英语词汇banish的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

banish

☞banishv. [′bænɪʃ]　(banishes;banished;banishing)

双解释义

1. vt.放逐，驱逐　send (sb) away especially out of the country, as a punishment
2. vt.排除；消除　get rid of sth;drive away sth

基本要点

1. banish是法律用词，指通过一定法律程序（如判决、宣布等）而放逐出境。用于比喻，可指“排除”或“消除”某种顾虑、恐惧等。
2. banish是及物动词，接名词或代词作简单宾语。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ acid indigestion in a twinkling　瞬间消除胃酸过多之痛
　～ criminals　流放犯人
　～ care and woe　消除忧虑和痛苦

句型例句

用作及物动词

▲ S+～+n./pron.

　You should banish your cares.　你应该消除烦恼。
　Her success helped to banish my worries.　她的成功有助于消除我的顾虑。
　The news of the task banished all thoughts of sleep.　有了任务的消息赶走了睡意。
　The child could not banish her fear of the dark.　这女孩消除不了对黑暗的恐惧心理。

常用短语

♣ banish from　(v.+prep.)
　赶走；驱除　make sb/sth go away;get rid of sth

▲ banish sb/sth from sth/sb

　The dictator banished his opponents from the country.　那个独裁者把他的反对者驱逐出境。
　The Duke banished him from the court and city of Milan forever.　公爵把他从宫里和米兰城里赶出去，永远不许回来。
　They banish her from their game.　他们不许她参加他们的游戏。
　He wanted to banish it from his memory.　他想把这事完全忘掉。
　The sight of food banished all other thoughts from my mind.　看到吃的，我别的什么都忘记了。
　Banish gloom from your thought.　你要驱除心中的忧郁。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

　He was banished from the realm.　他被驱逐出境。
　Those noisy children should be banished from the library.　那些吵闹的孩子应该被赶出图书馆。
　He was banished from the country for treason.　他因叛国罪而被驱逐出境。

词语辨异

♣ banish, exile, expel
　这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。其区别是：
1. 从行为主体上说：banish是法律；exile是政府；而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。
2. 从地点上说：banish指驱逐出境；exile可指驱逐出境，也可指流放某地；expel既可指驱逐出境，也可指开除离校或开除离岗。
3. 从含义上说：exile不一定含有耻辱的意味；expel则往往含耻辱的意味；而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。
4. exile一般不用于比喻；banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等，指不存在；expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等，指由内到外的位置变化。

补充资料

　［派生词］ banishment n.流放

词组	banish
释义	banish ☞banishv. [′bænɪʃ]　(banishes;banished;banishing) 双解释义 1. vt.放逐，驱逐　send (sb) away especially out of the country, as a punishment 2. vt.排除；消除　get rid of sth;drive away sth 基本要点 1. banish是法律用词，指通过一定法律程序（如判决、宣布等）而放逐出境。用于比喻，可指“排除”或“消除”某种顾虑、恐惧等。 2. banish是及物动词，接名词或代词作简单宾语。词汇搭配～+名词　～ acid indigestion in a twinkling　瞬间消除胃酸过多之痛　～ criminals　流放犯人　～ care and woe　消除忧虑和痛苦句型例句用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. 　You should banish your cares.　你应该消除烦恼。　Her success helped to banish my worries.　她的成功有助于消除我的顾虑。　The news of the task banished all thoughts of sleep.　有了任务的消息赶走了睡意。　The child could not banish her fear of the dark.　这女孩消除不了对黑暗的恐惧心理。常用短语 ♣ banish from　(v.+prep.) 　赶走；驱除　make sb/sth go away;get rid of sth ▲ banish sb/sth from sth/sb 　The dictator banished his opponents from the country.　那个独裁者把他的反对者驱逐出境。　The Duke banished him from the court and city of Milan forever.　公爵把他从宫里和米兰城里赶出去，永远不许回来。　They banish her from their game.　他们不许她参加他们的游戏。　He wanted to banish it from his memory.　他想把这事完全忘掉。　The sight of food banished all other thoughts from my mind.　看到吃的，我别的什么都忘记了。　Banish gloom from your thought.　你要驱除心中的忧郁。 ◇ 用于be ～ed结构　He was banished from the realm.　他被驱逐出境。　Those noisy children should be banished from the library.　那些吵闹的孩子应该被赶出图书馆。　He was banished from the country for treason.　他因叛国罪而被驱逐出境。词语辨异 ♣ banish, exile, expel 　这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。其区别是： 1. 从行为主体上说：banish是法律；exile是政府；而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。 2. 从地点上说：banish指驱逐出境；exile可指驱逐出境，也可指流放某地；expel既可指驱逐出境，也可指开除离校或开除离岗。 3. 从含义上说：exile不一定含有耻辱的意味；expel则往往含耻辱的意味；而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。 4. exile一般不用于比喻；banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等，指不存在；expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等，指由内到外的位置变化。补充资料　［派生词］ banishment n.流放
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