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词组 remind
释义 remind
remindv. [rɪ′maɪnd] (reminds; reminded; reminding)
双解释义
 vt. 使想起 tell or cause sb to remember (a fact, or to do sth)
基本要点
1. remind的基本意思是指通过一定的媒介或激发而慢慢想起某事(做过或应做某事)。这事可以是全然忘却的,也可以是一时想不起来的;这媒介则是引起人们回忆的外界人或事物。
2. remind只用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由带或不带疑问词的动词不定式、that从句或以疑问词引导的从句充当。
3. remind常和介词of连用,表示“提醒注意未来的事”或“使想起过去的事”的内容, of的宾语可以是名词、动名词,也可以是疑问词引导的从句。
4. remind作“提醒”解时与remind about同义,其主语只能是人,作“使想起”解时主语通常是事物。
词汇搭配
~+副词
 ~ constantly 常常想起
 ~ grimly 恐怖地想起
 ~ laughingly 可笑地想起
 ~ painfully 痛苦地想起
 ~ personally 私下想起
 ~ pleasantly 愉快地想起
 ~ relentlessly 无情地想起
 ~ spitefully 恶意地想起
 ~ tenderly 敏感地想起
 ~ vividly 清楚地想起
~+介词
 ~ about 就…提醒
 ~ of 就…提醒,使想起…
 ~ sb of his promise 提醒某人勿忘记自己的诺言
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 If my father forgets it, I hope you would remind him. 如果我父亲忘了的话,希望你能提醒他一下。
 When I reminded her, she nodded her head. 我提醒她时,她点了点头。
 Please remind me in case I should forget. 如果我忘了,请你提醒我一下。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 The lady didn't like to be reminded. 那位太太不喜欢人们提醒她。
用作双宾动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.+to-v
 Be sure to remind her to come back early. 一定要提醒她早点回来。
 He reminded himself to thank her for the present. 他提醒自己要感谢她送的礼物。
 He reminded me to lock up the house when I go out. 他提醒我外出时把屋子锁起来。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+wh-to-v
 These notes will remind you what to say. 这些笔记可以帮你记起要说哪些话。
 These notes will remind you how to present your ideas. 这些笔记可以帮你记起怎样讲清楚你的意思。
 He reminded me when to go. 他提醒我是不是我该走了。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+that-clause
 She reminded me that I hadn't written to Mother. 她提醒我还没有给母亲写信。
 That suddenly reminded her that she had promised to ring them up. 这突然使她想起她说过要给他们打电话的。
 Please remind him that we are leaving at six tomorrow morning. 请提醒他我们明晨6时出发。
 I must remind him that time is money. 我必须提醒他时间就是金钱。
 That reminds me that I have a meeting to attend this evening. 这使我想起今晚我还有一个会要参加。
 May I remind you that time will soon be up? 我可以提醒你时间快到了吗?
 The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. 看到时钟使我想起我迟到了。
 We reminded them that the meeting had been postponed. 我们提醒他们会议已经延期。
 I always remind myself that time and tide wait for no man. 我总是提醒自己岁月不待人。
 He reminded her that they had resolved to stick together. 他提醒她说,他们曾经决定过彼此要在一起,不要单独行动。
 They reminded me that one can be strong only when united with the collective. 他们使我想到,只有和集体结合才有力量。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 Travellers are reminded that inoculation against yellow fever is advisable. 提醒旅游者接种预防黄热病的疫苗是明智的。
▲ S+~+n./pron.+wh-clause
 This reminds me what we did together during our holidays. 这使我想起我们在假日里一起做的事。
 The time of year reminds me how the months have gone. 每年这个时候都使我想起那些月份是怎么过去的。
 Tom reminded me when I must go. 汤姆提醒我是不是我该走了。
常用短语
 ♣ remind about (v.+prep.)
 就…提醒(某人) make sure that sb does not forget sth
▲ remind sb about sth
 Will you remind me about that appointment? 请提醒我那约会好吗?
 Don't forget to remind her about the dinner party. 记住提醒她不要忘了宴会。
 His wife often had to remind him about his classes, even his meals. 他妻子经常得提醒他一下该去上课了,甚至该吃饭了。
 ♣ remind of (v.+prep.)
▲ remind sb of sb/sth/v-ing/wh-clause
1. 就…提醒(某人) make sure that sb does not forget sth
 I reminded Facer of his promise. 我向费塞提起他答应过的事。
 A few days ago she reminded him of his pledge. 前几天她提醒他做过的保证。
 He reminded me of visiting the park. 他提醒我已经参观过这个公园。
 He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten. 亏他提醒了我,要不然我就忘了。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 She never liked to be reminded of the past. 她从来就不愿别人提起以往的事。
2. 使(某人)想起… cause sb to have a memory of sb/sth by seeing the same
 He reminds me of his father. 他使我想起他的父亲。
 Your son reminds me of you at his age. 你的儿子使我联想起你在他这年龄时的样子。
 The picture reminded him of his home and family in Paris. 这幅画使他想起了在巴黎的家和亲人。
 This carrying pole reminds me of our bitter days in the past. 这根扁担使我想起了过去的苦难生活。
 This reminded them of the days when they were in the army. 这使他们想起了在部队的日子。
 That story reminds me of an experience I had long ago. 这故事使我联想起我很久以前有过的一次经历。
 The film reminded him of what he had seen in Paris. 这部电影使他回想起在巴黎所看到的情况。
词语辨异
 ♣ remind sb to-v, remind sb of v-ing
 remind 接双宾语时其直接宾语可以是动词不定式,也可以是介词短语"of+v-ing”。它们之间的区别是:前者指将来发生的事情,而后者则指过去发生过的事情。试比较以下两个句子:
 
He reminded me to answer the letter.
他提醒我回这封信。
He reminded me of my answering the letter.
他提醒我已经回过这封信了

 ♣ remind, mind, recall, recollect, remember
 参见mind条。
正误解析
1. 这些照片使我想起了幸福的童年时代。
 [误] These pictures remind me to think of my happy childhood.
 [正] These pictures remind me of my happy childhood.
 [析] remind已经含有cause sb to think of的意思,后面不能再加think.
2. 我很高兴你提醒了我这件事。
 [误] I am glad you reminded me this matter.
 [正] I am glad you reminded me of this matter.
 他勾起了我对他父亲的诸多往事的回忆。
 [误] He reminds me so much his father.
 [正] He reminds me so much of his father.
 [析] 表示“提醒某人有关某事”“使某人想起某事”时,不能用remind sb sth结构,但可用remind sb of sth这一结构。
3. 秘书提醒我给妻子打个电话。
 [误] The secretary reminded me of phoning my wife.
 [正] The secretary reminded me to phone my wife.
 请提醒我明天吃药。
 [误] Please remind me of taking my medicine tomorrow.
 [正] Please remind me to take my medicine tomorrow.
 请提醒我把这些信寄出去。
 [误] Please remind me of posting the letters.
 [正] Please remind me to post the letters.
 [析] “提醒某人做某事”,应该说remind sb to-v,用动词不定式充当宾语补足语,而remind sb of v-ing表示“使某人想起做过某事”。
4. 他提醒我4点必须参加一个会议。
 [误] He reminded that I must attend a meeting at four o'clock.
 [正] He reminded me that I must attend a meeting at four o'clock.
 [析] remind不可接that从句作简单宾语。句中代词me和that从句一起作remind的双宾语。
学习参考
1. remind sb of sth/v-ing/wh-clause属双宾语结构, of引起的短语是直接宾语,可以把remind sb that/wh-clause中的从句看作是其前省略了介词of.
2. 可以把remind sb to-v中的to-v看作是直接宾语,参见advise, ask条“教学参考”项。
补充资料
 [同义词] advise, bring back, hint, jog, mind, prod, prompt, recall, recollect, remember
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更新时间:2024/10/30 12:22:12