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词组 congratulate
释义 congratulate
congratulatev. [kǝn′ɡrætʃuleɪt] (congratulates; congratulated; congratulating)
双解释义
 vt. 祝贺,道喜 tell sb that one is pleased about his good fortune or achievements
基本要点
 congratulate 作“祝贺,道喜”解时,须以被祝贺的人作直接宾语,以介词on或upon引出祝贺的原因。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ heartily 衷心地祝贺
 ~ warmly 热烈地祝贺
~+介词
 be ~d on〔for〕 因…而受到祝贺
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 The loser congratulated the winner of the race. 输者向比赛的优胜者祝贺。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 He is to be congratulated for his success. 他将会由于取得的成就而受到祝贺。
常用短语
 ♣ congratulate on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
 就…向某人表示祝贺 express one's pleasure to (sb) about sth
▲ congratulate sb on〔upon〕 sth/v-ing
 We congratulated her upon her attainment to so great an age. 我们祝贺她高寿。
 We congratulated him on having passed the exam. 我们祝贺他通过了考试。
词语辨异
 ♣ congratulate, celebrate
 参见celebrate条。
补充资料
 [同义词] celebrate
 [词源]拉丁语congratular(和他人一起高兴)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:49:13