1. C 瓶子　 a container for liquids, usually made of glass or plastic, with a rather narrow neck or mouth, and usually no handle
2. C 一瓶之量　 the quantity held by a bottle
3. S 酒　 alcoholic drink
4. S 装在奶瓶里的牛奶　 milk in bottles used in place of mother's milk
5. U 勇气，胆量　 courage; daring

　break a ～　打碎瓶子
　clean a ～　刷洗瓶子
　fill a ～ with hot water　往瓶内灌满热水
　keep to the ～　嗜酒
　knock over a ～　碰翻瓶子
　open ～　打开瓶子
　shake the ～　摇动瓶子
　talk over a ～　一面喝酒一面谈话，对酒畅谈
　use a ～　用瓶子
　wash a ～　刷洗瓶子
　clean ～　干净瓶子
　coloured ～　带色的瓶子
　empty ～　空瓶
　new ～　新瓶子
　old ～　旧瓶子
　plastic ～　塑料瓶子
　whole ～　一整瓶
　beer ～　啤酒瓶子
　glass ～　玻璃瓶
　ink ～　墨水瓶
　round-shoulder ～　圆颈瓶
　wine ～　酒瓶子
　sell by the ～　论瓶出售
　free from the ～　不喝酒
　keep her husband from the ～　不让她丈夫饮酒
　sell in ～s　以瓶装出售
　pour water into a ～　向瓶里倒水
　be brought up on the ～　喝牛奶长大
　a ～ of beer　一瓶啤酒
　a ～ of water　一瓶水

　The bottle slipped out of his hand.　瓶子从他的手中滑落。
　A hundred and fifty empty bottles tumbled onto the floor. 　150个空瓶子滚落到地板上。
　She confessed that she had broken the bottle.　她承认瓶子是她打的。
　How much does this bottle contain?　这个瓶能装多少?
　A call for 100 bottles of blood was answered promptly.　征求100瓶血液的呼吁很快得到了响应。
　They finished the bottle of beer between them.　他们两人把一瓶啤酒喝完了。
　Let's save two bottles of wine till Christmas.　我们把这两瓶酒留到圣诞节再喝吧。
　I grudge paying ￡2 for a bottle of wine that is not worth 50p.　我不愿为一瓶不值50便士的酒付出2英镑。
　I bought a bottle of ink yesterday.　昨天我买了瓶墨水。
　For one reason or another, she took to the bottle.　由于种种原因，她嗜酒了。
　He has commenced on the bottle again.　他又开始喝起来了。
　They discussed the plan over a bottle.　他们一面喝酒，一面讨论那个计划。
　It is time you got the baby up for its bottle.　你该叫醒孩子吃奶了。
　My daughter was brought up on the bottle.　我的女儿是人工喂养大的。
　They just drift and dream, and find refuge in a bottle.　他们整天游手好闲，过着醉生梦死的生活。
　She remembers hunger, and depressing times when her parents sought escape in the bottle from hard realities.　她记得童年时代的饥饿，记得在那些不景气的岁月里，她的父母常常借酒消愁来逃避残酷的现实。
　She hasn't got the bottle to do it.　她没有勇气那样做。

 ♣ hit the bottle　
　喝醉酒　drink alcohol to excess
　Bill has been hitting the bottle a lot lately; I think he has a problem.　比尔最近老喝醉，我觉得他可能有什么心事了。
 ♣ lose one's bottle　
　变得慌张　lose one's nerve
　We're going to steal some apples from Farmer Jones's orchard. Why won't you come with us?Lose your bottle?　我们要去农民琼斯的果园里偷苹果，你为什么不和我们一起去?你害怕了?

 ♣ bottle, vase
1. bottle指的瓶子是口小肚大，多由玻璃或塑料制成，且口到肚之间的变化比较缓，如普通的啤酒瓶。
2. vase指的是供装饰用的花瓶，口的直径同肚的直径差不多，或是口到肚之间的变化比较小。例如：
　The potter carefully shaped the vase.　那个陶工精心地制作了这个花瓶。
　The artist painted a vase of flowers against a dark background.　画家画了一瓶花，衬着深色背景。
　The ancient vase was painted with pastoral scenes.　这古老的花瓶上绘饰着田园景色。
　She succeeded in patching the broken vase together.　她成功地把打破的花瓶拼凑好了。
 ♣ 下面各组短语的意思不同：

1. vt.把…装入瓶中　 put into bottle; store in bottles
2. vt.抑制；控制　 hold in; keep under control

　～ perfume　用瓶装香水
　～ the milk　用瓶子装牛奶
　～ diplomatically　机巧地把…装入瓶中
　～ effectively　有效地把…装入瓶中
　～ freely　随意地把…装入瓶中
　～ hurriedly　匆忙地把…装入瓶中
　～ laboriously　艰难地把…装入瓶中
　～ perpetually　永久地把…装入瓶中
　～ skilfully　巧妙地把…装入瓶中
　～ slowly　慢慢地把…装入瓶中
　～ temporarily　暂时控制
　～ up　克制，约束，遏制，抑制

　This is where they bottle the milk.　在这里他们用瓶子装牛奶。
　Many companies bottle perfume.　许多公司都用瓶子装香水。
　The governor bottled the steam supplied to the engine.　供给发动机的蒸汽是由调节器加以调节的。
　They bottled cheap whiskey as Black Label.　他们把廉价的威士忌装瓶冒充黑牌名酒。

 ♣ bottle up　(v.+adv.)
　克制，遏制，抑制，约束　repress; contain; imprison
　Tell us what's worrying you, don't bottle it up!　有什么烦恼事告诉我们，别憋在心里。
　He bottled something up inside himself.　他显然心里有事。
　The police could not bottle the angry crowd up.　警察无法控制愤怒的人群。
　How could the ordinary rules of life be expected to bottle him up?　你怎么能指望他会受生活常规的束缚呢?
　He was about to speak. Again he bottled himself up.　他想说话又忍住了。
　He was pleading with her to bottle herself up until he could explain.　他正请求她克制住自己，好让他有机会作解释。
　He was about to say something, but bottled himself up and turned away.　他正想说点什么，但忍住没说，转身走开了。
　They bottled up the submarines in their nest.　他们把潜艇困在巢穴里，使其无法出击。

　［同义词］ n. jack, jar, vial v. contain, enclose
　［反义词］ v. unbosom, unburden
　［词源］　拉丁语butticula（瓶）