1. vt. & vi.移动；搬动　 change place or position
2. vi.搬家，迁移　 change place by moving
3. vi.进展，前进，展开　 advance; get nearer to an end
4. vt.使感动　 cause (a person) to feel pity, sadness, anger, admiration, etc.
5. vt.提议，要求　 make at a meeting (a formal suggestion on which arguments for and against are beard, and a decision taken, especially by voting)

　～ a step　移动一步
　～ an army　调动军队
　～ an engine　开动引擎
　～ heaven and earth　尽最大努力
　～ house　搬家
　～ one's hand　使手动
　～ one's head　使头动
　～ one's lips　使嘴唇动
　～ the capital from...to...　把首都从…迁到…
　～ the furniture　搬家具
　～ troops　调动军队
　～ ahead　朝前移到
　～ upwards　上升
　～ automatically　自动移动
　～ bodily　整体地移动
　～ cautiously　谨慎地移动
　～ deeply　深深地感动
　～ gracefully　优美地移动
　～ impatiently　不耐烦地移动
　～ intelligibly　可理解地感动
　～ passively　消极地行动
　～ profoundly　深深地感动
　～ rashly　轻率地移动
　～ stealthily　隐蔽地移动
　～ tremulously　震颤地移动
　～ violently　猛烈地移动
　～ along　往前移
　～ away　移开
　～ back　搬（迁）回，后退
　～ down　往下移动，向前移动
　～ in　搬进
　～ off　移开
　～ on　往前移
　～ out　搬出去
　～ over　挪开些，挪到一边去
　～ up　晋升
　～ about　来回移动
　～ against the enemy　向敌军进击
　～ along the road　沿路前进
　～ at　为…感动
　～ for　提议，建议，要求，请求
　～ from　从…搬走，离开…
　～ in the circle of　在…圈子中活动
　～ into the country　搬往农村
　～ on schedule　按预定计划进行
　～ out of　搬出
　～ round the sun　绕太阳运行
　～ toward the table　走向桌子
　～ with the time　跟上时代步伐

　Nobody moves.　谁也不许动。
　The train began to move.　火车开始开动了。
　I am afraid it is time to be moving now.　恐怕我该走了。
　Let's get things moving.　我们加紧做吧。
　Work on the new building is moving more quickly than was expected.　新建筑工程进展得比预期的要快。
　The crowd on the square started to move.　广场上那伙人开始骚动。
　We are moving next week.　我们下星期搬家。
　Their present office is too small, so they've decided to move.　他们现在的办公室太小了，所以决定搬迁。
　He is going to move his furniture.　他打算把家具移动一下位置。
　The magnetic crane moves scrap iron from piles into trucks.　磁力起重机把废铁从废铁堆里吊起来装进卡车。
　The patient, who had been asleep for nearly three hours, began to move his hands and legs.　病人睡了将近3小时，才开始动一动手脚。
　He was laughing and moving his head from side to side.　他放声大笑，不停地摇头晃脑。
　The wind moved the leaves.　风吹树叶动。
　Nothing can move him.　怎么也无法感动他。
　The story of their suffering moved us deeply.　他们苦难的经历深深地感动了我们。
　Nothing they said could move him.　他们说什么都不能使他动摇。
　Even father was deeply moved.　甚至连父亲也深深被感动了。
　I was truly moved by his tears.　我的确被他的眼泪感动了。
　She was moved with pity.　她为怜悯之情所动。
　We were all moved by her entreaties.　我们都被她的恳求所感动。
　I move that we adopt the agenda as it stands.　我提议不作改变通过这个议程。
　I move that we elect a committee to work out a draft resolution.　我提议选出一个委员会来拟订一项决议草案。
　Mr. Chairman, I move that the money be used for library books.　主席先生，我提议把这笔钱用于图书馆的藏书。
　Some of the members of the committee moved that something be done to prevent it.　一些委员呼吁应该采取措施阻止这类事情的发生。
　I move that the meeting be adjourned.　我提议会议暂停。
　What moved you to do this?　是什么促使你干这个的?
　Nothing I said moved him to offer his help.　我说什么都不能使他提供帮助。
　The spirit moved him to get up and address the meeting.　这种精神使他站起来对参加这个会议的人们说话。

 ♣ move about〔around〕　(v.+adv.)
　不停地走动；到处旅行，到处活动　move from place to place; travel around
　He is already moving about.　他已经在走动了。
　Day and night the giant arms of the cranes move about, loading and unloading cargo.　吊车的巨臂日夜移动，装货卸货。
　I heard someone moving about upstairs.　我听见楼上有人走来走去。
　He is a great traveller and has moved about all over the world.　他是个伟大的旅行家，足迹踏遍了全世界。
　Salesmen are constantly moving around from one town to another.　推销员总是不断地从一个城镇跑到另一个城镇。
 ♣ move along　(v.+adv.)
　（使）往前走，（使）走开　keep moving; move farther in the direction indicated
　The policeman told us to move along.　警察叫我们走开。
　They moved us along.　他们要我们往前走。
 ♣ move away　(v.+adv.)
1. 离开 leave
　People began to move away.　人们开始走掉。
　The taxi had moved away before I could signal to the driver.　我还没来得及向司机招手，那辆出租汽车就开走了。
　Fight when we can win, move away when we can't win.　打得赢就打，打不赢就走。
2. 搬到别处去住 leave the town or neighbourhood; live somewhere else
　I don't know where you'll find your sister after all these years, she moved away from the town a long time ago.　你妹妹早就从这个市镇搬走了，时隔多年了我不知道你去哪儿能找到她。
3. 改变（见解） change idea, position, etc.
　I came gradually to move away from the position that I had always held, and to see the value of opposing opinions.　我逐渐地改变了以前的立场，并认识到反对意见的价值。
 ♣ move back　(v.+adv.)
1. （使）向后移 (cause to) move in a backward direction
　Move back!The roof is falling!　往后退，屋顶要垮了！
　If we move the table back, there'll be room for another chair.　我们把桌子向后移一下，就可以腾出地方再放把椅子。
2. 搬回原来住过的地方 return to live in a place that one had left
　The family left town three years ago but moved back last week.　那家人三年前搬出了城，上星期又搬回来。
 ♣ move down¹　(v.+adv.)
1. （使）降级 (cause to) go to a lower level or rank than before
　We had to move that student down to an easier class.　我们只得把那学生调到慢班。
2. （在车中）向里走 pass further along
　Move down inside, please!Make room for others.　请往里走，给其他的人让点地方！
 ♣ move down²　(v.+prep.)
1. 沿…移动，走下 go along
　The old man had difficulty in moving down the stairs.　那个老人下台阶时步履维艰。
2. 在（车）中向里走 pass further along
　Move down the bus, please, make room for others!　请往汽车里走，让别人上来。
 ♣ move for　(v.+prep.)
　提议；申请，请求　make formal application for
　The delegate moved for a reconsideration of the suggestion.　这位代表提议重新考虑这一建议。
　The noble Lord moved for the papers to be brought.　这位上院议员正式要求查看一些文件。
 ♣ move in　(v.+adv.)
　搬进，迁进　take possession of a house
　They will move in next week.　他们将在下星期搬进新居。
　We moved out yesterday and the new tenants are moving in today.　我们昨天迁出，新房客今天就要迁入。
　The family are moving in on the first of the month.　月初第一天，这家准备乔迁新居 。
　We can't move in until next month.　我们直到下个月才能搬进去。
　The new tenants moved in on Tuesday.　新房客星期二就搬了进来。
　They helped us to move the furniture in.　他们帮我们把家具搬了进来。
 ♣ move in on　(v.+adv.+prep.)
1. （准备）攻击，向…逼近 (prepare to) attack; approach
　The police are moving in on the criminals hiding in the hills.　警察正向躲在山里的罪犯逼近。
2. 影响 take control of
　Important changes are moving in on the industry.　一些重大的变化在影响着工业。
 ♣ move on¹　(v.+adv.)
　（使）走开，继续前进，继续进行，往前走　(cause to) move to a different place; go further; continue
　Don't halt here. Move on, move on!　不要停留在这里，往前走，往前走！
　By the time he got there, his friends had already moved on.　当他到达那儿时，他的朋友已经离开了。
　I have been in this job for five years now. It is time I was moving on.　这件工作我已干了五年，也该提升了。
　We wanted to park in front of the bank, but the traffic warden moved us on.　我们想在银行前面停车，可交通监察员却把我们驱走了。
 ♣ move on²　(v.+prep.)
　对…采取行动　take action about (sth)
　When will the government move on this important matter?　政府什么时候对这一重要事情采取行动?
 ♣ move out　(v.+adv.)
1. 迁出，搬出 leave and cease to live in a house
　When are you moving out to the suburbs? 　你什么时候搬走到郊区去?
2. 出发，开始旅行 start a journey
　Blowing its whistle, the train moved out, slowly at first.　汽笛一响，列车就徐徐开动了。
 ♣ move over　(v.+adv.)
1. 挪动一下，腾地方 yield place; move to the far end of a shared piece of position
　There's room for three if you move over.　如果你挪一下，那就有三个人的地方。
2. 让位 yield one's position
　Uncle left his position on the board of directors as he felt that he should move over in favour of a younger man.　叔叔觉得把他在董事会的职位让给一个年轻些的人有好处。
 ♣ move up　(v.+adv.)
　（使）升级，提升　(cause to) go to a higher level or rank than before
　He has moved very rapidly up.　他晋升得很快。
　Dr. Smith was moved up from an associate to a full professorship.　史密斯博士由副教授晋升为正教授。

 ♣ moving, moved
　这两个词分别是move的现在分词和过去分词，都可用作形容词。其区别是：moving的意思是“活动的或能活动的，前进的或发展的，动人的，感人的”。它表示某物的特征或特点，但不能表示某人的心理活动。moved含有被动意义或完成意义。它既可以表示人的心理活动，也可以表示某人由于受到感动而产生的外部表情等。例如：
　This is a moving story.　这是一个感人的故事。
　The moved tears came down his face.　感动的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。
 ♣ move, remove, shift, transfer
　这组词都可表示“移动”。其区别是：move主要指改变位置或姿势，是这组同义词中使用最广泛的；remove着重于离开或脱离原来的位置、处所、职位、职业等，作一种新的、有时是暂时的安排或改变，多是有意识地移动；shift着重于位置或方向的改变，常用于口语中，它还带有不稳定、不安的含义；transfer指从一个容器、车船等交通工具，或者所有制转换到另一个容器、另一种交通工具或所有制中。例如：
　He removed the child from the class.　他把小孩从班上带走。
　He shifted impatiently in his seat during the long speech.　在听冗长的报告时，他不耐烦地在座位上挪来挪去。
　At London we transferred from the train to a bus.　在伦敦我们由火车改乘公共汽车。
 ♣ move, actuate, drive, prompt
　这组词均有促使某人按某种方式行动的意思。其区别是：move为一般用语，不强调动因是外部力量还是个人的动机；actuate为正式用语，动因来自一种强大的内在力量，如强烈的感情、欲望或信念；drive指持续不断地向前推进，或指受内力或外力的驱使；prompt多用于动因不太重要的场合。例如：
　He is actuated not by kindness but by ambition.　他并非出于好心，而是出于个人野心。
　They drove to the station.　他们开车到车站去。
　The sight of the ships prompted thoughts of his distant home.　看到船他便想起遥远的故乡。
 ♣ move on, advance
　这两者都可表示“前进”。其区别是：move on是非正式用语，指从一点向另一地点前进，但不表明所前进的目的地；advance表示向一固定目标或目的地推进。例如：
　The blackboard moved on.　那块黑板继续向前移动。
　Napoleon's army advanced on Moscow.　拿破仑的军队向莫斯科推进。
 ♣ move, affect, touch
　这组词都有“感动”的意思。其区别是：move指足以产生某一行动或情感的流露、表露；affect则强调“怜悯”“温柔”，是普通用词；touch是语气更强烈的词，含有“哀泣”的意味。例如：
　She was deeply affected by the news of his death.　他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。
　His sad story so touched us that we nearly cried.　他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎要哭出声来。

1. 我们明天搬家。
　［误］ We are moving a/the house tomorrow.
　［误］ We are moving our house tomorrow.
　［正］ We are moving house tomorrow.
　［析］ 短语move house是固定短语，在house前不能加饰任何修饰语和限定语。
2. 我一年前搬到了北京。
　［误］ I have moved to Beijing for a year.
　［正］ It is a year since I moved to Beijing.
　［析］ move是瞬间动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
3. 听到那消息，她感动地流下泪来。
　［误］ She moved to tears at the news.
　［正］ She was moved to tears at the news.
　［析］ move是及物动词，表示“感动得流泪”，应该说be moved to tears.
4. 她被那悲伤的影片所深深打动了，禁不住哭起来。
　［误］ Deeply moving by the sad film, she couldn't help crying.
　［正］ Deeply moved by the sad film, she couldn't help crying.
　［析］ 分词作状语时，其逻辑上的主语就是句子的主语。表示主动意味时应该用现在分词，表示被动意味时应用过去分词。

　move　一般不用于被动结构，用于be ～ed结构表示主语的感觉和情绪时，是系表结构。

1. S 动，移动，动作　 an act of moving, movement
2. C 一步，一着　 an act of taking a piece from one square and putting it on another
3. C 行动，行动步骤　 sth (to be) done to achieve a purpose
4. C 迁移，搬家　 an act of going to a new home, office, etc.

　alternate ～　交替行动
　attempt ～　采取行动
　calculate ～　预测步骤
　check a ～　制止行动
　determine ～　决定行动
　devise ～　设计步骤
　encourage ～　促进行动
　favour a ～　赞成某一行动
　get a ～ on　赶快
　guard ～　防范行动
　limit ～　限制行动
　know a ～　知道某一行动
　lose a ～ to sb　输人一着
　make a ～　采取行动
　study ～　研究步骤
　undertake ～　着手行动
　safe ～　安全措施
　shrewd ～　精明的一着
　wise ～　明智的做法
　adroit ～　机敏的行动
　ambitious ～　野心勃勃的行动
　bad ～　错误的行动，走一着坏棋
　brilliant ～　英明的提议
　careless ～　不慎的一着
　clever ～　机智的一着
　decisive ～　决策
　definite ～　明确的行动
　false ～　错误的一着
　forward ～　向前推进
　good ～　高明的一着
　graceful ～　优美的动作
　latest ～　最新的行动
　next ～　下一步行动
　opening ～　开局的第一步棋
　political ～　政治行动
　practical ～　实际的行动，实际步骤
　safe ～　安全的行动
　smart ～　机智的一着
　strategic ～　战略行动
　stupid ～　愚蠢的一着
　the first ～　第一步行动
　wrong ～　错误的一着
　peace ～　和平行动
　reprisal ～　报复性行动
　after two ～s　移动两次以后
　protection on ～　行军警戒
　on the ～　迁移不定，在前进，在活动中
　a ～ towards　…的一个步骤

　All the moves of the ballerina were graceful.　那位芭蕾舞演员的所有动作都是很美的。
　She watched his every move like a hawk.　她像鹰一样注视着他的每一个动作。
　Do you know all the moves in chess?　你知道下象棋的所有走法吗?
　Whose move is it?　该谁走啦?
　What's our next move?　我们下一步怎么做?
　The robber said that if any of us made a move he would shoot.　强盗说我们谁动一下，他就开枪。
　Unless we make a move soon, we shall not be able to fulfill our plan.　如果不赶快采取行动，我们就不能完成计划了。
　It's getting late, we ought to make a move.　天渐晚，我们该走了。
　We'll make a move to the city next week.　我们下星期要搬家到这个城市来。
　The snake made a small move.　蛇稍微动了一下。
　New moves to settle the strike have ended in failure.　为解决罢工而采取的新步骤以失败告终。
　In a move to restrict imports, the government raised custom duties.　政府在限制进口的措施中提高了关税。

 ♣ get a move on
　赶快　make haste; hurry up
　We'd better get a move on before it rains.　我们最好在下雨之前赶快做。
　Tell Harry to get a move on.　叫哈里快些。
 ♣ on the move
1. 在移动中 busy, active
　Our airplanes reported that large enemy forces were on the move.　我们的飞机报告：大量敌军在移动中。
　He likes selling rather than office work because it keeps him on the move.　他喜欢推销，不喜欢坐办公室，因为推销可以使他到处走动。
2. 在行动 going from place to place
　He wanted to be on the move.　他希望行动。
3. 在进步中 advancing; progressing
　It is said that civilization is always on the move.　有人说文明经常在进步。

 ♣ move, motion, movement
　参见movement条。

　［同义词］ v. advance, go on, proceed, progress; propel, push, shift; affect, influence, touch n. action, motion, movement