1. C 集市，市场　 gathering of people for buying and selling goods; place where they meet
2. C 交易情况，行情　 the state of trade in a particular type of goods as shown by prices or the rate at which things are bought and sold
3. U 需求　 demand for goods
4. C 行销地区　 area, country, section of the population, etc. to which goods may be sold

　affect the ～　影响市场
　boycott a ～　联合抵制行情
　break into a ～　打进市场
　build up a ～　建立市场
　come into the ～　进入市场
　contend for ～　争夺市场
　control the ～　控制市场
　develop ～　发展市场
　extend ～　扩展市场
　find a ～　有销路
　fit for ～s　适销
　flood ～　充斥市场
　influence the stock ～　影响股市
　lose one's ～　失去市场
　open up a ～　开辟市场
　play the ～　在股市上投机
　raise the ～ upon　抬高…的价值
　seek a new ～　寻找新的市场
　study the ～　调查市场
　supply a ～with　为市场提供…
　make a ～　博得人心，有活气
　put on the ～　出卖
　active ～　活跃的市场
　black ～s　卖肉的黑市
　common ～　共同市场
　dull ～　市场不景气
　flat ～　市场不景气
　free ～　自由市场
　fresh ～　新市场
　foreign ～s　国外市场
　international ～s　国际市场
　planned ～s　计划市场
　saturated ～s　饱和的市场
　soft ～s　疲软的市场
　super ～　超级市场，自选市场
　vast ～　广阔的市场
　weak ～　疲软的市场
　bear ～　跌风笼罩的市场，熊市
　bull ～　牛市
　coffee ～　咖啡市场
　cotton ～　棉花市场
　export ～　出口市场
　fish ～　鱼市
　food ～　食品市场
　foreign exchange ～　外汇市场
　holiday ～s　假日市场
　home ～s　国内市场
　import ～　进口市场
　labour ～　劳务市场
　meat ～　肉类市场
　money ～　金融市场
　night ～　夜市
　overseas ～　海外市场
　spot ～　现货市场
　stock ～　股票市场
　technology ～　技术市场
　used-car ～　旧车市场
　wheat ～　小麦市场
　buyers' ～　买方市场，需求市场
　sellers' ～　卖方市场，供货市场
　～ forces　市场机制
　～ intervention　市场干预
　～ price　市价
　at the ～　在市场
　goods fit for ～s　适销货物
　in the ～　在市场
　in the ～for　想买…
　on the Australian ～　在澳大利亚市场上
　～ for　购买…的市场
　～ for wool　羊毛市场
　～s of the world　世界市场

　She went to the market to sell what she had made.　她赶集去出售自制品。
　The next market is on the 15th.　下次集市是15号。
　There is a covered market in the town centre.　市中心有个有遮盖的市场。
　They all said that the quality of the merchandise in the market was good.　他们都说这家商场的商品质量好。
　The farmers plucked the apples for market as to size and ripeness.　农民们按大小和成熟程度采摘苹果，供应市场。
　This clothing sells well to the teenage market.　这种衣服在青少年中间很畅销。
　He bought some animals at the local cattle market.　他在当地的畜牧市场上购买了几只牲口。
　The heading of their conversation was the price of goods in market.　他们谈论的话题是市场货物价格。
　There are a large variety of household implements on sale in the market.　市场上有大量的各式各样的日用器具出售。
　The gold market is steady.　黄金行情稳定。
　Observers expected that the market would rise.　观察家预料行情将上涨。
　Do you know today's new highs and lows in the stock market?　你知道今天证券市场上新的最高和最低行情吗?
　There's not much market for these goods.　这些货物的需求量不大。
　The market determines what goods are made.　有人买、有人卖就决定作出什么货物。
　South America is a market for American automobiles.　南美洲是美国汽车的市场。
　We must find new foreign markets for our products.　我们必须为产品找到新的国外推销市场。
　The West has artificially depressed the market for third world commodities.　西方国家采取人为的手段使第三世界的商品销售市场萧条。
　The market price of tea is on the decline.　茶叶市价渐落。

 ♣ come onto the market
　上市，在市场上出售　be offered for sale
　This house only came onto the market yesterday.　这栋房子是昨天才投放到市场出售的。
 ♣ flood the market
　充斥　be offered for sale in large quantities, often at a low price
　Japanese cars have flooded the American market.　日本汽车已充斥美国市场。
 ♣ in the market for
　有意买某物　interested in buying sth
　I'm not in the market for a big, expensive car.　我无意购买大型高价汽车。
　He's in the market for a good house.　他准备购买一幢好房子。
 ♣ market share
　市场占有率　proportion that one company, etc. has of the total volume of trading in one kind of goods or services
　Thomsons have a 48 percent market share.　汤姆森公司有百分之四十八的市场占有率。
 ♣ on the market
　待售，出售，上市　offered for sale; on sale
　This is the best car on the market.　这是市面上的汽车中最好的一种。
　They want to unload the stocks on the market.　他们想把股票在市场上抛售掉。
　We object to dumping substandard machines on the market.　我们反对将次品机器向市场倾销。
 ♣ play the market
　买卖证券或股票牟利　buy and sell stocks and shares to make a profit
　Sometimes Mr. Smith makes a lot of money when he plays the market, and sometimes he loses.　史密斯先生做股票生意有时候赚大钱，有时候亏本。
 ♣ price out of the market
　漫天要价以致无人问津　charge such a high price for one's goods, services, etc. that nobody buys them
　There are not many jobs free this year, and if you ask for much more, you'll price yourself out of the market.　今年空额不多，如果你要求高于原来职务的工资，那么没人会雇你的。

 ♣ market, fair
　参见fair条。
 ♣ market, marketplace
　这两个词都有“市场”的意思。其区别是：
1. market指具体的交易市场或总体的商品市场， marketplace指设置市集的场所。例如：
　We don't know if this new product will be successful until we test it out in the marketplace.　只有这种产品在市场上试卖后，我们才能知道是否成功。
2. market较marketplace的词义广， market还可指“需求，行情，食品店”等，“食品店”是美国用法。例如：
　He kept a meat market.　他经营一家肉食店。

　vt.　在市场上出售某物 sell sth in a market

　market　用作及物动词时，作“销售”解，后面常接名词或代词作宾语，不可接从句或不定式。

　～ fruit　出售水果
　～ goods　出售货物
　～ products　出售产品
　～ vegetables　出售蔬菜

　They are good at marketing their goods.　他们善于销售他们的货物。
　The firm markets many types of goods.　这家公司经销许多种商品。
　The inventor is trying to market his new product.　发明者正想销售他的新产品。
　She is unlikely to market philosophical views.　她未必会兜售哲学观点。

 ♣ market to　(v.+prep.)
　向…推销　offer sth for sale, especially by advertising, etc.
　We need somebody to market our products to the local people.　我们需要有人为我们向当地人推销产品。

　market　用作不及物动词主要用在美式英语go marketing短语中，表示“购物”。例如：
　Would you go marketing.　你去买东西吗?

　［同义词］ n. bazaar, demand, fair, mart, need, shop v. hawk, peddle, retail, sell, vend
　［反义词］ v. buy
　［词源］　拉丁语mercatus