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词组 elbow
释义 elbow
elbown. [′elbǝʊ] (elbows)
双解释义
C 肘;(衣服的)肘部joint where the arm bends; part of the sleeve of a coat, jacket, etc.
词汇搭配
动词+~
 give sb the ~ 排挤某人
 lean an ~ on the table 将一只胳膊放在桌上
 touch ~s with 与…交往
介词+~
 at one's ~ 在某人旁边
 out at ~s 衣衫褴褛的
句型例句
 Don't lay your elbows on the desk. 不要将两肘放在书桌上。
 There is a hole on the elbow of my shirt. 我衬衫的肘部有个洞。
elbowv. [′elbǝʊ] (elbows; elbowed; elbowing)
双解释义
 vt. & vi.用肘推〔挤〕 push with the elbow
基本要点
1. elbow用作名词时意思是“肘”,转化为动词意为“(用肘)推,(用肘)挤”。引申可表示“排挤”。
2. elbow用作及物动词时,其宾语可为人,也可为one's way,后者意为“用肘或仿佛用肘排开打出一条通道”;用作不及物动词时意为“用肘推搡着前进”,引申可指“转弯”。
3. elbow常和副词aside,介词off, through等连用表示运动方向。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ right and left 左冲右撞
 ~ sb aside 把某人挤到一边
 ~ forward 挤向前
~+介词
 ~ one's way into 挤入
 ~ off 挤出
 ~ through 挤过
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 He elbowed right and left in the crowd. 他在人群中左冲右撞。
 The lane elbows to the left. 小巷向左转弯。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 He elbowed me to one side when I stood in the doorway. 我站在门口时,他用肘把我推向一边。
 He elbowed me out of the way. 他把我挤开了。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 He was elbowed by them. 他被他们所排挤。
常用短语
 ♣ elbow aside (v.+adv.)
 把…挤到一边 push aside
▲ elbow sb/sth ⇔ aside
 He elbowed the woman aside. 他把那位妇女挤到一边。
 The rude man elbowed me aside and got on the bus ahead of me. 那个粗鲁的家伙用胳膊肘把我挤到一旁,抢着在我前面上了公共汽车。
◇ 常用于be ~ed结构
 When jobs are scarce, young people entering the work force tend to be elbowed aside in favour of experienced workers with more to offer companies. 工作紧缺时,加入劳动大军的年轻人常会被挤掉,让位于能为公司多做贡献的有经验的人。
 ♣ elbow forward (v.+adv.)
 挤向前 push forward
▲ elbow one's way forward
 It's not fair, he got to the front by elbow-ing his way forward. 真不像话,他从人群中硬挤到前面来。
 ♣ elbow off (v.+prep.)
 挤出 push to go out
▲ elbow sb/sth off sth
 Don't elbow me off the sideway. 别把我从小路上挤出去。
 ♣ elbow through (v.+prep.)
 挤过 push through
▲ elbow one's way through sb
 I elbowed my way through the crowd to the front of the hall. 我用肘挤着穿过人群,来到大厅的前部。
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更新时间:2025/4/19 8:33:35