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词组 draft
释义 draft
draftn. [drɑːft] (drafts)
双解释义
1. C 草稿,草案,草图 the first rough written form of anything or a rough plan
2. C 汇票 a written order for money to be paid by a bank
3. C 征募的士兵;特遣队 group of people chosen from a large group for a special purpose
词汇搭配
动词+~
 accept〔honor〕 ~ 承兑汇票
 avoid〔escape〕 ~ 逃避兵役
 draw〔get〕 ~ 开〔得到〕汇票
 finish〔revise〕 ~ 完成〔修改〕草稿
 make out〔prepare〕 ~ 准备草稿
形容词+~
 preliminary ~ 初稿
 rough ~ 粗略的草稿
 working ~ 工作草图
 original ~ 原稿
 the final ~ 最后的修改稿
 the first ~ 第一稿
名词+~
 bank ~ 银行汇票
 demand ~ 即期汇票
 manuscript ~ 手稿
~+名词
 ~ constitution 宪法草案
介词+~
 by ~ 以汇票方式
~+介词
 a ~ for machine 机器的草图
 a ~ for speech 演讲的草稿
 a ~ of peace treaty 和平条约的草案
 ~ on 在…提取的汇票
句型例句
 They agreed on a draft resolution. 他们商定一项决议草案。
 I enclose herewith a draft for the sum of 100 dollars. 兹附上100美元汇票一张。
 That year's draft was the largest ever. 那年的征兵规模最大。
 The draft consists of those best qualified for the special assignment. 这支特遣队由最适于执行这项特殊任务的人组成。
draftv. [drɑːft] (drafts; drafted; drafting)
双解释义
1. vt.起草,画草图,草拟  make a draft; compose; outline; sketch
2. vt.选派,抽调 choose (people) and send them somewhere for a special task
3. vt.征募,征召…入伍  conscript sb
基本要点
1. draft用作动词的基本意思是“起草,草拟,画草图”,也可作“选派,抽调”“征募,征召…入伍”解。
2. draft可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以as短语或动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
词汇搭配
副词+~
 ~ out one's speech 起草发言稿
~+介词
 be ~ed as a soldier 应征当兵
 ~ men for the navy 征募海军兵员
 be ~ed into the army 应征入伍
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 They sat down and drafted a letter to the local newspaper. 他们坐下来,给当地的报纸草拟了一封信。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 He was drafted last autumn by the Detroit Lions. 他去年秋天被底特律雄狮队选作队员了。
 All the men were drafted. 男人们全都应征入伍了。
用作宾补动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.+as n.
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 He has been drafted as a soldier. 他应征去当兵。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+to-v
 They drafted her to serve as their delegate. 他们选她当代表。
常用短语
 ♣ draft out (v.+adv.)
 草拟,勾勒出 make rough notes for sth; give a general idea of sth
▲ draft sth ⇔ out
 The government has drafted out its plan for future laws. 政府已草拟了未来法律的规划。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. military service v. diagram, induct, sketch
 [词源]中古英语draught(草图)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 21:48:08