| 释义 |
bar ☞barv. [bɑː] (bars; barred; barring)
双解释义 1. vt.闩门 fasten a door, gate, etc., with a bar2. vt.阻止，阻拦，封锁 obstruct; prohibit基本要点 1. bar的基本意思是把门闩上，限制某人/物进入或外出，引申可指阻止、禁止、阻挡、封锁等。2. bar是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语。宾语后可加介词from，表示“禁止（做…)”。词汇搭配 ～+名词 ～ a passage 阻止通过 ～ a road 拦在路上 ～ the way 挡路～+副词 ～ determinedly 坚决禁止 ～ harshly 严厉禁止 ～ legally 合法阻拦 ～ strongly 竭力阻止 ～ unfeelingly 无情地禁止 ～ unkindly 非善意地禁止 ～ utterly 绝对禁止～+介词 ～ against foreign intercourse 禁止与外国交往 ～ from 阻挡 ～ sb from a competition 禁止某人参加比赛 ～ with light 露出一道曙光句型例句 用作及物动词 ▲ S+～+n./pron. Be sure to bar all the doors before you leave. 在离开前，务必把所有的门都闩上。 Soldiers barred the way and we couldn't go any farther. 军队挡住了路，我们不能再往前走。 The convention barred the use of the poison gas in war. 这项公约禁止在战争中使用毒气。 My mother barred smoking at the dinner-table. 我母亲禁止（我们）吃饭时抽烟。◇ 用于be ～ed结构 After the bombing the whole area was barred to the public. 轰炸后，整个地区被禁止通行。 The empty house was barred for the door and windows. 那间空房子的门窗都被关死了。 All talking is barred in the library. 图书馆内禁止说话。常用短语 ♣ bar from (v.+prep.) 禁止（接近/做… ) forbid sb from sth or doing sth ▲ bar sb from sth/v-ing The member voted to bar women from the club. 会员表决不让妇女加入该俱乐部。 Nothing could bar them from meeting each other. 什么也不能阻止他们见面。◇ 常用于be ～ed结构 After the member was caught cheating, he was barred from the club. 那位会员行骗被抓住后，被开除出会。 The doctor was barred from practising after he was proved guilty of improper behaviour. 那位医生被证实有不轨行为后，被禁止行医。 Hunters are barred from wildlife sanctuaries. 野生动物保护区内禁止狩猎。 He has been barred from playing for two weeks because of bad behaviour. 他因行为失于检点而被禁参赛两周。 ♣ bar in1 (v.+adv.) 关在里面 lock in with bar▲ bar sb ⇔ in She barred herself in so no one could get at her. 她把自己锁在屋里，所以没有人能接近她。 ♣ bar in2 (v.+prep.) 关在里面 lock in with bar▲ bar sb in sth He barred himself in the room and thought how to do next. 他把自己关在屋里，考虑下一步该怎么办。◇ 用于be ～ed结构 The horses died in the fire because they were barred in the hut. 马在失火时被烧死，因为它们被关在了马棚里。 ♣ bar out (v.+adv.) 关在外面 lock out or exclude with bar ▲ bar sb ⇔ out The children cried when they couldn't get into the house; their mother had barred them out. 孩子们进不了屋，又哭又叫，他们的妈妈把他们关在了门外。 ♣ bar up (v.+adv.) 关上，拦住 block with bars▲ bar sth ⇔ up When the family left the house for the winter, they barred the windows up. 他们全家冬天离开住宅去避寒时，把窗户全部关上了。词语辨异 ♣ bar, block, dam, hinder, impede, obstruct 参见block条。 学习参考 They barred his participating. （他们禁止他参加。)句中的his不能换成him. ☞barn. [bɑː] (bars)
双解释义 1. C 酒吧（间），售酒的（饮食）柜台 (a place with) a counter where an alcoholic drinks are served 2. C 条，块 a piece of solid material that is longer than it is wide 3. C （门、窗等的）闩，栅栏 a length of wood or metal across a door, gate, or window to keep it shut or prevent movement through it 基本要点 1. bar用作名词可指“条，杆，棒；闩，栅栏”。a bar of可表示“一条…”。2. bar引申可表示“障碍”，其后常接介词to. 3. 美式英语中bar指“酒吧”，而在英式英语中，“酒吧”用pub，但pub里面可以喝酒的各个小房间叫bar，在旅馆或剧院中可以买酒喝的地方也叫bar. 4. bar还可指法庭上的“围栏”，可引申为“法律界”“律师界”，也可喻指“审判台”“狱中”。词汇搭配 名词+～ a candy ～ 一块冰糖 a chocolate ～ 一块巧克力 a gold ～ 一根金条 an iron ～ 一根铁条介词+～ metals in ～ 金属条～+介词 a ～ of chocolate 一块巧克力 a ～ of gold 一根金条 a ～ of soap 一条肥皂句型例句 I went to the store for a candy bar and two bars of soap. 我到商店买了一块冰糖和两块肥皂。 There were bars across the windows of the prison. 牢房的窗户上都有铁条。 Poor health may be a bar to success in life. 健康欠佳可能成为人生中取得成功的障碍。 There are several bars in the hotel. 旅馆中有好几间酒吧。 He opened a snack bar. 他开了一家快餐店。 The man served a term behind bars. 这个人在狱中服过一段刑。 He will retire from the bar. 他将从律师工作离职。
|