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词组 certainly
释义 certainly
certainlyadv. [′sɜːtnlɪ]
双解释义
 无疑地;确定地 without doubt; definitely
基本要点
1. certainly用于修饰动词,表示同意所陈述的事或确信某事是真实的。
2. certainly在句中的位置,如果有助动词(be, do, have等),一般放于助动词之后。如果表示否定,一般放于助动词之前。也可位于句首或句末,表示强调。
3. certainly作“当然”解是非正式用语,多见于口语;作“必定”解是正式用语,口语和书面语均可使用。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 be ~ 一定有
 come ~ 一定会来
 consent ~ 当然会同意
 die ~ 会死
 forget ~ 确实忘记
 introduce ~ 一定得介绍
 know ~ 当然知道
 like ~ 确实喜欢
 lose ~ 肯定要输
 park ~ 确实要停车
 see ~ 一定要送
 think ~ 确实认为
 wish ~ 确实希望
句型例句
用作状语
 I certainly did not like the place. 我确实不喜欢那个地方。
 We certainly mustn't forget that. 我们绝不能忘记那件事。
 I will certainly see you into the train. 我一定要送你上火车。
 I must certainly introduce him to you. 我一定得把他介绍给你。
 The team will certainly lose if he doesn't play. 如果他不参加,那个队肯定要输的。
 He will certainly die if you don't call a doctor. 你不请大夫来,他会死的。
 You certainly know whether what you are doing is right or wrong. 你当然知道你现在做得是否正确。
 She certainly thought that this doctor was overestimating her case. 她确实认为这医生夸大了她的病情。
 I certainly do not know whether he will come. 他来不来我确实不知道。
 He certainly did not steal it: he's not that kind of person. 他绝没有偷,他不是那种人。
 Something was certainly wrong with him. 他一定有病了。
 You are certainly in the right. 当然啦,你是对的。
 Certainly, I parked outside your door. 没错,我曾在你门口停过车。
 Certainly they must know the probable result of such speeches. 确实,他们一定会知道这种谈话会引起什么后果。
 I will not consent certainly. 我当然不会同意。
 He will come certainly. 他一定会来。
 "Will you lend me your toothbrush?""Certainly not!" “把你的牙刷借给我好吗?”“当然不!”
 "Do you mind if I sit here?""Certainly not!" “我坐这儿你介意吗?”“当然不介意。”
词语辨异
 ♣ certainly, surely
 这两个词的含义大不相同:
1. certainly表示有信心,很肯定;surely表示相信但又感到惊奇或难以相信。有surely的句子末尾常用问号。例如:
Both of them played football better this time than they had done before, certainly, Dick played splendidly.
他们俩这次比以往都踢得好,不用说,迪克也踢得出色。
Surely that's a detective?
那人会是个侦探吗?

2. certainly用于“的确知道真实情况”的场合;surely用于有一种强烈的愿望和信任感的场合。例如:
 She is late, but certainly she will come. 她迟到了,但一定会来。
 ♣ certainly, for certain, of course
 参见course条。
补充资料
 [同义词] absolutely, definitely, doubtless, naturally, of course, surely, undoubtedly, unquestionably, without question
 [反义词] doubtfully, dubiously, questionably
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更新时间:2024/10/30 14:12:18