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词组 copy
释义 copy
copyn. [′kpɪ] (copies)
双解释义
1. C 复制本,副本  a thing made to be exactly like another
2. C 一份,一册  a single example of a magazine, book, newspaper, etc.
3. U 准备排印的书面材料  written material to be printed
基本要点
1. copy用作名词的意思是“抄本,抄件,副本;本,册,份”,是可数名词,用作复数时表示同一种书的许多册,而不是许多种不同的书,后面常跟介词of.
2. copy也可作“准备排印的书面材料”解,是不可数名词。
词汇搭配
动词+~
 alter ~ 修正复制品
 arrange ~ 组织稿件
 bequeath ~ 把复制品传给
 carry ~ 携带一份
 change ~ 修改副本
 collect -pies 收集复制品
 damage ~ 损坏副本
 deride one's -pies 嘲笑某人的复制品
 distribute -pies 将副本发给
 edit ~ 编辑稿件
 enliven ~ 使稿子有生气
 expand ~ 增订复制品
 forward -pies 转寄稿子
 get ~ 得到稿件
 guard ~ 保护复制品
 hold ~ 做校对员的助手
 imitate ~ 仿效…样板
 improve ~ 修改稿件
 inscribe a ~ 题赠一本书
 install ~ 放一册
 issue 20,000 -pies 发行两万册
 keep a ~ 保留副本
 knock ~ 贬低竞争对手的商品
 knock up ~ 发稿
 lengthen ~ 增长原稿篇幅
 mail ~ 邮寄稿子
 make a ~ 抄写,复制
 mass-produce ~ 大量仿制
 outline ~ 概述
 pattern a ~ 摹制复制品
 pick up a ~ 拿起一册
 publish -pies 出版
 read ~ 阅读原稿
 rearrange ~ 重新组稿
 reproduce a ~ 重新复制副本
 retain ~ 保留副本
 review ~ 检查副本
 rewrite ~ 重写此稿
 send a ~ to 把副本送给…
 set ~ 排原稿
 shorten ~ 删掉…稿件
 sign -pies 给复制品作标志
 simplify ~ 简化稿件
 take a ~ 复制
 tone up a ~ 提高原稿的调子
 transcribe ~ 抄写稿子
 translate ~ 翻译稿件
 write out a ~ 写出一份清稿
形容词+~
 advance ~ 预先印好的讲稿
 back -pies 过期的报刊
 clear ~ 清楚的印本
 complete ~ 完整的版本
 complimentary ~ 赠阅本
 duplicate ~ 复本
 fair ~ 清样本,誊清后的稿子
 foul ~ 草稿
 garish ~ 装饰完美的复制品
 hand-written ~ 手抄本
 perfect ~ 完美的复制品
 printed ~ 印刷版本
 rough ~ 草稿
 second-hand ~ 旧书
 top ~ 原本
 typed ~ 打印本
名词+~
 acting ~ 演出本
 carbon ~ 复写副本
 master ~ 原稿
 presentation ~ 赠阅本
~+名词
 ~ attachment 仿形附件
 ~ book 复写簿
 ~ boy 送稿生
 ~ cat 盲目模仿者
 ~ chief 主编
 ~ cutter 报馆排版工人
 ~ cutting 仿形附件
 ~ desk 编辑桌
 ~ editor 报馆编辑
 ~ graph 油印机,油印图
 ~ hold 誊本保有权
 ~ holder 誊本保有权者,校对助手
 ~ lamp 复制用灯泡
 ~ machine 仿形机床
 ~ money 稿费,版税
 ~ paper 稿纸
 ~ pattern 复制图
 ~ reader 编辑
 ~ right 版权
 ~ rule 仿形尺
 ~ writer 撰稿人
介词+~
 from ~ 临摹
 in ~ 印数为…,根据副本…
~+介词
 ~ for 用于…的材料
 ~ in choice binding 精装本
 ~ of the film 该电影的拷贝
句型例句
 This is not the original picture, but just a copy of it. 这不是那幅画的原作,仅仅是它的复制品。
 By impressing a piece of soap with the borrowed key, the thief was able to have an exact copy made. 这个贼把所借的钥匙的形状印在一块肥皂上,这样就能复制出相同的另一把钥匙。
 That book is in print, you can get a copy at almost any bookstore. 那书已出版,你可在任何书店买到。
 He took a copy of the newspaper as it came off the press. 他拿了一份刚印出来的报纸。
 If you can't afford a new copy of the book, perhaps you can find a second hand copy. 如果你买不起一本新的,你或许可以找到一本旧的。
 The author favoured us with a copy of his latest book. 作者答应送给我们一本他的近作。
 All copy must be typewritten and sent to the editor by Friday morning. 所有付印稿必须用打字机打好,在星期五上午送交给编辑。
 I want a piece of copy paper. 我要一张稿纸。
 The royal family members are always good copy for a magazine feature. 王室成员总是编杂志特写的好材料。
常用短语
 ♣ copy cat
 盲目模仿者 a person who follows blindly
 He calls me a copy cat just because my new shoes look like his. 就因为我那双新鞋子与他的鞋子相像,他就说我模仿他。
 She is just a copy cat who follows her sister's lead in everything. 她只是个盲目模仿别人的人,什么都跟她姐姐学。
 ♣ fair copy
 誊清本 good likeness; clean version of a text
 He demonstrated his artistic talents by making a fair copy of the Mona Lisa. 他那幅《蒙娜丽莎》的摹本表现出自己的艺术才能。
 Miss Smith, I have amended that letter; would you please make a fair copy and bring it to me for signature? 史密斯小姐,我已修改了那封信,请帮我誊清后送给我签名。
 ♣ make good copy
 成为…的好材料 be good material of sth
 Your story will make good copy. 你的故事将成为报道的好材料。
词语辨异
 ♣ 下面两句意思不同:
This is a good copy.
这是一个很好的拷贝
This is good copy.
这是写作的好题材。

copyv. [′kpɪ] (copies; copied; copying)
双解释义
1. vt. & vi.复制;抄写  write or draw sth to look like another thing; make a copy of
2. vt.模仿,仿效  follow (sb/sth) as a standard or pattern
基本要点
1. copy的基本意思是对原物的复制,并力图在形状、外观、特征等方面与原物尽可能相似,可表示“模仿”“仿效”,也可表示“复印”“抄写”。
2. copy作“抄写”解时,可用作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接word, letter等名词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. copy作“模仿,仿效”解时,只用作及物动词,可指模仿人物的行为、思想或穿着打扮等。
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ homework 抄作业
 ~ new words 抄写生词/cn>
 ~ sb's actions 模仿某人的动作
 ~ sb's answer 抄袭某人的答案
 ~ sb's good points 仿效某人的优点
 ~ sb's voice 模仿某人的声音
 ~ sb's work 抄袭别人的作业
 ~ the letter 抄写信件
~+副词
 ~ fair 誊清
 ~ well 复印得好
 ~ accurately 一字不错地抄
 ~ blindly 盲目照抄
 ~ carefully 仔细地抄
 ~ closely 准确地模仿
 ~ consciously 有意识地模仿
 ~ exactly 正确地抄写
 ~ extensively 广泛地仿效
 ~ fairly 抄写清楚
 ~ fragmentarily 抄写得不完整
 ~ identically 完全一致地模仿,模仿得惟妙惟肖
 ~ interestingly 饶有兴趣地抄写
 ~ laboriously 吃力地抄写
 ~ literally 逐字地抄写
 ~ mechanically 照搬
 ~ poorly 复印得不好
 ~ silently 默默地仿效
 ~ slavishly 死板地模仿
 ~ unconsciously 不自觉地模仿
 ~ uniquely 无可匹敌地模仿
 ~ down a map 临摹一张地图
 ~ out 全文照抄
 ~ out a letter 全文地抄下一封信
 ~ out a picture 临摹一张画
~+介词
 ~ after a movie star 仿效某位电影明星
 ~ after bad practices 仿效坏习惯
 ~ from a model 按模式仿制
 ~ from each other 相互抄袭
 ~ from the life 写生
 ~ sb in dress and speech 模仿某人的衣着和言谈
 ~ in full 全文抄写
 ~ into a notebook 抄到笔记本中
 ~ off 抄袭
 ~ out of a book 抄自某书
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 No person of independent mind will copy consciously, but many copy unconsciously. 没有哪个独立思考的人会有意识地模仿,但是许多人在无意识地模仿。
 She never copies during examinations. 她考试从不左顾右盼。
 He was punished for copying. 他因抄袭而受处分。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 Copy this page in your notebook. 把这页抄写在笔记本上。
 It is dishonest to copy your neighbour's answers. 抄袭你邻座的答案是不诚实的。
 Copy your aunt and you won't go wrong. 向你姑妈学,你就不会办错事。
 John always copies the way I dress. 我怎么穿衣打扮,约翰总是照着做。
 Never copy foreign things blindly or mechanically. 绝不能盲目或机械地照搬外国的东西。
用作宾补动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.+adj.
 You must copy it fair. 你一定要把它抄写清楚。
其他
▲ v-ing as Attrib.
 I want a piece of copying paper. 我要一张复写纸。
常用短语
 ♣ copy after (v.+prep.)
 模仿 imitate
▲ copy after sb/sth
 He copied after bad precedents. 他仿效恶例。
 She liked to copy after movie stars when she was a little girl. 当她还是个小姑娘时,她就喜欢模仿电影明星。
 ♣ copy down (v.+adv.)
 抄下 write down exactly out
▲ copy sth ⇔ down
 Would you bother to copy the statistics down?  你能费心将这些统计数字抄下来吗?
 The reporters copied down every word spoken by the secretary of the Party Committee. 记者们记下了党委书记说的每一句话。
 At the press conference, the reporters copied down every word spoken by the Prime Minister. 在新闻发布会上,记者们逐字记下了首相的讲话。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The hit-and-run driver didn't escape punishment he deserved because his car number had been copied down. 那位肇事后逃逸的司机未能逃脱应得的惩罚,因为有人记下了他的车牌号。
 ♣ copy from (v.+prep.)
 抄袭;仿造 cheat by writing or doing as sb/sth else
▲ copy from sb/sth
 I want you to copy carefully from this model. 我要你按这个模型仔细仿造一个。
 Their answers are exactly the same—one of them must have copied from the other. 他们的答案完全相同——他们当中一个人一定是抄袭了另一个人的答案。
 ♣ copy out (v.+adv.)
 仔细或全部地抄下… write sth (all) down exactly
▲ copy sth ⇔ out
 She loved the poet so much that she copied out his whole collection of poetry. 她酷爱这位诗人,以致将他的诗集全抄录下来。
 The sales manager asked his secretary to copy out the addresses of their customers. 销售部经理请他的秘书抄下所有客户的地址。
 Please copy out this letter and send the original to Mr. Smith. 请你把这封信抄一份,将原件送(寄)给史密斯先生。
 He has copied the whole essay out again. 他又把整篇文章誊写了一遍。
词语辨异
 ♣ copy, ape, imitate
 参见ape条。
正误解析
 她把黑板上的注释抄到自己的书里了。
 [误] She copied up the notes on the board into her book.
 [正] She copied down the notes on the board into her book.
 [析] copy作“抄写”解时,其后接down不能接up.
补充资料
 [同义词] n. duplicate, imitation, reduplication, replica, reproduction v. duplicate, imitate, reproduce
 [词源] 中古拉丁语copia(抄本)
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更新时间:2024/12/29 5:20:53