年,有人呼吁我们捐助穷人。
 The invalid appealed to her children to make less noise. 病人请求她的孩子们别大声吵嚷。
 I appeal to you to vote against him. 我想请你投他的反对票。
2. 向…投诉 ask for a reconsidered judgment in (a higher court of law)
▲ appeal to sth
 She appealed to a higher court. 她向上级法院上诉。
3. 诉诸武力 resort to force
▲ appeal to sth
 The two disputing countries decided not to appeal to arms. 这两个有争端的国家决定不诉诸武力。
4. 对…有吸引力 be attracted
 〔说明〕 appeal to不用于进行体和被动结构。
▲ appeal to sb/sth
 This job rather appeals to me. 这工作对我有吸引力。
 They appeal to her sense of duty. 他们唤起了她的责任感。
 Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 你对去国外工作感兴趣吗?
 This book appealed to them. 这本书引起了他们的兴趣。
 Abstract paintings did not appeal to Tom. 抽象派绘画不能引起汤姆的兴趣。
 Your argument appeals to us. 你的论点我们很感兴趣。
 Jogging appeals as much to girls as to boys. 女孩同男孩一样喜欢慢跑。
appealn. [ǝ′pɪːl] (appeals)
双解释义
1. C 呼吁,恳求  an earnest request
2. U 感染力,吸引力  being attractive or interesting to sb
基本要点
1. appeal用作名词的基本意思是“恳求”,指急切地请求给予帮助,用于法律上则指“上诉”;也可指向裁判员提出请求和抗议;appeal后接to sb表示“恳求的对象”,接for sth表示“恳求的内容”。
2. on appeal的意思是“在上诉中”,注意appeal前无冠词。
3. appeal还可作“感染力,吸引力”解,是不可数名词。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 address an ~ to 向…呼吁
 broadcast an ~ 广播呼吁
 deny an ~ 驳回上诉
 file an ~ 提出上诉
 lose an ~ 上诉失败
 make an ~ 恳求
 refuse an ~ 拒绝要求
 reject an ~ 驳回上诉
 respond to sb's ~ 响应某人的呼吁
 support an ~ 支持呼吁
 throw out ~ 撤回上诉
 voice an ~ 发出呼吁
 win an ~ 上诉获胜
形容词+~
 eloquent ~ 有说服力的呼吁
 final ~ 最后的呼吁
 last ~ 最后的呼吁
 ringing ~ 有力的呼吁
 strong ~ 强烈要求
 artistic ~ 艺术魅力
 great ~ 巨大的吸引力
名词+~
 radio ~ 广播呼吁
 box-office ~ 票房价值
 sales ~ 销售价值
 the prisoner's ~ 犯人的请求
~+名词
 ~ court 上诉法庭
~+介词
 ~ against 不服…而提出的上诉
 ~ for 呼吁,恳求
 ~ for a new trial 重新审理的请求
 ~ for extra staff 恳求增添职员
 ~ for food 恳求食物
 ~ for help 恳求援助
 ~ for mercy 恳求宽恕
 ~ from 对…上诉
 ~ from a decision 不服判决而上诉
 ~ to 向…的呼吁
 ~ to the public 向公众发出的呼吁
介词+~
 the right of ~ 上诉权
句型例句
 His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered. 他恳请原谅,但没有得到答复。
 We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge. 为建造这座桥,我们呼吁村民捐款。
 This kind of music hasn't much appeal for me. 这类音乐对我没有吸引力。
 Access to the park by ferryboat adds appeal to this excursion. 乘渡船进入公园使这一游览活动更有吸引力。
 He lodged an appeal against the decision. 他不服判决而提出上诉。
补充资料
 [派生词] appealing adj.吸引人的
 [同义词] request
 [词源]拉丁语appellare(向…接近,向…致意)
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更新时间:2024/10/30 16:25:03