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词组 criticize
释义 criticize
criticizev. [′krɪtɪsaɪz] (criticizes; criticized; criticizing)
双解释义
 vt. & vi.评论,批评 find fault with; form and give a judgement of
基本要点
1. criticize的基本意思是“评论”,指识别某人或某物的优缺点,有时还含有非难或挑剔的意味。
2. criticize既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,常接人、理论、路线等作宾语,很少接“懒惰”“急躁”等作宾语。
3. criticize的宾语后可接介词for表示原因,接介词as表示性质或内容。
4. criticize在英式英语中也可写作criticise.
词汇搭配
~+名词
 ~ a report 批评一篇报道
 ~ one's wife 批评妻子
~+副词
 ~ adversely 非难
 ~ constantly 经常批评
 ~ constructively 建设性地评论
 ~ energetically 积极地评论
 ~ expertly 专业地评论
 ~ fairly 公正地批评
 ~ favourably 评价很高
 ~ fiercely〔harshly, scathingly, severely〕 严厉批评
 ~ freely 自由批评
 ~ helpfully 有益地批评
 ~ injuriously 不正当地批评
 ~ intelligently 理智地评论
 ~ openly〔publicly〕 公开批评
 ~ searchingly 探讨性地评论
 ~ sharply 尖锐地批评
 ~ strongly 强烈地批评
 ~ stupidly 愚蠢地批评
 ~ subjectively 主观地评价
 ~ unsparingly 毫不留情地批评
~+介词
 ~ by name 点名批评
 ~ sb for 因…批评某人
 ~ sb for doing sth 批评某人做某事
 ~ sb for shoddy work 批评某人工作粗枝大叶
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲ S+~(+A)
 Stop criticizing! 别再挑剔了!
 He is a man who does not criticize or reflect. 他是个既不评论也不思考的人。
用作及物动词
▲ S+~+n./pron.
 He's always criticizing her, and never pays her a compliment. 他总是批评她,从来也不恭维一句。
 Would you like to read and criticize my new book? 您愿不愿意读我的新书并评论它一下?
 He criticized my taking risks. 他批评了我的冒险举动。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 His work has been criticized. 他的作品受到了批评。
 The scheme was criticized as too idealistic and impracticable. 人们批评这个方案太理想化,行不通。
▲ S+~+wh-clause
 Miss Price began to criticize what Philip had done. 普莱斯小姐开始批评菲利浦所做的事。
其他
 I am really tired of his constant criticizing. 他老是指责,我实在感到讨厌。
常用短语
 ♣ criticize for (v.+prep.)
 因…指责(某人) scold (sb) for sth or doing sth
▲ criticize sb for sth/v-ing
 She's always criticizing her husband for being sloppy. 她总是指责她的丈夫做事马虎。
 The mother criticized her son for being too lazy. 母亲批评儿子太懒了。
 The report strongly criticizes the police for failing to deal with this problem. 报道强烈批评警方未能解决这个问题。
◇ 用于be ~ed结构
 She was criticized for her lack of leadership. 她因领导不力而受到批评。
 He was criticized for his delay in dealing with the matter. 他由于没有及时处理这件事而受到批评。
 She was criticized for being late. 她因迟到而受到批评。
 He was criticized for not doing the matter. 他因未做此事受到了批评。
学习参考
1. 说“批评某人的粗心”时,不能直接以“粗心”作criticize的宾语,而应接“某人”作其宾语,用介词for引出批评的内容。例如:
老师批评了他的粗枝大叶作风。
[误]The teacher criticized his carelessness.
[正]The teacher criticized him for carelessness.

2. criticize后不能接that从句。例如:
他认为这个故事不吸引人。
[误]He criticized that the story lacked interest.
[正]He criticized the story for lacking interest.

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更新时间:2024/12/29 4:57:22