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词组 bargain
释义 bargain
bargainn. [′bɑːɡǝn] (bargains)
双解释义
1. C 协议,交易  an agreement, made between two people or groups, to do sth in return for sth else
2. C 特价商品  sth for sale or bought for less than its real value
基本要点
1. bargain的基本意思是“协议,交易”,指双方或各方约定彼此要为对方做的事项;bargain还可作“特价商品”解,这种商品多指廉价购买或廉价出售的,有时还可以指通过讨价还价成交的商品。
2. bargain是可数名词,其前可加不定冠词或定冠词, bargain作“廉价”解时,可充当定语。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 close a ~ 达成协议
 discuss a ~ 洽谈生意
 drive a ~ 讲价钱,谈条件
 drive a hard ~ 极力讨价还价
 find a ~ 买到便宜货
 get a ~ 买到便宜货
 keep a ~ 遵守协议
 make a ~ 达成协议
 make a ~ with sb 与某人达成协议,与某人成交
 reach a ~ 达成协议
 shop for ~s 到商店去买廉价物品
 strike a ~ 达成一项协议
形容词+~
 bad ~ 坏的协议,亏本生意,损失
 cheap ~ 便宜的买卖
 fair ~ 公平的买卖
 good ~ 好的协议,赚钱的买卖
 losing ~ 亏本的买卖
 satisfactory ~ 满意的交易
 sordid ~ 肮脏的交易
~+名词
 ~ day 廉价日
 ~ price 便宜的价格
介词+~
 into the ~ 此外,而且
 get the best of the ~ 占大便宜
 get the worst of the ~ 吃大亏
 have the best of the ~ 占大便宜
 have the worst of the ~ 吃大亏
 make the best of a bad ~ 在不利的情况下尽力而为,随遇而安
句型例句
 It's a bargain. 同意了。
 They haven't kept their side of the bargain. 他们没有遵守协议。
 A bargain is a bargain. 协议总是协议,应当遵守。
 If you promote our goods, we will give a good discount as our part of the bargain. 若你方经销我们的货物,我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。
 He drove a good bargain last Sunday. 他上星期天做了一笔好生意。
 The book is real bargain at two yuan. 那本书定价二元是够便宜的。
 These shoes are a real bargain at such a low price. 这些鞋价钱这么低,确实便宜。
 The department store is having a bargain sale. 那家百货商店在卖降价货。
 The bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage claim in return for a shorter working week. 他们与雇主达成的协议是他们在工资方面降低要求,但每周工时要缩短。
 The bargain we struck with them last year has already been broken. 我们去年同他们达成的协议已经被撕毁了。
常用短语
 ♣ close〔make, reach, strike〕 a bargain (with)
 (与…)达成协议,成交 reach an agreement (with)
 After they had haggled for sometime, the two men decided to close the bargain. 那两个人经过一番讨价还价以后,决定成交。
 The management and the union leaders have struck a bargain. 资方与工会领导人之间已达成了协议。
 They were unable to strike a bargain because of the high price. 由于价高他们不能成交。
 Let's make a bargain—if you help me today, I'll help you tomorrow. 我们说定了——要是今天你帮助我,明天我就帮助你。
 We made a bargain that I would do the work and you would supply the materials. 我们定个约:我干工作,你供给材料。
 We've made a bargain that he will do the shopping and I'll cook. 我们已讲定,他上街买东西,我做饭。
 He made a satisfactory bargain with them. 他与他们做了一笔满意的交易。
 They made a bargain with us, but they are trying to break it off. 他们跟我们定了合同,可是现在想撕毁它。
 He made a bargain with his wife: "You cook and I'll wash up." 他和妻子达成协议:“你烧饭,我洗碗。”
 Tom made a bargain with his mother: "Allow me to watch TV and I'll do my homework now." 汤姆和他母亲讲条件:“你让我看电视,我就写作业。”
 The arts and crafts factory has made a bargain with a foreign firm. 这家工艺美术厂同一家外国公司达成交易。
 We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm. 我们和一家美国航运公司谈成了一笔生意。
 ♣ drive a bargain (with)
 (与…)讲价钱,谈条件 argue about price or conditions (with)
 "I hope you will drive a good bargain with him," said Mr. Zhou.  “我希望你同他达成有利的条件,”周先生说。
 ♣ drive a hard bargain (with)
 (与…)极力讨价还价;坚持苛刻的条件 tend to make an agreement (with sb) that is very much in one's favour
 Don't let him drive too hard a bargain. 不能让他把交易条件定得太苛刻。
 Don't drive a hard bargain over such a little thing. 别为这点小东西拼命砍价。
 Be careful if you're doing business with him; he drives a hard bargain. 你和他打交道要当心,他会极力迫使你接受苛刻的条件。
 Jones agreed to finance the business, but he drove a hard bargain. 琼斯答应给这家商行提供资金,但条件苛刻。
 Since the victors held all the advantages, they drove a hard bargain at the peace conference. 由于各战胜国在各方面都处于有利的地位,所以他们在和平会议上坚持苛刻的条件。
 She drove a hard bargain with the seller. 她狠杀卖主的价。
 Father drove a hard bargain with the real estate agent when we bought our new house. 当我们买新房子时,父亲与那个房产经纪人拼命地讨价还价。
 ♣ get〔have〕 the best〔worst〕 of the bargain
 占大便宜〔吃大亏〕 make best〔worst〕 use of a deal
 They got/had the best〔worst〕 of the bargain. 他们在这次交易中占了大便宜〔吃了大亏〕。
 ♣ into the bargain
 此外,而且 in addition to everything else
 It is late, into the bargain. 何况天也晚了。
 I gave twenty dollars into the bargain. 另外我又给了20美元。
 The heat failed, and then the roof began to leak into the bargain. 暖气坏了,房顶也漏了。
 She had to look after her children and her sick mother into the bargain. 她要照顾孩子,另外还有一个生病的母亲。
 She had to look after a house, a big garden and four cats into the bargain. 她得照料一所房子,一个大花园,外加四只猫。
 She was a distinguished scientist, and a gifted painter into the bargain. 她是一位杰出的科学家,同时还是一位很有才华的画家呢。
 That shopkeeper is a very rude man and a cheat into the bargain. 那店主很粗暴无礼,而且是个骗子。
 She earned $30 a night and a big tip into the bargain. 她每晚挣30美元,此外还有一笔可观的小费。
 He saved the lady from drowning, and married her into the bargain. 他不仅仅救了那个女子,而且还和她结成了夫妻。
 ♣ make the best of a bad bargain
 在不利的情况下尽力而为,随遇而安 do best one can under difficult conditions
 This isn't what I wanted at all, but I must make the best of a bad bargain. 这根本不是我想要的,但是我必须随遇而安。
bargainv. [′bɑːɡǝn] (bargains; bargained; bargaining)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.讨价还价;商谈  talk about the conditions of a sale, agreement
2. vt.提出条件,要求做到  make a condition
3. vi.预料到  take into account; consider as likely or possible
基本要点
1. bargain的基本含义是买卖双方就交易条件(尤指价格)进行谈判、磋商,常译为“讨价还价”“讲价钱”“谈判(交易)条件”,也可指单方面“提出条件”。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
2. bargain作“讨价还价”解时用作不及物动词,表示“与(某人)讨价还价”时接with,表示“为(某物)讨价还价”时接for,表示“就(某事)讨价还价”时接about或over.
3. bargain还可作“要求得到”解,这时用作及物动词,常接that从句,且从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟语气。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ cleverly 聪明地讨价还价
 ~ fairly 公平地讨价还价
 ~ remarkably 不平常地讨价还价
 ~ selfishly 利己地讨价还价
 ~ sensationally 合理地讨价还价
 ~ sharply 尖刻地讨价还价
 ~ shrewdly 精明地讨价还价
 ~ stupidly 傻乎乎地讨价还价
~+介词
 ~ about 对…讨价还价
 ~ for 为…讨价还价
 ~ on doing sth 商定做某事
 ~ on spot 当场交易
 ~ over 对…讨价还价
 ~ over the price 讨价还价
 ~ with 与…讲价
 ~ with sb over the price 与某人讲价钱
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 He's good at bargaining. 他善于讨价还价。
 She hates to bargain. 她讨厌讨价还价。
 They spent much time bargaining. 他们花费很多时间讨价还价。
 Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain. 千万不要照牌价购买汽车,总得讲讲价才是。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 We bargained a new wage increase. 我们达成了增加工资的新协议。
▲ S+~+that-clause
 He bargained that he would be there on time. 他保证要准时到那里去。
 They bargained that they should not have to work on Friday afternoon. 他们提出条件说,星期五下午他们不应工作。
其他
▲ v-ing as Attrib.
 The increased demand for their skills has given these workers greater bargaining power. 对这些工人的技能需求在增加,这使他们有更大的讨价还价的本钱。
 Ownership of the land gives us a strong bargaining counter. 拥有这片土地使我们在谈判中处于优势。
 We're now in a rather poor bargaining position. 我们现在所处的谈判地位不太有利。
常用短语
 ♣ bargain about〔over〕 (v.+prep.)
 议(某物)之价;就(某物)讨价还价 try to reach agreement on the price of (sth)
▲ bargain about〔over〕 sth
 I refuse to bargain over the price. 我可不愿讨价还价。
 The women spend hours in the market, bargaining about the goods. 女人们在市场上一呆就是几个小时,为买东西讨价还价。
 ♣ bargain away (v.+adv.)
1. 不停地讨价还价 continue talking about a price
▲ bargain away
 The women in the market often bargain away for hours. 女人们经常在市场上一连几小时讨价还价。
2. 将(某物)廉价出售或交换出去 allow (sth) to be sold at a low price or exchanged for sth of little value
▲ bargain sth ⇔ away
 What a fool I was to bargain away my best dishes for this worthless furniture. 我真傻,用我最好的餐具换了这不值钱的家具。
 He bargained away his estate in the country. 他把他乡下的地产低价出手了。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The old house in the city was bargained away by Tom's father. 城里的老屋被汤姆的爸爸廉价卖掉了。
3. 轻易放弃 allow (sth such as an advantage) to be lost in return for sth of little value
▲ bargain sth ⇔ away
 The trade unions bargained away their rights in exchange for a small pay rise. 工会不惜牺牲自己的权利以换取微薄的加薪。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The rights that took years to win were bargained away in a few minutes' talks. 经过多年争取才得到的权利在几分钟的谈判中就被轻易放弃了。
 ♣ bargain for (v.+prep.)
▲ bargain for sb/sth
1. 为购买(某物)讨价还价 try to obtain (goods) at a cheap price
 They bargained eagerly for the property. 他们迫切地想把这份房产便宜地弄到手。
2. 料到,考虑到(某情况) take into account
 〔说明〕 bargain for作此解时通常用于否定句。
 I had not bargained for such heavy rain, and got very wet without a coat. 我没料到会下这样大的雨,没穿雨衣,浑身都湿透了。
 When I undertook to mend his watch for him, I didn't bargain for all this trouble. 我答应给他修表时,没有料到有这么多麻烦。
 We didn't exactly bargain for him turning up like that, out of the blue. 我们真没有估计到他会来得这么突然。
 We found the journey more strenuous than we had bargained for. 我们这次旅行比预料的要辛苦。
 We ran out of food at the party because I didn't bargain for so many people turning up. 在宴会上我们的食物不够,因为我没有料到会有这么多人来。
 That's more than I bargained for. 这个我可没料到。
 The bad weather is more than I bargained for. 这种坏天气是我没有料到的。
 When John started a fight with the smaller boy he got more than he bargained for. 当约翰动手同那个小男孩对打时,他出乎意料地被打败了。
 If you try to intimidate us by threats, you'll get more than you bargained for. 如果你想用恐吓来威胁我们,其后果将不是你所能料想到的。
 If you keep going your own way, you'll get more than you bargain for. 假如你一意孤行,后果将会严重出乎你的意料。
 When the politician agreed to answer question on television, he got more than he had bargained for. 这个政客同意在电视上公开回答问题,不料竟弄巧成拙。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 They found that the trouble they were put to was more than had been bargained for. 他们发现他们所遇到的困难比所预料的还要多。
 ♣ bargain on (v.+prep.)
▲ bargain on sth/v-ing
1. 依靠,信赖,指望 depend on; trust in (sb, sth, or doing sth)
 I'm bargaining on your help to drive us to the airport. 我指望着你帮忙用车把我们送往机场。
 I wouldn't bargain on the speaker arriving soon, as he's got a long way to come. 我不指望演讲人很快到达,因为他来这里要走很长一段路。
2. 料到,考虑到(某情况) take into account
 〔说明〕 bargain on作此解时通常用于否定句。
 I didn't bargain on his arriving so early. 我没有预料到他到得这么早。
 The final cost of building the houses was much more than they had bargained on. 修建那幢房屋最后的费用比他们原来预计的高出许多。
 ♣ bargain with (v.+prep.)
 与(某人)讨价还价 attempt to agree a price with (sb)
▲ bargain with sb/sth
 The women are bargaining with their neighbours. 女人们在和邻居们讨价还价。
 He bargained with the merchant for an hour before he bought the rug. 他与那商人讨价还价了一个小时才买下那块地毯。
 If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price. 假如你同他们还价,他们就可能降低价格。
 The tourists were bargaining with the man about the price. 游客们正在和那人讲价钱。
 I should like to bargain with him. 我要跟他磋商磋商。
词语辨异
 ♣ bargain for, bargain about〔over〕
 这两个短语都可作“讨价还价”解。其区别在于:
1. bargain for有较明确的目的性,即“为…讨价还价”;而bargain about〔over〕则侧重对象、内容,即“就…讨价还价”。
2. bargain for的宾语多为具体的物品,如a car, a desk等,不可接price等条款性抽象名词;而bargain about〔over〕的宾语多为price等条款性抽象名词,较少接具体名词。例如:
 The women spend hours in the market, bargaining about the goods. 女人们在市场上逛了几小时,对商品讨价还价。
 如果把about换成for,则意为“对要买的商品讨价还价”。
 ♣ bargain for, bargain on
 在表示“指望,期待”的意思时, bargain for与bargain on同义,只是后者为美式英语。
补充资料
 [同义词] v. arrange, barter, deal, dicker, haggle, negotiate
 [词源] 拉丁语barcaniare(讨价还价)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 20:37:28