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词组 x-ray
释义 X-ray
X-rayn. [′eksreɪ] (X-rays)
双解释义
1. C X射线,X光 type of short-wave electromagnetic radiation that can penetrate solids and make it possible to see into or through them
2. C X光检查 a medical examination made using this
3. C X光片 photograph made by X-rays
基本要点
1. X-ray用作名词的基本意思是"X射线,X光”,也可作"X光片”"X光检查”解。
 X-ray 除用作定语外通常用作复数。
2. X-ray有时可写作X ray, x ray.
词汇搭配
动词+~
 do〔make, take〕 an ~ 拍X光(片)
 go for an ~ 去作X光透视
 interpret〔read〕 an ~ 看X光片
介词+~
 put sb under the ~ 对某人进行X光透视
句型例句
 X-rays are used by doctors to examine the bones or organs inside our body. X 光被医生用来检查人体内部的骨骼和器官。
 She went to the hospital for an X-ray yesterday. 她昨天去医院作了X光检查。
 The chest X-rays showed moderate enlargement of the heart. 胸部X光片显示出心脏稍有扩大。
X-rayv. [′eksreɪ] (X-rays; X-rayed; X-raying)
双解释义
 vt. & vi.用X光摄影,检查,治疗 photograph, examine, or treat by means of X-ray
基本要点
1. X-ray作名词时意思是"X射线”,转化成动词意思是“用X光摄影〔检查〕”,指运用X光对某人或某物进行检查或拍摄,多用作医学术语。
2. X-ray可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接简单宾语。可用于被动结构。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ chest 给胸部做X光检查
 ~ leg 给腿部做X光检查
 ~ lung 用X光照射肺部
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)

 They can't tell till they X-ray. 在使用X光检查之前,他们还说不上来。
 I've never X-rayed for two years. 我两年来没有做过X光检查。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Have you X-rayed your chest? 你的胸部用X光照过没有?
 They X-rayed her leg to find out if the bone was broken. 他们用X光检查她的腿骨是否断了。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 When his lungs were X-rayed the disease could be clearly seen. 对他的肺部进行了X光检查,疾病一目了然。
补充资料
 [词源]德语X-Strahelen(X射线,X光)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:00:06