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词组 else
释义 else
elseadv. [els]
双解释义
 别的,其他的,另外的 in addition to or apart from (that already mentioned)
基本要点
1. else的基本意思是“另外的”“别的”“除去”“其他”。有时也可表示“否则”“要不然”,它是or else省略or的用法。在日常口语中, else有时用在句中仅起强调作用,而实际上它并没有增添什么新意思。
2. else用来修饰疑问代词(who, whose, what, whoever, whatever)或疑问副词(why, when, where, how),以及以any-, every-, some-, no-与-body,-one,-thing,-where合成的复合不定代词和much, little, all, a great〔good〕 deal等数量词,在句中作后置定语,但在which后不可用else.
3. 当all, a good〔great〕 deal, a lot, a little, much等与else连用作主语时,谓语动词须用单数形式。
4. 当else后面跟着but, except或besides和一个宾语时, else是多余的,应删去。
5. 在比较句中,如果比较的主体和比较的对象属同一类,而比较的对象又是all, everyone, anybody等词时,必须加else以排除比较的主体。
6. else的所有格形式是else's,但与someone或anyone连用时,应说someone else's,不能说someone's else.
7. else无比较级和最高级形式。
句型例句
用作状语
 Where else did you go besides Madrid? 除了马德里以外你还去了什么地方?
 When else shall we meet again, if Sunday is not convenient for you? 要是星期日对你方便,那么另外什么时候再碰头呢?
 How else could he act? 他还能怎么做呢?
 What else did he say? 他还说了些什么?
 Who else is coming? 还有谁要来?
 Whose else mother teaches English? 还有谁的母亲教英语?
 She felt sure this friendship would last, whatever else happened. 她确信无论发生什么事,这种友谊也不会完结。
 Nobody else understands me as well as you do. 别人没有一个像你这样了解我的。
 Tom is taller than everyone else in his class. 汤姆比他班上所有其他的人都高。
 Ask someone else to help you. 请别的人帮你吧。
 Anything else can I do for you? 我还能为你做些什么呢?
 Have you anything else to say? 你还有别的事要说吗?
 It's too crowded here. Let's go somewhere else. 这儿太挤了,咱们到别的地方去吧。
 We went nowhere else. 我们没有去别的地方。
 You must have left the keys someplace else. 你一定是把钥匙落在别的什么地方了。
 We'll have to find someplace else to do business. 我们得找别的地方去做生意。
 All else but me did well in the examination. 除了我以外,所有的人都考得好。
 Little else remains to be done. 其他还有很少量的没有做。
 There's not a great deal else we can do now. 目前,我们没有太多别的事可做。
 You'll have to borrow somebody else's car. I'm using mine. 你得另借别人的汽车,我的汽车我还要用呢。
常用短语
 ♣ else other than
 只是,仅有 nothing but;only
 No one else other than he spoke to me the matter. 这件事,只有他对我讲过,别人没有对我讲过。
 That proposal is nothing else other than a patchwork. 那个建议只是一个大杂烩而已。
 ♣ nothing else but
 只有,只不过 only, merely
 You do nothing else but feel sorry for yourself. 你就知道一味地为自己难过!
 ♣ or else
 否则,不然的话 if not, otherwise
 〔说明〕 有时or else后面的词可省去,常用来表示威胁别人。
 Let's get moving, or else we'll miss the train. 咱们走吧,要不就赶不上火车了。
 You'd better stop hitting my little brother, or else! 你小子别再打我弟弟了,要不然…!
 ♣ something else again
 另外一回事,完全不同的事情 another thing
 I don't care if you borrow my dictionary sometimes, but taking it without asking and keeping it is something else again. 我不在乎你偶尔用我的字典,但是未经允许而擅自取用,用后不归还,那就是另一回事了。
 ♣ what else
 还用问吗 be sure, of course
 When I asked him if he could do so, he replied proudly, "What else?" 我问他是否做得到,他傲然地回答:“那还用问吗?”
词语辨异
 ♣ who else's, whose else
 当else与疑问代词who用在一起时,它的所有格形式有两种形式:who else's和whose else. 其区别是:who else's一般用作定语, whose else一般用作表语。例如:
 Who else's umbrella can this be? 这还可能是其他什么人的伞呢?
 Whose else could it be? 这会是另外哪个人呢?
 ♣ else, or else
 这两个词(组)都表示“否则”。其区别是:else是个副词,所以与前一句用分号分开;or else是个连词,所以与前一句用逗号分开。例如:
他的眼睛也许是瞎了,否则他为什么不会念这个名字呢?
His eyes perhaps were blind, else why could he not read the name?
His eyes perhaps were blind, or else why could he not read the name?

 ♣ else, other
 这两个词的共同意思是“别的”。其区别是:else常用在疑问副词、疑问代词、不定代词后,而other则可修饰单数或复数名词而位于其前。例如:
 Have you anything else to do? 你还有别的事要做吗?
 There is no one else to compare with him in this respect. 在这方面没有其他人比得上他。
 Any other man would have done better. 换上另外任何人都会做得好些。
 I've got other things to think about. 我还有别的事要考虑。
正误解析
1. 人们外出工作除了担心自己的孩子以外还有很多事情要考虑。
 [误] Parents who go out to work have to think about something else than just children.
 [正] Parents who go out to work have to think about something other than just children.
 [析] something else后不能跟than.
2. 在聚会上你还看到别人了吗?
 [误] Whom else did you see at the party?
 [正] Who else did you see at the party?
 [析] who与else用在一起作为宾语时,在口语中一般要用who而不用whom.
补充资料
 [词源] 古英语elles (其他,另)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 20:36:50