| 释义 |
☞assimilate v. [ǝ′sɪmǝleɪt] (assimilates; assimilated; assimilating)
assimilate 双解释义 1. vt. & vi.吸收，消化 take in and appropriate as nourishment2. vt. & vi.同化 take into the mind and thoroughly comprehend基本要点 1. assimilate指吞没或吸取某物致使其失去个性或消失，并将汲取之物转变成吸收者的基本成分的意思。2. assimilate可用作及物动词，接名词或代词作简单宾语。3. assimilate也可用作不及物动词，这时主动形式表被动意义。词汇搭配 ～+副词 ～ actively 积极吸收 ～ easily 很容易被吸收 ～ fully 完全被同化 ～ readily 易同化 ～ unhesitatingly 毫不犹豫地吸收 ～ whole-heartedly 全心地吸收～+介词 ～...into 使…适应 ～ oneself to new surroundings 使自己适应新环境 ～...with 与…同化句型例句 用作不及物动词 ▲ S+～(+A) Some kinds of food assimilate easily. 有些种类的食物容易被吸收。用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. You have to assimilate the facts, not just remember them. 你要完全了解这些事实，不仅仅是记得这些事实。 A good student assimilates knowledge quickly. 好学生吸收知识快。常用短语 ♣ assimilate into (v.+prep.) （使）逐渐混合于（某一更大的群体） make (sb or sth) gradually become part of (a larger group)▲ assimilate sb into sth America has assimilated millions of immigrants into its way of life. 美国使数百万移民适应了其生活方式。 They tried to assimilate themselves into the new community. 他们试图使自己与新社区的居民融为一体。▲ assimilate into sth Some foreigners assimilate easily into our way of life. 有些外国人很容易被我们的生活方式同化。◇ 常用于be ～ed结构 People of different nationalities often take some time to be assimilated into a country. 不同民族的人常常要经过一段时间才能为一个国家的人民所同化。 ♣ assimilate to (v.+prep.) 〈正〉使与（某物）相同，相似 make (sth) like (sth else)▲ assimilate sth to sth They assimilated their customs and behavior to the new environment. 他们改变了他们的风俗和行为以适应新环境。 Many people who are disillusioned in reality assimilate life to a dream. 许多对现实失望的人把人生比作一场梦。◇ 常用于be ～ed结构 Consonants are frequently assimilated to neighbouring consonants. 辅音往往被其邻近的辅音同化。 By living a long time with the Indians, he was assimilated to them in his thinking and actions. 由于长期和印第安人共同生活，他在思想和行动上都被他们同化了。 ♣ assimilate with (v.+prep.) 逐渐接受（另一民族）的语言、习惯、生活方式而被同化 gradually take to oneself the language, customs, and way of life of (another people) They did not assimilate with the local population. 他们没有被当地人同化。词语辨异 ♣ assimilate, absorb, digest 参见absorb条。 ♣ assimilate, embody, identify, incorporate 参见identify条。 补充资料 ［派生词］ assimilation n.吸收；同化 |