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词组 condition
释义 condition
conditionn. [kǝn′dɪʃn] (conditions)
双解释义
1. U C 条件,状态,病情  thing needed to make sth else possible; thing on which another thing depends; state of a thing; health
2. P 情况,环境,形势  circumstances
3. C 地位,身份  position in society; rank
基本要点
1. condition的基本意思是“条件,地位”,是可数名词,用单复数形式均可,但表示“状态、状况”时,常指事物处于不正常的状况,多作不可数名词,如果其前有形容词修饰,可与不定冠词a连用;表示“情况,环境,形势”时常用复数形式,多指一般的、笼统的情况。
2. condition也可表示“健康状况、良好状况或可使用的状况”,是不可数名词。
3. condition还可作“疾病”解,指身体状况不佳,是可数名词。
4. condition在美式英语中可以作“不及格科目”解。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 abolish a ~ 放弃条件
 accept a ~ 接受条件
 affect a ~ 影响条件
 alter a ~ 结婚,更改条件
 amend a ~ 改善状况
 analyze a ~ 分析情况
 better a ~ 改善条件
 change one's a ~ 改变条件
 check a ~ 检查情况
 complicate a ~ 使事态复杂化
 consider a ~ 考虑状态
 create a ~ 创造条件
 describe a ~ 描述情况
 discover a ~ 发现情况
 embrace a ~ 接受条件
 enforce a~ 强加条件
 exaggerate a ~ 夸大情况
 forecast a ~ 预报行情
 fulfill a ~ 履行条件
 give a ~ 给予条件
 ignore a ~ 忽视情况
 impose a ~ 把条件强加于…
 improve a ~ 改善条件
 judge a ~ 判断情况
 lay down a ~ 规定条件
 make a ~ 规定条件
 make it ~ that 以…为条件
 make no ~ 绝不要
 meet a ~ 符合条件,适应要求
 modify ~ 修改条件
 neglect ~ 忽视情况
 observe ~ 观察情况
 offer a ~ 提供条件
 overturn a ~ 改变状况
 perform a ~ 执行规定
 present a ~ 呈现出一种状态
 propose a ~ 提出条件
 recognize a ~ 认识形势
 regulate a ~ 控制状况
 relieve a ~ 减轻痛状
 report a ~ 报告情况
 restore a ~ 恢复状态
 rule a ~ 控制状态
 satisfy a ~ 满足条件
 stabilize a ~ 稳定状态
 worsen a ~ 使状况恶化
形容词+~
 active ~ 活性状态
 actual ~ 实际情况
 all ~ 各种条件
 backward ~ 落后状况
 bad ~ 不景气状况
 blissful ~ 狂喜状态
 certain ~ 一定条件,有孕
 characteristic ~ 特征条件
 climatic ~ 气候情况
 commercial ~ 商业状况
 complicated ~ 复杂的情况
 contemporary ~ 当代状况
 corrupt ~ 腐败的状况
 critical ~ 危急的情况
 crowded ~ 拥挤状态
 damaged ~ 损坏程度
 damp ~ 湿度条件
 dangerous ~ 危险情况
 defenseless ~ 无防卫状况
 delicate ~ 有孕状况
 developmental ~ 发育条件
 difficult ~s 困难的条件
 disabled ~ 伤残状况
 disastrous ~ 灾难情况
 disordered ~ 无秩序状态,杂乱状态
 early ~ 早期条件
 ecological ~ 生态条件
 economic ~ 经济状况
 environmental ~ 环境状况
 equal ~ 平等条件
 essential ~s 基本条件
 existing ~ 现状
 experimental ~ 试验条件
 explosive ~ 爆炸条件
 fair ~ 公平条件
 favourable ~s 有利的条件
 financial ~ 财产状况
 fine ~ 优良的状况
 former ~ 以前情况
 fundamental ~ 基本条件
 general ~s 普通保险条款
 gloomy ~ 令人沮丧的状况
 good ~ 好的条件
 happy ~ 愉快状况
 hard ~ 硬性条件,艰苦条件
 harsh ~ 严厉条件
 hazardous ~ 危险的情况
 healthy ~ 健康状况
 helpless ~ 无助的状况
 holding ~ 贮藏条件
 ideal ~ 理想条件
 identical ~ 等同条件
 ill ~ 病状
 important ~ 重要条件
 industrial ~ 工业状况
 infamous ~ 无耻的条件
 inferior ~ 次要条件
 inhuman ~ 非人状况
 inspiring ~ 令人鼓舞的条件
 intellectual ~ 智力状况
 interesting ~ 有趣的条件
 intermediate ~ 中间的条件
 internal ~ 内部条件
 liberal ~ 自由条件,宽大条件
 living ~ 生活状况
 local ~ 当地情况
 logical ~ 逻辑条件
 loose ~ 松散状态
 mechanical ~ 机械条件
 mental ~ 精神状态
 modern ~s 当代条件
 muddy ~ 泥状
 necessary ~s 必要条件
 negative ~ 否定条件
 new ~ 新条件
 normal ~ 正常状态
 nutritional ~ 营养条件
 objective ~s 客观条件
 oceanic ~ 海洋状况
 odd ~ 奇怪状况
 only ~ 唯一条件
 open ~ 开放条件
 opposite ~ 反对条件
 ordinary ~ 一般条件
 outward ~ 表面状况
 peculiar ~ 特有的状况
 perfect ~ 完善的状况
 physical ~ 体力条件
 pitiful ~ 令人怜悯的境况
 pleasant ~ 愉快的状态
 political ~ 政局
 preliminary ~ 先决条件
 present ~ 目前状况
 prime ~ 极好的状况
 productive ~ 生产条件
 psychological ~ 心理状况
 quiet ~ 静止的状态
 required ~s 必要条件
 right ~ 正常条件,正常状况
 rigid ~ 严格条件
 running ~ 运转情况
 semiconscious ~ 半清醒状态
 slight ~ 不结实的状况
 social ~ 社会地位,社会条件
 solid ~ 固态
 sound ~ 完好的状态
 special ~ 特殊情况
 subjective ~s 主观条件
 terrible ~ 可怕的状况
 top ~ 最佳状况
 unconscious ~ 无知觉状态
 undecided ~ 未决定的条件
 unfavourable ~s 不利条件
 unique ~ 独一无二的情况
 upset ~ 搅乱的状态
 wretched ~ 不幸的状况
名词+~
 accident ~s 事故状况
 alternation ~ 交替条件
 battle ~s 战斗状况
 boom ~s 生意兴隆
 boundary ~s 边界条件
 business ~ 商业行情
 causality ~ 因果条件
 combat ~ 战斗状况
 continuity ~ 连续性条件
 design ~ 设计条件
 distress ~ 损坏状态
 employment ~ 雇用条件
 end ~s 最终状态
 entrance ~ 入会条件
 existence ~ 现状
 failure ~ 破坏条件
 field ~ 野外条件
 heart ~ 心脏病
 housing ~s 住房条件
 ice ~ 冰情
 insurance ~ 保险条件
 labour ~ 劳动条件
 level ~ 水平条件
 life ~s 生活状况
 location ~ 选点条件
 market ~ 市场行情
 normality ~ 正常条件
 outlet ~s 出口条件
 overflow ~ 溢出条件
 permanence ~ 不变条件
 point ~ 点态
 postwar ~s 战后状况
 price ~ 价格情况
 process ~s 工艺条件
 raw ~ 原状
 reality ~ 现实性条件
 reflection ~ 反射条件
 reset ~ 复原状态
 root ~ 根条件
 sea ~ 海情
 separation ~ 分离条件
 service ~ 操作条件
 signal ~ 信号状态
 sky ~ 天空状况
 snow ~ 雪情
 soil ~s 土质情况
 trade ~s 贸易情况
 traffic ~s 交通状况
 war ~s 战争环境
 wartime ~ 战时情况
 weather ~ 天气情况
 working ~s 劳动条件
介词+~
 in ~ 处于…状态
 low in ~ 地位低
 out of ~ 身体欠佳
 without ~ 无条件
~+介词
 ~s of success 成功的条件
句型例句
 Living conditions have bettered a great deal. 生活条件已大有改善。
 The government hopes to better the conditions of the peasants. 政府希望改善农民的生活条件。
 The workers are standing up for higher wages and better conditions. 工人们正在坚持争取提高工资和改善生活条件。
 Health is one of the conditions of success in life. 健康是成功的条件之一。
 Some measures will be taken to make the best use of natural conditions to enable wildlife resources to develop. 要采取一些措施来充分利用自然条件,使野生资源得到开发。
 His actual condition was not to be expressed in a few words. 他的现状一言难尽。
 I feel happy about my condition. 我很满足于自己目前的状况。
 We must better our financial condition. 我们必须改善我们的财政状况。
 Their bodies and clothes were in a pitiable condition. 他们的体貌和衣着极其可怜。
 The classrooms are in poor condition. 这些教室都是破破烂烂的。
 The crisis condition furthered the spreading of rumours. 危机状况助长谣言的传播。
 The patient was in a critical condition. 病人的情况十分危急。
 It is of importance to keep your teeth in good condition. 保持牙齿健康是很重要的。
 All the players are in good condition. 全体选手的健康情形都很好。
 Archaeologists have discovered some ancient jewellery in almost perfect condition. 考古学家发现了一些几乎完好无损的古代珠宝。
 These laws are not calculated for conditions at any time. 这几种法令任何时候都不会适合当时的情况。
 He lived in adverse conditions. 他生活在逆境中。
 She has a heart condition. 她有心脏病。
 People sometimes die of treatable conditions. 人们有时死于可治之症。
 He is working off his conditions. 他在重修不及格的科目。
常用短语
 ♣ change one's condition
 结婚 get married
 Supposing that she changes her condition in life, what then? 假设她结了婚,以后会怎样?
 The man decided to change his condition. 这人决定结婚。
 ♣ in a condition to-v
 适宜做某事 suitable to do sth
 The ship is not in a condition to make a long voyage. 这条船的情况不宜于远程旅行。
 I am not in a condition to help you. 我不能帮助你。
 ♣ in an interesting condition
 〈主英〉怀孕  pregnant
 Mary now is in an interesting condition. 玛丽现在怀孕了。
 ♣ in condition
 健康,身体好 fit; healthy
 Athletes must train to be in condition. 运动员必须锻炼以保持良好的竞技状态。
 If you spare half an hour for exercises everyday, you'll soon be back in condition. 如果你每天进行半小时锻炼的话,你很快就会恢复健康。
 I can go climbing this summer: I'm in condition. 今年夏天我能去爬山:我的健康状况良好。 ♣ make it a condition that
 以…为条件 be based on the agreement that
 Her parents allowed her to go, but made it a condition that she should get home before midnight. 她的父母准许她去,但规定她要在午夜前回家。
 ♣ meet the conditions of
 满足…条件 satisfy
 To meet the conditions of the old the shop will change their business hour. 为满足老人的条件,这个商店将改变工作时间。
 ♣ on condition (that)
 若是…,以…为条件 if; providing
 〔说明〕 on condition that后的从句可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,有时that可省略。
 He was allowed to go swimming on condition that he kept near the other boys. 他们让他去游泳,条件是不要离开别的男孩太远。
 We will sign the agreement on condition that not a single word of racial discrimination is written into it. 我们签字的条件是,任何带有种族歧视的字眼都不能写入协议书。
 I'll let you have the book on condition that you should return it to me next week. 我可以把书借给你,条件是你下星期得还给我。
 You may stay on condition that you finish your homework before supper. 如果晚饭前做完作业,你就可以留下。
 He has been granted his freedom on condition he leaves the country. 他已获准恢复自由,条件是他离开这个国家。
 ♣ on...condition〔on condition of..., on condition that...〕
 以…为条件 based on the agreement that
 〔说明〕 condition须有定语,或是形容词等作前置定语,或是of短语作后置定语,也可用on condition that...结构。
 She will join us on one condition: that we divide all profits equally. 她和我们合伙的一个条件是:我们平均分配一切利润。
 On condition of your signing this receipt, I will pay you the money. 你如在收条上签字,我将付给你钱。
 I will come on condition (that) she is invited too. 如果邀请她来,那我就来。
 ♣ on no condition
 绝不要 never; in no situation
 You must on no condition tell him what happened. 你绝不应该告诉他所发生的事。
 You must on no condition mention it before her. 你千万不要在她面前提起这件事。
 ♣ out of condition
1. 不健康,身体不好 unfit
 I have not been able to get much exercise lately, so I am out of condition. 我最近不能做太多运动,所以身体不太好。
 He knew that he was out of condition from sitting for so long in the office. 他知道自己身体不佳是由于长期坐办公室没有锻炼之故。
2. 不能使用 useless
 The machine is out of condition. 这台机器坏了,不能使用。
 The screw is out of condition. 这个螺丝钉坏了。
 ♣ under conditions
 在…条件下 in the condition of
 They are learning how to control their movements under the strange conditions. 他们正在学习如何在陌生的环境下控制自己的活动。
 Under these conditions we have to give up the plan. 在这样的情况下,我们必须放弃这项计划。
 ♣ under no conditions
 无论如何 no matter what
 Under no conditions should we give in. 无论如何我们不应屈服。
 ♣ under otherwise equal condition
 其他条件都相同时 when the other conditions are the same
 Under otherwise equal conditions he is better than other boys. 其他条件都相同时,他比别的孩子好。
词语辨异
 ♣ condition, circumstance, situation, state
 这四个词都有“情况,状态,条件,状况”的意思。其区别在于:state是普通用语,指“情况,状态”,其存在形式并不是具体事物;situation指危急或重大的事态,侧重“事态”,也指“职位,职业”; condition和state相比意义较狭隘,指在思考中的事物的状态,“环境”所影响的“情况”,特指事物内部的条件和状态,用复数时指比较一般、笼统的情况,侧重于“状况”; circumstance指某种事件或动作发生时的情况,一般都用复数形式。例如:
 The country is in a troubled state. 这个国家处于紊乱的状态中。
 Measures must be taken to meet this situation. 必须设法应付这个局面。
 He is applying for a situation. 他正在请求得到一个位置。
 The oranges may soon rot under present conditions. 橘子在目前的状态下会很快腐烂的。
 I don't remember all the circumstances of the quarrel. 我不记得争吵的所有情况。
 ♣ 注意比较下列英语和汉语的不同表达法:
我们应该把这个情况反映给老师。
[误]We should report this condition to the teacher.
[正]We should report this to the teacher.

我想了解一些有关他学习的情况
[误]I'd like to know some conditions about his studies.
[正]I'd like to know something about his studies.

我不久便有条件买台彩电了。
[误]I shall soon have conditions to buy a colour TV.
[正] I shall soon have enough money to buy a colour TV.

我们实验室的条件很好。
[误]The conditions of our laboratory are good.
[正]Our laboratory is well equipped.

正误解析
1. 史密斯先生的健康状况越来越差。
 [误] The conditions of Mr. Smith are getting worse.
 [正] The condition of Mr. Smith is getting worse.
 [正] Mr. Smith's condition is getting worse.
 [析] 表示“健康状况”, condition为不可数名词,无复数形式。
2. 在这样有利的形势下,我们肯定获胜。
 [误] In such favourable conditions, we will win without a shade of doubt.
 [正] Under such favourable conditions, we will win without a shade of doubt.
 [析] 表示“在某种形势下”,应该用under conditions或under the condition.
3. 既然是这样,你还是看医生的好。
 [误] Under this condition you had better consult a doctor.
 [正] In this case you had better consult a doctor.
 [析] condition不能用来指具体的情况,“既然是这样”可说in this case.
4. 你应该好好保养汽车。
 [误] You should try to keep the car in a good condition.
 [正] You should try to keep the car in good condition.
 [析] condition作“状况”解时,是不可数名词。
conditionv. [kǝn′dɪʃn] (conditions; conditioned; conditioning)
双解释义
1. vt.制约,限制  govern; regulate
2. vt.使习惯于,使适应  bring into a desired state or condition
基本要点
1. condition的基本意思是“以…为条件”,指为满足某种目的与用途需要达到必要或适当的条件,即“使习惯于”“使适应于”,引申可表示“制约”“限制”。
2. condition是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构,也可接以"oneself+to-v”构成的复合宾语。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a horse 训练马
 ~ one's muscles 使某人的肌肉健壮
 ~ success 使成功
 ~ the size 限定尺寸
~+介词
 ~ sth between 在(双方)订立…
 ~ for 使…适应…
 ~ on 以…作为(某人)接受…的条件
 ~ to 使(某人)适应于〔习惯于〕…
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Ability and effort condition success. 才干和努力是成功的条件。
 Exercise conditions your muscles. 锻炼使肌肉健壮。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 A person's behaviour is often conditioned by his circumstances. 人的行为常受其所处环境的影响。
用作宾补动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.+to-v
 Condition yourself not to flare up over trifles. 你要养成不为鸡毛蒜皮的小事而发火的习惯。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Most people are conditioned to believe what they read in the papers. 绝大多数人都习惯于相信他们在报上读到的东西。
常用短语
 ♣ condition on (v.+prep.)
 以…作为(某人)接受…的条件 make sth as the factor (for sb) to accept (sth)
▲ condition sth/v-ing on sth/v-ing
 She conditioned her acceptance of the gift on his coming to dinner next evening. 她以他第二天来吃晚饭作为接受礼品的条件。
 He conditioned his going on weather. 他能去与否,视天气而定。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The gift to the boy is conditioned on his good marks. 那孩子得到礼物的条件是取得好成绩。
 ♣ condition to (v.+prep.)
 使(某人)适应于〔习惯于〕… make sb be used to (sth, usually difficult)
▲ condition sb to sth
 He soon conditioned the boys to the hot weather. 他很快使小伙子们适应了炎热的天气。
 His boyhood conditioned him to hardship. 他的少年时代使他习惯于逆境。
◇ 常用于be ~ed结构
 A child born in the far north is soon conditioned to the long cold dark winters. 出生在北部边远地区的孩子很快就习惯于那漫长、寒冷、阴暗的冬季。
 When a child has become conditioned to life in a city, he may feel quite at a loss in any other environment. 当一个小孩习惯了城市的生活,换了其他环境他就会感到不自在。
补充资料
 [同义词] n. necessity, provision, requirement, stipulation v. accustom, habituate, inure
 [词源] 拉丁语condicio
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