英语词汇born的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

born

☞bornadj. [bɔːn]

双解释义

1. 出生的，问世的，诞生的　 brought into existence by or as if by birth
2. 天生的，命中注定的　 having a specific natural quality or ability; having a stated quality from or as if from birth

基本要点

1. born的基本意思是“出生的”，引申可表示“问世的，诞生的，天生的”。
2. born既可作定语修饰名词，又可作be的表语，也可作状语修饰形容词。
3. born无比较级和最高级。

词汇搭配

～+名词

　～ leader　天生的领袖
　～ loser　天生的庸才
　～ sportsman　天生的运动员
　～ writer　天生的作家

～+介词

　～ of　出生于…家庭，出于
　～ of a desire　出于某种愿望
　～ of a worker family　出生于工人家庭
　～ of poor parents　出生于贫苦人家
　～ to　生而享有…的，生而处于…情况的
　～ to wealth　生而富有

句型例句

用作定语

▲ ～+n.

　He is a born leader.　他天生是个领袖。
　The operation on the newborn infant was a failure.　关于新生儿的手术是失败了。

▲ n.+～

　Only someone born in the United States can be elected as President.　只有在美国出生的人才可以被选为总统。

用作表语

▲ S+be+～

　The baby can cry as soon as he is born.　婴儿生下来就会哭。

▲ S+be+～+prep.-phrase

　He was born of a peasant family.　他生于一个农民家庭。
　Three generations of the family have been born and brought up in this old house.　这个家族的三代人都是在这栋古老的房子里出生和成长的。

▲ S+be+～+to-v

　She was born to succeed.　她注定会成功的。

用作状语

▲ ～+adj.

　I think he was born stupid.　我认为他生来就愚笨。
　He was born subnormal and will never learn to read.　他天生智力低下，永远无法学会阅读。

常用短语

♣ be born before one's time
　思想比同时代的人先进，跑在时代前头　 anticipate later ideas〔opinions〕
　Leonardo designed flying machines before anyone had invented engines to power them, he was born before his time.　伦纳德在有人发明引擎作动力以前就设计了飞行器，他跑在了时代的前头。
♣ born with a silver spoon in one's mouth
　出生在特权人家，出生在富贵人家　 born with inherited privilege〔wealth〕
　She was born with a silver spoon in her mouth and has never done a day's hard work in her life.　她出生于富贵人家，一生中从来没有做过一天的苦活。
♣ in all one's born days
　一生　for ever; in life
　In all my born days I've never seen a dog with green eyes.　我一生中从未见过绿眼睛的狗。
♣ not born yesterday
　一点不傻，不易受骗 not a fool〔inexperienced〕　person
　Father wasn't born yesterday; you cannot take him in with any sample tale.　别以为父亲一无所知，简单的谎言骗不了他。

词语辨异

♣ 下面两个句子意思不同：

Li Zhengdao is a Chinese-born American scientist.
李政道是位美籍华人科学家。
Rosebery is a China-born American scientist.
罗斯伯里是位生于中国的美国科学家

词组	born
释义	born ☞bornadj. [bɔːn] 双解释义 1. 出生的，问世的，诞生的　 brought into existence by or as if by birth 2. 天生的，命中注定的　 having a specific natural quality or ability; having a stated quality from or as if from birth 基本要点 1. born的基本意思是“出生的”，引申可表示“问世的，诞生的，天生的”。 2. born既可作定语修饰名词，又可作be的表语，也可作状语修饰形容词。 3. born无比较级和最高级。词汇搭配～+名词　～ leader　天生的领袖　～ loser　天生的庸才　～ sportsman　天生的运动员　～ writer　天生的作家～+介词　～ of　出生于…家庭，出于　～ of a desire　出于某种愿望　～ of a worker family　出生于工人家庭　～ of poor parents　出生于贫苦人家　～ to　生而享有…的，生而处于…情况的　～ to wealth　生而富有句型例句用作定语 ▲ ～+n. 　He is a born leader.　他天生是个领袖。　The operation on the newborn infant was a failure.　关于新生儿的手术是失败了。 ▲ n.+～　Only someone born in the United States can be elected as President.　只有在美国出生的人才可以被选为总统。用作表语 ▲ S+be+～　The baby can cry as soon as he is born.　婴儿生下来就会哭。 ▲ S+be+～+prep.-phrase 　He was born of a peasant family.　他生于一个农民家庭。　Three generations of the family have been born and brought up in this old house.　这个家族的三代人都是在这栋古老的房子里出生和成长的。 ▲ S+be+～+to-v 　She was born to succeed.　她注定会成功的。用作状语 ▲ ～+adj. 　I think he was born stupid.　我认为他生来就愚笨。　He was born subnormal and will never learn to read.　他天生智力低下，永远无法学会阅读。常用短语 ♣ be born before one's time 　思想比同时代的人先进，跑在时代前头　 anticipate later ideas〔opinions〕　Leonardo designed flying machines before anyone had invented engines to power them, he was born before his time.　伦纳德在有人发明引擎作动力以前就设计了飞行器，他跑在了时代的前头。 ♣ born with a silver spoon in one's mouth 　出生在特权人家，出生在富贵人家　 born with inherited privilege〔wealth〕　She was born with a silver spoon in her mouth and has never done a day's hard work in her life.　她出生于富贵人家，一生中从来没有做过一天的苦活。 ♣ in all one's born days 　一生　for ever; in life 　In all my born days I've never seen a dog with green eyes.　我一生中从未见过绿眼睛的狗。 ♣ not born yesterday 　一点不傻，不易受骗 not a fool〔inexperienced〕　person 　Father wasn't born yesterday; you cannot take him in with any sample tale.　别以为父亲一无所知，简单的谎言骗不了他。词语辨异 ♣ 下面两个句子意思不同： Li Zhengdao is a Chinese-born American scientist. 李政道是位美籍华人科学家。 Rosebery is a China-born American scientist. 罗斯伯里是位生于中国的美国科学家
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