释义 |
argument ☞argumentn. [′ɑːɡjumǝnt] (arguments)
双解释义 1. C U 争论,争吵,辩论 disagreement; quarrel, discussion based on reasoning 2. U 说理,论证 the use of reason to decide sth or persuade sb 3. C 论据,论点,理由 reason or reasons put forward 基本要点 1. argument的基本意思是指互相认识或不认识的个人之间的“争论,争吵,辩论”,可以是理性的摆事实、讲道理,也可以是诉诸感情的激烈争论。分歧可能因此而解决,也可能不能解决。指一次争论或辩论时是可数名词,其他情况下多为不可数名词。2. argument还可以表示“说理,论证”,强调重证据,以理服人,双方都想证明自己正确,并说服对方赞同自己的看法和立场。是不可数名词。3. argument表示“理由”时,专指能说服别人同意自己的看法或站在自己的立场的论据或论点。表示“讲话、讨论的议题”时,指为某个特定文学作品或讲话事先选定的主题,有时也指简述中心思想或概括发展情节的梗概。argument作此二解时是可数名词。4. argument表示“争论,争吵,辩论”时常跟(with sb) about 〔over〕 sth;表示“说理,论证”和“论据,论点,理由”时常接for或against,还可接that引导的同位语从句。词汇搭配 动词+~ accept an ~ 接受论点 admit of no ~ 没有辩论的余地 advance an ~ 提出论点 bear out an ~ 证明论点 break off an ~ 结束辩论 build an ~ on facts 以事实为根据立论 build up an ~ 立论 clinch an ~ 使辩论获得彻底解决 confute an ~ 驳斥某一论点 draw one's ~ from 从…中引证论据 drive home an ~ 把论点讲透彻 explain an ~ 解释论点 fall into an ~ 进行辩论 get into an ~ 进行辩论 grasp sb's ~ 领会某人的论点 have an ~ 进行争论 hear ~s against 听取反对…的理由 hear ~s for 听取赞成…的理由 illustrate an ~ 用实例说明论点 keep out of sb's ~ 不介入某人的争论 lose the ~ 辩论输了 offer an ~ 提出论点 present an ~ 提出论点 press an ~ on sb 强迫某人接受某种论点 prove an ~ 证明论点 provide an ~ 提出论据 put forward an ~ 提出论据 ram an ~ home 反复说明论点以便使对方接受 rebut an ~ 驳回论点 refute an ~ 驳斥论点 save an ~ 避免争论 settle an ~ 解决争端 start an ~ 挑起争论 support an ~ 支持论点 terminate an ~ 结束争论 win the ~ 辩论赢了形容词+~ airtight ~ 无懈可击的论据 all ~s 所有论点 angry ~ 愤怒的争论 artificial ~ 巧辩,诡辩 balanced ~ 折中的论点,稳妥的论点 basic ~ 基本论点 bitter ~ 剧烈的争论 central ~ 中心论点 cogent ~ 有说服力的论据 compelling ~ 有说服力的论据 conclusive ~ 结论性意见 confused ~ 含混不清的论点 contrary ~ 相反的论点 convincing ~ 令人信服的论点 counter ~ 对立的论点 dubious ~ 可疑的论点 elaborate ~ 严密的论点 endless ~ 无休止的争论 erroneous ~ 错误的论点 fallacious ~ 谬论 false ~ 错误的论证 faulty ~ 不完善的论据 flawless ~ 完美无缺的论点 flimsy ~ 站不住脚的论点 fruitless ~ 无结果的辩论 groundless ~ 毫无根据的论点 heated ~ 热烈的争论 invulnerable ~ 无可反驳的论点 irrefutable ~ 无可辩驳的论据,驳不倒的论点 knock-down ~ 能驳倒对方的论据 logical ~ 合乎逻辑的论证 loose ~ 杂乱无章的论据 loud ~ 大声的争论 never-ending ~ 无休止的争论 persuasive ~ 有说服力的论据 pointless ~ 无意义的争论 potent ~ 令人心服的论据 principled ~ 原则上的争论 rational ~ 合乎情理的论点 same ~ 相同的论点 shallow ~ 肤浅的论点 similar ~ 相似的论点 solid ~ 理由充分的论点 sound ~ 正确的论证 specious ~ 似是而非的论点 spurious ~ 不合逻辑的论点 strong ~ 有力的论据 subtle ~ 难以捉摸的论点 supporting ~ 起证实作用的论据 telling ~ 有力的论据 tenuous ~ 没有说服力的论据,无力的论据 trenchant ~ 有力的论据 unassailable ~ 无懈可击的论点 unending ~ 不停的争论 valid ~ 有效的论据 violent ~ 剧烈的争论 weak ~ 没有说服力的论据,无力的论据 weighty ~ 有力的论据 woolly ~ 紊乱的论据 wordy and weedy ~ 冗长而杂乱的论据名词+~ stock ~ 陈词滥调介词+~ beyond ~ 无可争辩 attack by ~s 以议论攻击 matter for ~ 争论的问题 fallacy in the ~ 论据中的谬误 on a prior ~ 根据先前的论点 without ~ 无异议地~+介词 ~ about sth 关于某事的争论 ~ against 反对…的论点 ~ between …之间的争论 ~ between husband and wife 夫妻间的争吵 ~ for 赞成…的论点 ~s for the proposal 支持这一提议的论据 ~ in favour of 赞成…的论点 ~s on sth 关于某事的论点 ~ over sth 关于某事的争论 ~ with sb 同某人的争吵句型例句 His strong arguments persuaded me to accept his conclusions. 他的强有力的论据说服了我,使我接受了他的结论。 Her argument was that it would be cheaper to buy a new radio than to get the old one repaired. 她认为买台新收音机要比修理旧的便宜。 He made a persuasive argument. 他发表了很有说服力的论点。 Do you accept this argument? 你接受这个论点吗? It take two to start argument. 一个巴掌拍不响。 They keep getting into heated political arguments. 他们不断地进行激烈的政治辩论。 I don't think that's a very strong argument. 我认为这不是一个坚实有力的论点。 He wanted to settle a dispute by argument. 他想通过说理解决争端。 There is not much meat in this argument. 这番议论没什么内容。 They were engaged in this argument for hours. 他们在这个论点上花了好几个小时。 This belief is open to argument. 这种看法还可以争论。 She accepted the decision without argument. 他没有异议地接受了这个决定。▲ ~+prep.-phrase We got into an argument about money. 我们为钱争吵起来。 The children had an argument about what game to play. 孩子们为该玩什么游戏发生了争吵。 They were having an argument about whose turn it was to do the cooking. 他们为该轮到谁做饭而争吵不休。 He and David had been drawn into a ferocious argument about their jointly owned car. 他和戴维为了他们共同拥有的汽车发生了激烈的争吵。 There are many arguments against smoking. 反对吸烟的理由很多。 There are strong arguments against these measures. 有强有力的理由反对这些措施。 There are strong arguments for and against mercy killing punishment. 对于安乐死,赞成与反对的双方都有强有力的论据。 Now that we've heard all the arguments for and against the proposal, shall we vote on it? 我们既已听到了对于这项提案的所有赞成和反对的论点,是否就此进行投票表决? The committee listened to all the arguments for and against the proposal. 委员会听取了所有的赞成与反对这项建议的理由。 What are your arguments for wanting to study abroad? 你想出国念书的理由是什么? These are arguments in favour of this hypothesis. 这些就是赞同这个假说的论点。 His arguments in favour of a new school are very persuasive. 他赞成办一座新学校的理由很有说服力。 The central argument of the book is that some of the plays supposedly written by Shakespeare were actually written by someone else. 这本书的中心论点是:有些被认为是出自莎士比亚之手的剧本,实际上是由其他人写的。 The argument over self-rule is long. 这场关于自治的争论历时长久。 There is no need for arguments over it. 关于这个问题没有争论的必要。 I said no and we got into a big argument over it. 我拒绝了,于是我们为此大吵了一番。 She had an argument with her boyfriend. 她同男友发生了争执。 He got into an argument with Jeff in the pub last night. 昨晚他在酒馆里跟杰夫吵了一场。▲ ~+that-clause Perhaps more common is the argument that disarmament agreements cannot work. 或许更常听到的论点是裁军协议行不通。 Her husband was not convinced by her argument that they needed a bigger house. 她认为需要一幢更大的房子,但她丈夫并没有被她的观点所说服。词语辨异 ♣ argument, controversy, dispute 参见controversy条。 补充资料 [派生词] argumentative adj.好争论的 [同义词] disagreement, dispute, quarrel, fight, reason [反义词] agreement, accord, harmony |