1. U 赊购；赊购制度　 buying sth and paying for it later; the system of paying in this
2. C U 存款；存款数额　 deposit; bank saving; sum of money in sb's bank account
3. C 借款；贷款　 sum of money lent by a bank, etc.; loan
4. C 付方，贷方　 payment received
5. U 赞扬，荣誉，功劳　 praise; approval; recognition
6. U 信任，相信；信用　 belief; trust; trustworthiness
7. U 名声，声誉　 prestige; reputation
8. C 学分　 entry on a record showing that a student has completed a course

　allow a ～　答应给贷款
　arrange a ～　办妥贷款
　cancel a ～　取消贷款
　contract ～s　缔结贷款合同
　deny sb's ～　拒绝某人赊欠
　extend ～　准予赊欠
　grant a ～　答应给贷款
　obtain a ～　获得贷款
　offer a ～　提供贷款
　refuse a ～　拒绝贷款
　add a ～　增添荣誉
　affect the ～　影响信誉
　award the ～　授予荣誉
　bring ～　增光
　deserve the ～　理应得到荣誉
　diminish ～　降低信用
　do one's ～　成名
　gain ～　取得信任
　get the ～　获得信任
　give ～ to　相信，信赖
　have the ～　获得信任
　injure sb's ～　有损某人的信誉
　look for ～　力求出人头地
　lose one's ～　失去信誉
　lower one's ～　降低信誉
　place ～ in　对…相信
　put ～ in　对…相信
　reflect ～ on　使…光荣，为…增光
　take ～ for　因…而获得荣誉
　win the ～　获得声誉
　earn ～s　挣得学分
　get ～s　得到学分
　receive ～s　得到学分
　advanced ～　校外学分，免修学分
　bad ～　信誉不好
　collective ～　集体荣誉
　due ～　应有的称赞
　good ～　好信誉
　great ～　盛誉
　lasting ～　永久的光荣
　unlimited ～　无限期信贷
　consumer ～　消费信贷
　energy ～　能量扣除额
　tax ～　课税扣除
　～ card　信誉卡
　～ cooperative　信用合作社
　～ course　学分课程
　～ man　客户信用调查人
　purchase for ～　赊买
　account in ～　存款户
　a man of ～　有声望的人
　on ～　挂账，赊账
　buy sth on ～　赊购某物
　sell sth on ～　赊账
　enter sth to sb's ～　把…记在某人的账上
　acquit oneself with ～　行为讲信誉
　without ～　不讲信誉
　～ for patient's recovery　病人康复的功劳
　～ for the innovation　革新的荣誉
　～ in history　历史学分
　～ of the store　商店的信誉
　～ to　…的光荣
　～ to class　全班的光荣
　～ to parents　父母的光荣

　The shop gives interest-free credit.　这家商店提供无息购物。
　Our shop only allows people six months credit.　我们商店只允许顾客赊欠半年。
　I have a large credit with the bank.　我在银行里有一大笔存款。
　My account is in credit.　我的银行账目有存款。
　They were issuing agricultural credits.　他们正在发放农业信用贷款。
　They established a credit for 10,000 dollars in favour of me.　他们给我一万美元贷款来帮助我。
　The availability of cheap long-term credit would help small business.　低利息的长期贷款对小型企业会有帮助。
　Does this item go among the credits or the debits?　这笔账应记入贷方还是借方?
　She was given no credit for her invention.　她的发明未得到赞扬。
　His wonderful performance does him credit.　他的精彩表演使他博得好评。
　Cage's painting would do credit to a real artist.　凯奇的画称得上是真正画家的作品。
　Haas wanted to bring credit to his family.　哈斯希望为家庭增光。
　Some of the credit should go to Brooks.　有些功劳应归布鲁克斯。
　Her theory is now gaining credit.　她的理论正在逐渐为人们所信服。
　We have full credit in Ade's ability.　我们完全相信艾德的能力。
　Credit is everything to a trader.　信用对于商人来说至关重要。
　If you can't ensure prompt delivery, it will affect the credit of your store.　如果你们不能保证迅速交货，就会影响你们的信誉。
　Its international credit was excellent.　它的国际声誉很好。
　She has good credit.　她有好的声誉。
　The new film won't add to your credit.　这部新影片将不会增加你的声誉。
　The book reflected a high credit upon its author's learning.　这本书体现出作者声誉极高的学识水平。
　His credit went everywhere.　他的名声传四方。
　Mike has earned five credits.　迈克已经获得了5学分。
　He hasn't enough credits to get his degree.　他的学分不够取得学位。
　He took the course for three credits.　他选了这门3学分的课。
　Each course you attend gives you a credit.　你学一门课程就得到一个学分。

 ♣ credit to
　为…增光的人或事物　sb/sth who or which brings credit to sb/sth
　〔说明〕 此短语中的credit常用单数。
　Such a student is a credit to the school.　这样的学生是学校的骄傲。
　The boy's behaviour is a credit to his parents.　这孩子的举动使其父母感到光彩。
 ♣ have credit with sb
　得到某人的信任　earn sb's trust
　She has credit with the boss.　她得到了老板的信任。
 ♣ on credit
　赊欠　on tick
　〔说明〕 on credit是商业用语。
　They sold grain on credit during times of famine.　在饥荒时期他们赊销谷物。
 ♣ to sb's credit
　〈正〉在某人名下，属于某人　 sb's name; belonging to sb
　She has a large sum standing to her credit in the bank.　她的银行存款还有一大笔金额。
　Greatly to his credit he came out first.　他非常光荣地赢得了第一名。
　Haas already had several successes to his credit.　哈斯已获得了几次成功。
　The engineer has many technical innovations to his credit.　这位工程师有许多项技术革新的成就。

　vt.　相信，认为 believe; consider

　～ sb's story　相信某人所说的话
　～ conveniently　自信地认为
　～ formally　形式上认为
　～ fully　充分地相信
　～ ignorantly　无知地认为
　～ morally　诚恳地相信
　～ personally　个人认为
　～ practically　实践性地认为
　～ really　真正相信
　～ unfailingly　不愿相信
　～ unhesitatingly　毫不犹豫地相信
　～ to　把…记入
　～ an amount to sb's account　把一笔款记入某人的账户
　～ success to the Party's leadership　把成就归功于党的领导
　～ with　相信…具有，在（贷方）记入
　～ sb with common sense　相信某人是通情达理的
　～ an account with fifty dollars　在账户的贷方记入50美元
　～ sb with the invention　认为这一发明是某人的功劳

　I can credit all that you are telling me.　我可以相信你告诉我的一切。
　How could you credit such a fallacy?　你怎么会相信这样的谬论?
　Do you expect me to credit that absurd tale?　你以为我会相信那个荒诞的故事吗?

 ♣ credit for　(v.+prep.)
　因…而称赞〔看重〕　praise or value (sb) for (sth such as a quality, or doing sth good)
　Even if you don't agree with his opinion, you must credit him for his loyalty.　即使你不同意他的意见，你也必须因他的忠诚而尊重他。
　Whatever the quality of the student's work is, he must be credited for having tried hard.　不管该生的作业质量如何，他的刻苦努力应当受到赞扬。
 ♣ credit to　(v.+prep.)
1. （银行）将（一笔钱）记入（某人或某账户的）贷方 show a payment of (a sum of money) to (sb or an account)
　I have today credited 400 dollars to your account.　今天我已在你的贷方记下400美元。
2. 认为…有（某种优点、成就等） believe (sth good) to be possessed by (sth/sb)
　They credit the invention to her.　他们将这一发明归功于她。
　Magical powers are credited to this medicine.　这种药物被认为有神效。
　The invention of the submarine is credited to Ade.　潜艇的发明应归功于艾德。
 ♣ credit with　(v.+prep.)
1. （银行）将（一笔钱）记入（某人或某账户的）贷方 show a payment to (sb or an account) of (a sum of money)
　Since you returned the goods, I'll credit you with the price.　既然你退了货，我就把货款给你记到贷方账上。
　The bank has credited you〔your〕 account with the amount of the cheque.　银行已把支票上的钱数记入你的贷方。
　Please credit my account with 200 dollars.　请把200美元记入我的账户上的贷方。
2. 相信〔认为〕（某人）有（某种业绩、优点） believe or regard (sb) as (doing or having sth good such as a quality)
　〔说明〕 credit with作此解时常不用于进行体。
　I credit him with some sense.　我认为他有些见识。
　Most astronomy texts credit Galileo with discovering sunspots.　大多数天文学教科书都认为太阳黑子的发现是伽利略的功劳。
　He is credited with great achievements in physics.　他被认为在物理学方面有很大的成就。
　The relics are credited with miraculous powers.　这些遗骸被认为具有神奇的力量。

　［同义词］ n. honour, merit, recognition, belief, faith, trust, name, prestige, rank, repute, reputation, standing v. accept, believe, trust
　［反义词］ n. discredit, demerit v. discredit
　［词源］　古法语credit<意大利语credito<拉丁语crēditum（相信，信任，借出）