1. vt. & vi.承担，负担　 sustain, support
2. vt. & vi.忍受，容忍　 put up with
3. vt.佩戴，具有，怀有（感情） wear, have, harbour (feelings)
4. vt. & vi.生（孩子），出身；结（果实），产生　 give birth to; bring or provide
5. vt. & vi.推动；挤压　 push to move
6. vi.转向；指向　 turn to

　～ a heavy burden　负重荷〔重担〕
　～ a heavy load　负重荷〔重担〕
　～ a loss　承担损失
　～ charges　负担经费
　～ consequences　承担后果
　～ expenses　承担费用
　～ one's weight　承受重量
　～ responsibility　承担责任
　～ the stone　抬起石头
　～ the supplies　驮着补给品
　～ a person　容忍某人
　～ a severe test　经受严峻的考验
　～ examination　经得住检验
　～ exploitation　受剥削
　～ handling　经得起摆弄
　～ hardship　忍受艰难困苦
　～ inquiry　经得起查问
　～ investigation　值得调查
　～ misfortunes　忍受灾难
　～ no comparison with...　与…不能相比
　～ no delay　耽误不得
　～ oppression　受压迫
　～ pain　忍受痛苦
　～ punishment　忍受处罚
　～ repeating　值得重复
　～ scrutinizing　经得起检查
　～ such an interpretation　适宜这样解释
　～ test　经受住考验
　～ the blame　受责备
　～ the heat　耐热
　～ the manner　容忍那样的态度
　～ the noise　忍受吵闹声
　～ the ordeal　经得起严峻考验
　～ the scent　忍受这气味
　～ the smell　忍受这气味
　～ the sound　忍受这声音
　～ torture　忍受折磨
　～ two explanations　容许两种解释
　～ washing　耐洗
　～ a complaint　心中有怨气
　～ a grudge　怀恨在心
　～ an affection　怀着爱慕的感情
　～ an affection for sb　对某人怀着爱慕的感情
　～ deep feelings　怀有深厚感情
　～ hatred　怀恨
　～ love　怀有爱慕之情
　～ love for...　怀着对…的爱
　～ forest　有森林
　～ interest　生息
　～ sb company　与…作伴
　～ sb goodwill　对…怀着善意
　～ sb ill feeling　对某人有恶感
　～ sb ill will　对某人心怀恶意
　～ sb's advice in mind　记住某人的忠告
　～ a boy　生一个男孩
　～ a daughter　生一个女儿
　～ a girl　生一个女孩
　～ a lot of apples　结许多苹果
　～ a son　生一个儿子
　～ sb child　为…生孩子
　～ blossoms　开花
　～ cotton bolls　结棉花桃
　～ fruit　结果实
　～ good cotton　出产优质棉花
　～ the market　拉跌市价
　～ a badge　佩戴徽章
　～ insignia　佩戴标志
　～ a sword　佩着剑
　～ a gentle look　有和善的面孔
　～ a hand　帮忙
　～ a reputation　有信誉
　～ a revolver　带着左轮手枪
　～ a sign　有记号
　～ a title　具有头衔
　～ an amiable expression　带着和蔼的表情
　～ an evil look　带着一副凶相
　～ an expression of...　带着…的表情
　～ an inscription　有题词/cn>
　～ arms　带着武器
　～ designs of...　有…样的设计图案
　～ false witness　做假见证
　～ little relation　没什么关系
　～ many meanings　含有多义
　～ mosquito bites　有蚊虫叮的斑点
　～ much relation　有很大关系
　～ news　传播消息
　～ no date　没有日期
　～ no relation　没有关系
　～ resemblance to　与…有相似之处
　～ some relation　有一些关系
　～ the charts　拿着图表
　～ the image　有像
　～ the marks　有痕迹〔标志〕
　～ the poster　拿着标语牌
　～ the scar　有伤疤
　～ the traces　带有痕迹
　～ the words　带有字
　～ wounds　有伤痕

～+副词

　～ again　再生
　～ any long　不再忍受
　～ hard　沉重地压着
　～ hardest　影响最严重
　～ left　朝左
　～ right　朝右
　～ well　结果很好
　～ west　位于西方
　～ bravely　勇敢地忍受
　～ coldly　冷冷地忍耐
　～ directly　直接影响
　～ extremely　极端地忍耐
　～ heavily　困苦不堪，沉重地压着
　～ heroically　英雄般地忍受
　～ hurriedly　仓促地承担
　～ manfully　男人气概地忍耐
　～ nobly　举止高尚
　～ oppressively　残酷地忍受
　～ patiently　耐心地忍受
　～ personally　个人承担
　～ philosophically　冷静地忍受
　～ recklessly　轻率地忍受
　～ severely　严重影响
　～ stiffly　极度地忍耐
　～ stoically　安然地忍受
　～ untimely　过早地结果
　～ valiantly　勇敢地担负
　～ along　推着…向前
　～ away　驶离，赢得，夺走
　～ back　带回到
　～ down　送下来，压倒，压服
　～ off　赢得，夺走
　～ out　证实
　～ up　支持，拥护，撑持下去
　～ up one's spirit　情绪好起来

～+副词+介词

　～ down on〔upon〕　冲向，向…逼近
　～ in with　驶向，驶近

～+介词

　～ against　否决
　～ hatred against　怀着对…的仇恨
　～ at　带着
　～ by　佩着，产生
　～ for　怀着
　～ from　由…生的
　～ in　生于
　～ of　出身
　～ on〔upon〕 　佩戴着；与…有关，涉及
　～ on an important case　同一个重要案子有关
　～ to　带有
　～ to the right　向右转
　～ with　宽容，容忍

　She was unable to bear.　她忍受不了啦。
　Next year the tree will bear.　明年这树就要结果了。
　Some of the new-planted apple orchards have also begun to bear.　有些新开的苹果园也开始结苹果了。
　The peach tree bears well.　这棵桃树结果子很多。
　The peach trees are not going to bear well this year.　今年桃树结果不会多。
　The lighthouse bears due west.　灯塔位于正西方。
　At the fork of the road, bear toward the left.　到了岔路口再向左转。
　The road bears towards the left when it reaches the brigade clinic.　这条路通到大队卫生站后渐渐转向左边去了。
　To get the door open, you have to bear hard against it.　你要用力推门才能把它打开。
　It took two men to bear that stone.　要两个人才抬得起那块石头。
　His shoulders can bear a heavy load.　他的肩膀能挑重担。
　A camel can bear burden.　骆驼能驮重。
　Three helping one another bear the burden of six.　三人互相帮忙，能挑得起六个人的担子。
　This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor.　这根大梁承受了上面那一层的全部重量。
　The delicate handicraft works will not bear rough handling.　精致的手工艺品经不起粗鲁的摆弄。
　The ice is too thin to bear your weight.　冰太薄，承受不了你的重量。
　We will bear all the expenses.　我们将承担所有的费用。
　The government will bear the expenses of these orphans' education.　政府将负担这些孤儿的教育费用。
　It would be unjust for him to bear personally the great expenses involved.　让他个人承担所涉及的巨大费用是不公正的。
　In such cases the state bears the loss.　在这种情况下则由国家承担损失。
　I'm willing to bear the blame for my mistakes.　我对自己的错误甘受责罚。
　Who will bear the responsibility?　谁将承担责任?
　Naturally they will have to bear all the consequences.　当然他们得承担一切后果。
　The captain of the ship bears a heavy load of duty and anxiety at all times.　船长肩负着重任，总是忧心忡忡的。
　The chief cadre in charge should bear greater responsibility.　主要负责干部要多承担一些责任。
　This theory will bear examination.　这个理论经得起检验。
　The matter would bear no delay.　这件事情可耽误不得。
　The election results just don't bear examination.　选举的结果根本经不起检查。
　His claim doesn't bear close examination.　他提出的要求经不起严密的审查。
　The paper does not bear ink.　这种纸不适合用墨水书写。
　The passage cannot bear such an interpretation.　这段文字不宜这样解释。
　We must face the trouble and bear it.　对这困难我们必须正视，必须忍受。
　Surely there is a limit to what one can bear.　人的忍耐肯定是有限度的。
　They are the first to bear hardships, and the last to enjoy comforts.　他们吃苦在前享乐在后。
　He bore all hardships bravely.　他勇敢地承受了一切苦难。
　He bears pain well.　他很能忍受疼痛。
　She bore the operation satisfactorily.　她顺利地熬过了这次手术。
　I can't bear the pain any longer.　我再也无法忍受这种痛苦了。
　She bore the pain with great courage.　她以极大的勇气忍受了疼痛。
　He bore the pain without a word of complaint.　他一声不吭地忍住了疼痛。
　Seated beside him, I bore the ordeal for two hours.　我坐在他旁边，苦苦熬了两个钟头。
　I can't bear the noise.　我受不了这吵闹声。
　I can't bear this scent.　这气味我受不了。
　Some people cannot bear the smell of tobacco.　有些人受不了烟草的气味。
　I can't bear the sound of chalk scraping on a blackboard.　我受不了粉笔在黑板上摩擦时发出的刺耳声音。
　I cannot bear the sight of that man.　看见那家伙我就受不了。
　I couldn't bear it if he left.　如果他走了，我受不了。
　Zoya heroically bore the torture that the Fascists inflicted upon her.　卓娅英勇地承受法西斯匪徒加在她身上的酷刑。
　She can't bear anyone who is more capable than her.　她容不下任何比她能干的人。
　The Nobel Medal bears the image of the great Swedish inventor.　诺贝尔奖章上有这位瑞典的伟大发明家的像。
　A long placard bore the names of all the new recruits.　长长一张布告上写着全部新兵的名字。
　The letter bears her signature.　这封信有她的签名。
　This letter bears no date or signature.　这封信没有写日期，也没有签名。
　This letter bears a wrong address.　这信上的地址是错的。
　The stone wall bears an inscription.　石壁上镌刻着题词。
　His face bears the scars of burns.　他脸上有几处烧伤的疤痕。
　The students all bear their school badges.　学生都佩戴校徽。
　He bore a red badge on his arm.　他胳膊上佩戴着红色的臂章。
　Many of them bore posters and charts.　他们很多人拿着标语牌和图表。
　The old man arrived, bearing a large bundle on his head.　那位老人到达时，头上顶着个大包。
　The bed bore traces of having been slept in.　这张床上有别人睡过的痕迹。
　All these old novels bear the religions and superstitious characters of the feudal society.　所有这些旧小说都具有封建社会的宗教迷信性。
　The scene bore all the marks of a country wedding.　此番情景具备了乡村婚礼的全部特征。
　I bear hatred against no men.　我不记恨任何人。
　He has always born a profound feeling for his home village.　他对自己的家乡一直怀有深厚的感情。
　His wife later bore a son and a daughter.　他的妻子后来生了一男一女。
　She has borne a girl.　她生了个女孩。
　She has already borne several children.　她已经生了几个孩子。
　She has borne a child and decided not to bear any more.　她已生了一个孩子并决定不再生了。
　The credit bears interest at the rate of 2.5 per cent.　这笔贷款利率为二厘五。
　The chestnut trees begin to bear fruit.　这些板栗树开始结果了。
　The tree is bearing a lot of apples this year.　这棵树今年结了许多苹果。
　The tree bears a hard red fruit.　这树结一种红色的坚果。
　The trees have borne rich fruit.　这些树结出了丰硕的果实。
　Peach trees have already begun to bear fruit.　桃树已开始结桃了。
　After a couple of weeks, almost all the cotton plants bore bolls.　一两个星期之后几乎所有的棉花都结桃了。
　This plant bears many small white blossoms.　这种植物开许多小白花。
　The soil bears good cotton.　这种土壤出产优质棉花。
　The 4000-metre-high mountain in this area bears various types of forests.　这个区域里的那座4000公尺高的山上有各种类型的森林。
　She bears herself nobly.　她举止大方。
　She bears herself gracefully.　她姿态优美。
　They bore themselves with dignity.　他们举止庄重。
　He bears himself very well when he is marching along.　他迈步前进时姿态极好。
　The soldiers bore themselves well in the battle.　战士们在战斗中表现得勇敢。
　You have borne yourself bravely in the battle.　你在这次战斗中表现英勇。
　The boy bears himself without a trace of confusion.　这孩子的举止没有一点慌乱。
　He bore himself with dignity under such difficult circumstances.　他在如此艰难的环境中仍然保持了自己的尊严。
　Despite being heckled by the crowd, the leader bore himself with dignity.　尽管被众人质问，但是这位领导人仍然表现出神气十足的样子。
　She bore herself like a queen.　她的举止像女王。
　He bears himself like a soldier.　他举止像个军人。
　He was born by Eve.　他为夏娃所生。
　Here Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12th, 1809. 　1809年2月12日亚伯拉罕·林肯诞生于此地。
　He was born on the 19th of June, 1967.　他生于1967年6月19日。
　His eldest son was born in 1962.　他的大儿子是在1962年出生的。
　In 1949 the People's Republic of China was born. 　1949年中华人民共和国诞生了。
　He was born in 1985 in Tokyo.　他在1985年出生于东京。
　He was born in Beijing in 1950.　他1950年在北京出生。
　I was born in the family of a seaman.　我出生在一个海员家庭。
　He was born of a peasant family.　他出身于农民家庭。
　He was born of French parents.　他的父母是法国人。
　He was born to a tailor's wife in Calcutta.　他出生在加尔各答，母亲是一个裁缝的妻子。
　Mark Twain was born to the Clemens family, in a small Missouri village, November 30, 1835.　马克·吐温于1835年11月30日出生在密苏里州的一个小村庄的塞·克莱门斯家。
　He was born with a good memory.　他生来记忆力很好。
　Love is born of heart, not mind.　爱情产生于情感，而不出于理智。
　His wish to become a doctor was born of a desire to help sick people.　他想当医生是由于他想帮助病人。
　New arts have been born in the course of the history of men.　在人类历史发展过程中不断产生新的艺术。
　All the costs of the repairs will be borne by our company.　修理费用概由本公司负担。
　We were borne backwards by the crowd.　我们被人群挤到后面去了。
　The sound of music was borne on the wind.　音乐声随风荡漾。
　The sound of the children playing was borne across the garden to the house.　孩子们的玩耍嬉闹声穿过园子传入屋内。
　The dead man was borne from the room.　那人的遗体被抬出房间。
　Can you bear to hear about it again? 　你忍心再次听到那件事吗?
　How can your mother bear to part with you? 　你妈妈怎么舍得和你分别呢?
　I can't bear to see you like this.　我不忍看你这样。
　Oh, I can't bear to think of it!　啊，我简直不忍心去想它。
　She couldn't bear to turn around again.　她不忍心再转回身去。
　She couldn't bear to see others suffer.　她不忍看见别人受苦。
　She couldn't bear to see animals treated cruelly.　她不忍见动物受虐待。
　I cannot bear to leave him alone.　我不忍心让他独自留下。
　He can't bear to be laughed at.　他不能忍受被取笑。
　She can't bear to watch them suffer.　她不忍看他们受折磨。
　Can you bear hearing about it again?　再听到这种事情，你能容忍吗?
　Some people cannot bear travelling by sea.　有的人坐船旅行受不了。
　I can't bear making a long journey by bus.　坐汽车长途旅行我受不了。
　She cannot bear travelling long distances.　长途旅行她受不了。
　Old people usually can't bear living alone.　老人常常忍受不了独居生活。
　She couldn't bear seeing others suffer.　她不忍看见别人受苦。
　I can't bear parting with them.　我舍不得和他们分别。
　She can't bear being laughed at.　她不能容忍被人耻笑。
　The words won't bear repeating.　这些话不堪重复。
　It doesn't bear thinking about.　此事不堪设想。
　This cloth won't bear washing.　这种布不耐洗。
　Polyester bears washing.　涤纶很耐洗。
　I cannot bear his speaking to me in that rude manner.　我不能忍受他那样粗暴地对我讲话。
　She can't bear him making fun of her.　她受不了他拿她开心。
　He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him.　他受不了朋友们的嘲笑。
　He could not bear that they should be so conceited.　他们这样自高自大他受不了。
　I couldn't bear that Mother should scold me in the face of my friends.　母亲当着我朋友们的面骂我，我受不了。
　I'll bear you company.　我和你做伴。
　I know you bear him a grudge for acting like that.　我知道你因为他的这种行为对他很不满。
　I bear him no grudge.　我对他没有任何怨恨情绪。
　She bears us no prejudice.　她对我们并无成见。
　She bears us no ill-will.　她对我们并没怀有任何恶意。
　She bears him hatred.　她恨他。
　He bore the horse much affection.　他对那匹马怀有深情。
　She bore him two sons.　她给他生了两个儿子。
　No man is born a genius.　没有人生来就是天才。
　I can't bear him to do this.　我不能容忍他做这种事。
　The old man can't bear anyone in the family to oppose him.　这位老人绝不能容忍家里有人违抗他。
　She could not bear me to be away.　她不忍我离去。
　The child couldn't bear me to be away so long.　我离开这么久孩子受不了。
　I couldn't bear the girl to be seized and taken away by the nobleman.　我无法忍受让那贵族将女孩抢走。
　He could not bear his company to be attacked like that.　他不忍看同伴受到这样的攻击。
　Could you bear your favourite child to be ruined?　你能忍心看着你心爱的孩子被毁掉吗?
　He was born wise.　他生来就聪明。
　He was born shoulder-high after his victory.　获胜之后，他被人们举过肩。
　He was born an orator.　他是个天生的演说家。

 ♣ bear along　(v.+adv.)
　推着…前进　cause (sb/sth) to move forward by pushing heavily
　The crowd bore us along.　人群推着我们向前。
　He was borne along by the crowd.　他被人群推挤着往前走。
　The boat is borne along by the tides to the shore.　潮水把船推向岸边。
 ♣ bear away　(v.+adv.)
1. 赢得，获得 carry, carry away
　She bore away the first prize in the singing competition.　她赢得了歌唱比赛一等奖。
　We bore away the championship in the table-tennis tournament.　我们在乒乓球锦标赛中获得冠军。
　The young boxer bore away the prize.　那个青年拳击手获奖了。
　Jim bore away most of the prizes at the races.　吉姆获得了比赛的大部分奖项。
　He bore away the first prize in the men's singles.　他获得了男子单打冠军。
2. 送走，运走 take sth away
　It took ten cars to bear the wedding guests away.　用了十辆汽车才把参加婚礼的客人们送走。
　A horse-drawn carriage was coming along the road to bear away the royal party.　沿路驶来一辆四轮马车要把皇室一行拉走。
　The ambassadors to the emperor bore away great gifts.　驻宫廷大使们带走了一些重礼。
3. 驶离 drive away
　When all the people were on board, the boat bore away.　人们都上船后，那船离岸了。
4. （被某种情感）驱使；左右 be seized (by a feeling)
　Lady Alice was borne away with joy when her child was given back to her.　艾丽斯太太在孩子被送还给她时，高兴得不知该怎么是好。
 ♣ bear back　(v.+adv.)
1. 把…带回来，拿回 carry back
　It was he who bore back the latest news.　是他带回了最新的消息。
　His own cry, which clattered down the silent ravines, was borne back to his ears in the countless repetitions.　他自己的叫声在寂静的山谷回响，一而再，再而三地传回到他耳中。
2. 将…向后推去；后退 push back; step back
　We bore back the crowd to let the ambulance pass.　我们把人群往后推开，让救护车过去。
　The attackers were borne back.　进攻者被赶了回去。
　The crowd bore back so that the ambulance could pass.　人群向后退开，让救护车可以开过去。
3. 使人回想起 bring back to mind
　The sight of the garden bore back the days when we lived in Paris.　见到那个花园使我们回想起当年住在巴黎时的日子。
 ♣ bear down　(v.+adv.)
1. 压在…上 press or weigh down on
　The heavy coat seemed to bear him down.　沉甸甸的外套压得他喘不过气来。
　The heavy burden bore him down.　沉重的负担把他压倒了。
　What a bumper harvest! The stalks are borne down with the weight of the rice ears.　真是个大丰收！ 稻穗重得把稻秆都压弯了。
2. 克服，击败 overcome, defeat
　He bore down his opposition.　他击败了他的对手。
　We bore down the enemy.　我们击败了敌人。
　The indubitable evidence we produced bore down our opponents in the debate.　我们在辩论中提出的不容置疑的证据，击败了对方。
　Eventually, after much dogged fighting, our troops bore down all resistance.　最后，我部队经过激烈的战斗克服了一切阻力。
　After two hours' heavy fighting, we bore down the enemy's resistance.　经过两小时的激战，我们粉碎了敌人的抵抗。
　The defendant was borne down by the weight of evidence.　有力的证据使被告认输了。
　The enemy on the hill were borne down by our massive attack.　山上的敌人在我们的大规模攻势下被击败了。
3. 全力以赴 strive harder, intensify one's efforts
　Far from being discouraged, he actually bore down.　他一点也不泄气，反而更努力地去做。
　We are sure to fulfil the task ahead of schedule if everyone bears down.　如果人人努力，我们一定能提前完成任务。
　He ran behind the other competitors most of the way, but in the last 50 yards he bore down and overtook them.　他大部分时间里落在其他选手后面，但在最后50码时，他全力以赴冲上去并超过了他们。
　The driver bore down with all his strength to control the car when the wheel stuck.　车轮被陷住时，司机用尽全身的气力控制汽车。
　The nurse will tell you when to bear down.　护士会告诉你该什么时候用劲。
4. 把…拿下来，搬下来 take away
　The boys climbed the ladder to pick the apples off the tree and then bore them down.　男孩子们爬上梯子从树上摘下苹果，然后带下来。
 ♣ bear down on〔upon〕　(v.+adv.+prep.)
　〔说明〕 bear down on〔upon〕通常不用于进行体。
1. 压在…上 press or weigh down on
　He bore down on the accelerator and the truck roared through its course like a heavy bomber.　他踩下油门，卡车像重型轰炸机似地轰然开过。
　He bears down on the scales at 376 pounds. He is the heaviest man I've ever seen.　他在磅秤上称的体重为376磅。他是我所见到的最胖的人。
2. 施加压力 exert pressure on
　This responsibility bears down on me.　这个责任压在我身上。
　They bore down on him to accept the offer.　他们对他施加压力，要他接受此提议。
　After his parents died, responsibility for his three younger sisters bore down upon the young man.　父母亲去世后，照顾三个妹妹的重担压在这个年轻人的肩上。
　We bore down upon the enemy's right flank.　我们向敌人右翼施加压力。
　The responsibility for his family bears down on the young man.　养活全家的担子落到了这个年轻人的肩上。
　They will bear down heavily on you if you fail.　你要是失败，他们就会狠狠整你。
3. 加紧努力以完成 intensify one's efforts towards accomplishing
　The young man bears down on a task.　这个年轻人加紧努力以完成一项工作。
4. 冲向，逼近 approach rapidly or forcibly; move threateningly toward
　The robber bore down on the old woman with a knife in his hand.　强盗手持刀子向老妇人逼近。
　The matron bore down upon the terrified nurses.　护士长逼近了那些惊慌的护士们。
　After the boys threw the snowballs they saw a large lady bearing down upon them from across the street.　男孩子们投了雪球后，只见对面一个身材高大的妇女冲他们走来。
　His carbine cracked when the infuriated elephant bore down on the hunters.　被激怒的象向猎人们冲过去时，他的冲锋枪打响了。
　Seeing death bearing down on him, the traitor became paralyzed with fright.　叛徒见到死亡临头，吓得不能动弹。
　From all sides, people bore down on the houses on fire to help put out the flames.　人们从四面八方冲向着火的房屋，去帮助扑灭火焰。
　The strong wind was bearing down on us when we tried to get home on foot.　我们顶着迎面刮来的强风步行回家。
　Our torpedo boats bore down on the enemy cruiser.　我方鱼雷艇向敌巡洋舰冲去。
　The ship bore down on the raft.　这条船急速地向木排冲去。
　The ship was bearing down upon them.　那条大船正冲着他们驶去。
　An enemy frigate bore down on the sloop.　一艘敌驱逐舰向这只护航舰逼过来。
5. 注重于 give major attention to
　In his lecture he bore down on the importance of pronunciation in a language.　他在演讲中着重强调了语言中语音的重要性。
　His lecture is intended to bear down on the application of acupuncture anaesthesia in brain surgery.　他的学术报告打算重点谈针刺麻醉在脑外科方面的应用。
6. 顺风驶向 sail towards with the wind
　With the wind blowing strongly behind, the little boat bore down on the harbour.　那小船借着强劲的风力，径直向港口驶去。
　The launch is bearing down on the port at ten knots.　汽艇正以每小时十海里的速度顺风向港口驶去。
7. 责骂，责罚 scold, reprimand, punish
　Jim's boss often bears down heavily on him for trifles.　吉姆的老板常常为了一点小事大骂他。
　The father bore down so hard on the son that the boy rebelled.　父亲对儿子骂得很厉害，这孩子反抗了。
　The courts must bear down on young criminals.　法院应该严惩年轻罪犯。
 ♣ bear in　(v.+adv.)
　抬进　take in
　They bore in his body.　他们把他的尸体抬进来。
 ♣ bear in mind
　参见mind条。
 ♣ bear in on〔upon〕　(v.+adv.+prep.)
　使…切实地意识到　bring to the attention of
　〔说明〕 本短语中bear的宾语通常为that从句，此时常用"It is/was borne in on〔upon〕 sb+that-clause”句型。
　It was slowly borne in on me that he would never return.　我逐渐认识到他永远不会回来了。
　Slowly it was borne in on the citizens that the enemy had surrounded them.　公民们渐渐意识到敌人已经包围了他们。
　It must be borne in upon you all that such behaviour will not be tolerated.　你们都必须注意，这种行为是不能容忍的。
 ♣ bear in with　(v.+adv.+prep.)
　驶向　run or tend towards
　The ship is bearing in with the land.　该船向岸驶来。
 ♣ bear off　(v.+adv.)
1. 带走，拉走 carry away
　The bird seized the insect and bore it off to its nest.　那只鸟捕捉到了一只昆虫并把它叼到了鸟巢里。
　The raiders bore off many of the local girls.　入侵者掠走了不少当地姑娘。
　A horse-drawn carriage was coming along the road to bear off the royal party.　沿路驶来一辆四轮马车要把皇室一行拉走。
2. 赢得，获得（奖等），夺走 win a prize, etc.
　He bore off all the prizes.　他赢得了全部奖品。
　We bore off the championship in the table-tennis tournament.　我们在乒乓球锦标赛中获得了冠军。
　The clever boy bore off every prize.　这个聪明的孩子夺得了各项奖品。
　Our army bore off the palm in the battle.　我军在战斗中获得了胜利。
3. 驶离 (of a boat) to move away
　Is everyone on board?Let's bear off, we have no time to waste.　大家都上船了吗?我们起航吧，不能再浪费时间了。
　We followed the course until the afternoon, then we bore off to the eastward.　我们沿着这条航线行驶到下午时分，然后向东驶去。
 ♣ bear on〔upon〕　(v.+prep.)
1. 靠在…上，压在…上 press or weigh down on
　Don't bear hard on the pencil, it will break.　别使劲压铅笔，不然会断。
　Bearing on the windowsill, she kept firing at the attackers.　她倚在窗槛上不断向进攻者射击。
　Grief bears heavily on her.　伤心事沉重地压在她的心头。
　Don't try to bring pressure to bear on him; let him make the decision himself.　别给他施加压力，让他自己作出决定。
2. 对…产生影响 be relevant to
　〔说明〕 bear on〔upon〕作此解时不用于进行体。
　Education bears directly on life.　教育对生活有直接影响。
　These were vital decisions that bore on the happiness of everybody.　这是一些影响每个人幸福的极其重要的决定。
　The discovery will bear on future developments in that subject.　这一发现对那门学科的未来发展将产生影响。
3. 与…有关 exert influence on
　〔说明〕 bear on〔upon〕作此解时不用于进行体，也不用于被动结构。
　These are matters that bear on the welfare of the masses.　这些都是与群众福利有关的问题。
　Your remarks do not bear on the matter in hand.　你的评论和目前这件事没有关系。
　This news bore directly on the problem facing us.　这个消息和我们当前的问题有直接关系。
　Don't overload your lecture with details that do not bear on the topic under discussion.　讲课时不要过多地谈与本题无关的细节。
　The fifth chapter will bear on the geography of the country.　第五章将论述这个国家的地理。
　Everything that was said yesterday bears directly upon what we decide to do.　昨天谈到的每件事都跟我们决定要做的事情直接有关。
4. 指向；瞄准；用于 point in the direction of
　We brought all our energies to bear on the new research project.　我们把所有精力都投入到新的研究项目中去了。
　He has brought all his energies to bear on the task.　他已把全部精力用于这项工作。
　The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort.　火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。
　We must bring our fire to bear on the enemy's position.　我们必须用火力攻击敌人的阵地。
　Our guns were brought to bear on the centre of the enemy position.　我方大炮一齐指向敌人阵地的中心。
 ♣ bear out　(v.+adv.)
　证明，证实　support the truth of
　〔说明〕 bear out常不用于进行体。
　He will bear me out in what I advance.　他会证实我提出的情况。
　John will bear me out.　约翰将会为我作证。
　If I tell the judge that I wasn't there, will you bear me out?　如果我告诉法官我不在场，你能为我作证吗?
　I'm sure my friend will bear me out in all that I have said.　我相信我的朋友将证实我说的一切。
　I am sure he will bear me out in what I have said.　我相信他一定会证明我说得对。
　He will bear me out that I actually saw it.　他会证明我确实看见过那个东西。
　I'm sure you will all bear me out that far too much money has been spent on this project already.　我相信你们都会同意我的看法：在这项工程上花的钱已经太多了。
　Facts will bear out the statement.　事实将证实这项陈述。
　Modern findings do not bear out the old belief that the earth is flat.　现代的研究结果否定了地球是个平面的古老信念。
　I'm afraid that the results bear out my earlier suspicions.　恐怕这些结果证实了我原来怀疑存在的情况。
　All these facts have borne out the hypothesis.　这一切事实都证明了这个假设。
　The investigation bears out my own theory.　调查结果证明我的看法是正确的。
　The results of the experiment bear out your theory.　实验结果证明你的理论是正确的。
　What he said bears out my argument.　他的话证实了我的论点。
　The school does not bear out the claims made of it.　这所学校名不符实。
　His success bore out the fact that the key to success is hard work.　他的成就证明了成功的关键在于刻苦努力。
　She recently won a beauty contest, which bears out the fact that she is one of the prettiest girls in town.　最近她在选美大赛中获胜，这证明了她是城里最漂亮的姑娘之一。
　The prisoner's story was borne out by his wife.　囚犯的陈述被他的妻子证实了。
　It has been borne out by statistics.　已为统计数字所证实。
　This expectation is not borne out.　这种假设未能得到证明。
　Her account of what happened is simply not borne out by the facts.　她对发生的事件所作的报道毫无事实根据。
　His decision was borne out by the fact that most of the people were young.　他的决定立足于大多数人都很年轻这一事实。
　I hope you will bear out what I tell them.　我希望你能证实一下我跟他们说的话。
　The developments of events bore out what he had said.　事态的发展证明了他说得对。
　Time will bear out what I've said.　时间将会为我所说的话作证。
　This bears out what you said.　这件事证实了你所说的话。
 ♣ bear to　(v.+prep.)
1. 拿着…朝…走去 carry sth/sb in the direction of sth/sb
　The vehicle bore me to the capital.　车将我送到首都。
　The carriage bore us to our destination.　这辆马车把我们带到了目的地。
　The passers-by bore the wounded driver to the hospital.　过路人把受伤的司机抬到医院。
　Sadly, the men bore the dead child to his mother.　几个男人沉痛地抬着那死去的孩子朝他母亲走去。
　A line of servants entered, bearing food to the guests.　仆人们排成一行走了进来，为客人们端来了食物。
2. 相像 bear a resemblance to
　What a remarkable resemblance she bears to the famous actress!　她多么像那位著名的女演员啊！
　The finished book bears no resemblance to the material I sent.　写成的书与我寄去的素材毫无共同之处。
 ♣ bear up　(v.+adv.)
1. 支撑，支持住 keep from falling; hold up
　The old bridge can hardly bear up its own weight now.　这座桥年代久了，现在几乎撑不起它本身的重量了。
　The sticks are strong enough to bear up the weight of the roof.　柱子很牢固，顶得住屋顶的重压。
2. 打起精神，坚持下去 encourage; keep one's spirits; carry on
　Bear up!Bear up!　加油！顶住！
　Tell her to bear up.　告诉她要坚强些。
　In view of the death of her husband, she's bearing up as well as can be expected.　考虑到她的丈夫已经去世，她现在这样应该是非常坚强了。
　The news of her mother's death was a great shock to her, but she bore up bravely, going on doing her work well.　她母亲去世的噩耗使她震动很大，但是她鼓起勇气，继续照常工作。
　There's no need to be unhappy. You must try to bear up.　不必难过，你一定要挺得住。
　How are you today?—Not very well, but managing to bear up.　你今天好吗?——不太好，勉强能支持。
　She bore up well during her convalescence.　她在病后恢复期间始终有信心。
　Tom bore up bravely during his father's illness.　在他父亲生病期间，汤姆表现得很坚强勇敢。
　How is she bearing up after her illness?　她病后身体怎么样?
　How is Mrs. Smith bearing up after the death of her husband?　丈夫死后，史密斯太太如何去忍受这不幸的遭遇?
　The young girl bore up well after her dad and granny were killed by the aggressors.　姑娘在她爹和奶奶被侵略者杀害后仍然表现得很坚强。
　How can you bear up when you face so many difficulties?　面对这么多困难，你怎能支持得住?
　The aid should bear them up.　这项援助应能鼓起他们的勇气。
　The timely aid from the old workers bore us up.　老工人们的及时帮助激励了我们。
　He tried to bear up her spirit.　他试图使她的情绪好起来。
　The famous poet was borne up by love of his motherland.　那位著名诗人深爱祖国。
　He was borne up by a strong sense of responsibility.　强烈的责任感使他坚持了下来。
　It is particularly difficult to bear up against the midsummer heat in Wuhan.　能耐武汉盛夏的高温特别不易。
　The bridge can bear up against the force of the current.　这座桥经得起流水的冲击。
　He bore up well against his father's death.　他父亲死了，他并未消沉下去。
　In spite of his tiredness he bore up well against the fatigue.　尽管劳累，他打起精神，顶住了疲乏。
　He bore up well against all these misfortunes.　面对这一切不幸事件，他表现得很坚强。
　This ship will bear up under strong winds.　这艘船能经受强风。
　We should always bear up under stress.　我们在生活艰难时应振奋精神。
　Mrs. Lewis is bearing up under her great sorrow.　刘易斯太太受着极大的悲痛。
　Some of the older patients bear up under pain more easily than the younger ones.　年纪大一些的病人比有些年轻的病人更能忍受痛楚。
　I don't know how she continues to bear up under the strain of having to look after her invalid mother.　我不知道她是如何继续挑起要照料她的病弱的母亲的重担的。
 ♣ bear with　(v.+prep.)
1. 忍耐，忍受 show patience towards; put up with
　〔说明〕 bear with作此解时不用于进行体。
　Is it hard to bear with criticism?　忍受批评困难吗?
　He just couldn't bear with such insults.　这种侮辱他就是受不了。
　It's wrong to bear with him and refrain from principled argument.　对他容忍而不作原则上的争论是不对的。
　She had to bear with the disagreeables.　这些不愉快的事她还得忍受。
　I cannot bear with his reproaches.　我不能忍受他的责骂。
　You must bear with his bad temper, he is very ill.　你要忍耐一下他的坏脾气，他病得很重。
　You must bear with his bad temper; his son died in a traffic accident three days ago.　你必须容忍他的坏脾气，因为他的儿子三天前死于车祸。
2. 耐心听 listen to with patience
　Please bear with me until I finish my words.　请耐心让我把话讲完。
　Please bear with me for a minute, and you'll see what I mean.　请稍耐心些，你马上就会明白我的意思的。
　If you'll bear with me a little longer, I'll finish the story.　你再耐心地听一会，我就能把事情讲完。
　If you will just bear with me for a few moments, I'll explain the reasons behind the decision.　如果你肯耐心听我讲几分钟，我就解释一下作出这一决定的原因。
3. 耐心等待 wait for with patience
　If you will bear with me a little longer, I'm sure I can find the book for you.　如果你耐心再等我一下，我一定能把那本书找出来给你的。
　Please bear with me while I finish attending to this customer first.　在我先服侍这个顾客时，请耐心等我。

 ♣ bear, endure, put up with, stand, suffer, tolerate
　这六个词（组）的共同意思是“忍受”或“容忍”。其区别是：
1. bear和stand主要指对饥寒、疼痛、不幸、损失、困难和侮辱等的忍受或承受；endure主要指对重大灾祸和困难的长时间地忍受；tolerate主要指容忍和自己的愿望相反的事；put up with指容忍某些不愉快的或有轻微伤害的事情。例如：

2. bear多用于强调忍受的能力，不太强调其态度；endure则强调默默地、无怨言地忍受，但不屈服；stand强调自我约制、经受得起、不屈不挠；suffer侧重于表示无可奈何、无能为力的状态；tolerate强调宽恕和耐力。例如：

3. suffer指不是出于自己的主观意志，而是被动、不随主观意志的动作；而其余各词（组）则与之相反，表示出自己主观意志的动作。例如：

4. bear, stand和endure多用于否定句， put up with可用于否定句，也可用于肯定句。bear是个普通用语，而stand和put up with多用于口语中。put up with是非正式用法， endure比bear和stand更正式，语气较强。
 ♣ bear, produce, turn out, yield
　这四个词（组）的意思相近，都表示“生产出”。其区别是：bear表示“产仔或结果实”，可引申指“再生产”; produce的用法更广，可指生产一切有形的或无形的东西；yield也表示生产，但强调结果与回报，而不是所做的努力；turn out强调结果，但同时还侧重先前付出的劳动与艰辛。例如：

 ♣ bear on〔upon〕， apply, belong to, pertain to, relate to
　这五个词（组）的意思相近，都表示“有联系”。其区别是：bear on〔upon〕强调直接联系和前者的重要作用；relate to强调二者的紧密和一致，侧重相互的影响；pertain to侧重在实践中或思想方面，强调联系的必要性和关系的紧密；belong to强调前者和不可分割的部分， apply通常强调前者对后者的解释、描述。例如：

 ♣ 下面两个句子意思不同：

　她昨夜生了一个孩子。
　［误］ She bore a baby last night.
　［正］ She had a baby last night.
　［析］ 说某一次、某一天生孩子通常不用bear，而说have a baby〔child〕或give birth to a baby〔child〕.在口语中尤用have a baby〔child〕。

　说“高兴；欢乐；不失望”，美式英语用bear up，英式英语用cheer up.

1. C 熊　 big, wild animal with thick fur
2. C 粗鲁无礼、脾气暴躁的人　 a rough, badmanner, bad tempered man
3. C 证券交易投机商，证券行情看跌的人　 a person who sells business shares or goods in expectation of a fall in prices

　catch a ～　捕熊
　tame a ～　驯熊
　black ～　黑熊
　brown ～　棕熊
　polar ～　北极熊，白熊
　white ～　白熊
　grizzly ～　灰熊
　the Great B-　大熊座
　the Little B-　小熊座
　ice ～　白熊
　teddy ～　绒毛玩具熊
　～ cat　小熊猫，力大勇猛的汉子
　～ market　熊市
　like a ～ with a sore head　脾气坏，情绪恶劣
　～ for hard work　能吃苦耐劳的人
　be a ～ for　在…方面顽强的，倔强的

　The bear attacked me from behind.　熊从背后袭击我。
　The bear is a large, heavy animal with thick fur.　熊是体大而笨重、皮毛很厚的动物。
　The black bear is larger than the panda.　黑熊比熊猫大。
　The bear eats fruit and insects as well as flesh.　熊吃水果，昆虫，也吃肉。
　Don't sell the bear's skin before one has caught the bear.　不要熊未到手先卖皮。
　Look at the bear, how funny it is!　看那只狗熊，多可爱！
　Look, that polar bear is very big.　看，那只北极熊多大！
　There are two bears in the zoo.　动物园中有两头熊。
　They went out to hunt bears.　他们出去猎熊了。
　Some animals, including bears, only half-hibernate.　有些动物，包括熊，只是半冬眠。
　There is a ban on hunting bear in the country.　这个国家有禁止猎熊的禁令。
　Yesterday was a bear market.　昨天是熊市。
　He is a perfect bear.　他是一个十足的鲁莽汉。
　That man is as cross as a bear.　那个人脾气极坏。
　She is nice, but her husband is such a bear that nobody likes him.　她是一个好人，可她的丈夫却脾气暴躁，没有人喜欢他。
　That boy was a bear at mathematics.　那男孩是一个数学天才。
　The rally in U.S. futures yesterday encouraged pre-holiday bear covering.　昨天美国期货回升，促使卖空者在假日前补进。

 ♣ be a bear for
　在…方面很顽强的人　an indomitable person in some respect
　The boxer is a bear for punishment.　这位拳击手经受得住狠打。
　He was a bear for hard work.　他是一个能吃苦耐劳的人。
 ♣ like a bear with a sore head
　脾气坏；情绪恶劣　irritable, bad-tempered
　When he's just woken up he's like a bear with a sore head.　他刚睡醒时，非常暴躁。
　Don't talk to John this morning, he's like a bear with a sore head.　今天早上不要同约翰搭腔，他情绪很坏。

　［同义词］ v. abide, admit, allow, bring, carry, cherish, endure, have, hold, possess, put up with, support, take, uphold, weather