英语词汇coal的意思、翻译、用法及例句-英语用法大全

coal

☞coaln. [kǝʊl]　(coals)

双解释义

1. U 煤炭　 black mineral found below the ground, used for burning to supply heat and to make coal gas
2. C 煤块　 a piece of coal

基本要点

1. coal的基本意思是“煤”，指埋藏于地下可燃烧的一种矿物，用来产生热量或提供动力。
2. coal通常为不可数名词，但作“一块儿煤”或“打碎了的煤”“燃烧的煤块儿”等解时可用作可数名词，能和不定冠词连用，也可使用复数形式。

词汇搭配

动词+～

　burn ～　烧煤
　extract ～　采煤
　haul ～　装煤
　produce ～　产煤
　ship ～　运煤
　shovel ～　用铲子铲煤
　stoke ～　加煤
　transport ～　运输煤

形容词+～

　black ～　烟煤
　blind ～　无烟煤
　glowing ～　灼热的煤块儿
　hard ～　无烟煤
　hot ～　灼热的煤块儿
　live ～　燃烧着的煤
　raw ～　原煤
　red ～　烧红的煤块儿
　soft ～　烟煤

介词+～

　on ～　在煤火上
　over ～　在煤火上

句型例句

　The ship stopped at Shanghai to take in coal.　船在上海停下来装煤。
　Put some more coal on the fire.　再往火里加点煤。
　He signed a contract to haul coal for the mine owner.　他签订了为矿山老板装运煤的合约。
　They extract 10,000,000 tons of coal each year.　他们每年采1千万吨煤。
　He made a fortune in the coal and iron business.　他在煤铁经营中发了财。
　Fushun is the home of coal.　抚顺是煤都。
　A coal fell from the fire and burned the carpet.　一块煤从火炉上掉了下来，烧着了地毯。
　There were red coals in the grate.　壁炉里有烧红的煤块。
　To offer him money is to carry coals to Newcastle; he is already very wealthy.　给他钱是多此一举，他已经很富有了。

常用短语

♣ call〔haul〕 over the coals
　责备，申斥　accuse

▲ call〔haul〕 sb over the coals

　I daren't be late for work again or director will call me over the coals.　我上班再不敢迟到了，不然主任会责备我的。
　The teacher called the student over the coals for being cheated in the examination.　老师训斥这个学生在考试中作弊。
　Margaret was called over the coals for losing of the important documents.　玛格雷特因弄丢了那份重要的文件而备受责备。
　You will be hauled over the coals for going out and leaving the door unlocked.　你该挨骂了，出门时不锁门。

学习参考

1. carry coals to Newcastle的意思是“多此一举，做徒劳无功的事”，源于as common as coals from Newcastle（跟纽卡索的煤一样不稀奇）。纽卡索是英国的主要产煤区，故云。
2. haul over the coals的意思是“责备，申斥”，源于中世纪对异教徒的处置，那时国王和贵族向犹太人索要钱财时常将其在烧着的煤火上拖过，直至交出钱财。这个成语现在常用作call over the coals.

补充资料

　［词源］　古英语col（碳，活煤）

词组	coal
释义	coal ☞coaln. [kǝʊl]　(coals) 双解释义 1. U 煤炭　 black mineral found below the ground, used for burning to supply heat and to make coal gas 2. C 煤块　 a piece of coal 基本要点 1. coal的基本意思是“煤”，指埋藏于地下可燃烧的一种矿物，用来产生热量或提供动力。 2. coal通常为不可数名词，但作“一块儿煤”或“打碎了的煤”“燃烧的煤块儿”等解时可用作可数名词，能和不定冠词连用，也可使用复数形式。词汇搭配动词+～　burn ～　烧煤　extract ～　采煤　haul ～　装煤　produce ～　产煤　ship ～　运煤　shovel ～　用铲子铲煤　stoke ～　加煤　transport ～　运输煤形容词+～　black ～　烟煤　blind ～　无烟煤　glowing ～　灼热的煤块儿　hard ～　无烟煤　hot ～　灼热的煤块儿　live ～　燃烧着的煤　raw ～　原煤　red ～　烧红的煤块儿　soft ～　烟煤介词+～　on ～　在煤火上　over ～　在煤火上句型例句　The ship stopped at Shanghai to take in coal.　船在上海停下来装煤。　Put some more coal on the fire.　再往火里加点煤。　He signed a contract to haul coal for the mine owner.　他签订了为矿山老板装运煤的合约。　They extract 10,000,000 tons of coal each year.　他们每年采1千万吨煤。　He made a fortune in the coal and iron business.　他在煤铁经营中发了财。　Fushun is the home of coal.　抚顺是煤都。　A coal fell from the fire and burned the carpet.　一块煤从火炉上掉了下来，烧着了地毯。　There were red coals in the grate.　壁炉里有烧红的煤块。　To offer him money is to carry coals to Newcastle; he is already very wealthy.　给他钱是多此一举，他已经很富有了。常用短语 ♣ call〔haul〕 over the coals 　责备，申斥　accuse ▲ call〔haul〕 sb over the coals 　I daren't be late for work again or director will call me over the coals.　我上班再不敢迟到了，不然主任会责备我的。　The teacher called the student over the coals for being cheated in the examination.　老师训斥这个学生在考试中作弊。　Margaret was called over the coals for losing of the important documents.　玛格雷特因弄丢了那份重要的文件而备受责备。　You will be hauled over the coals for going out and leaving the door unlocked.　你该挨骂了，出门时不锁门。学习参考 1. carry coals to Newcastle的意思是“多此一举，做徒劳无功的事”，源于as common as coals from Newcastle（跟纽卡索的煤一样不稀奇）。纽卡索是英国的主要产煤区，故云。 2. haul over the coals的意思是“责备，申斥”，源于中世纪对异教徒的处置，那时国王和贵族向犹太人索要钱财时常将其在烧着的煤火上拖过，直至交出钱财。这个成语现在常用作call over the coals. 补充资料　［词源］　古英语col（碳，活煤）
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