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词组 companion
释义 companion
companionn. [kǝm′pænɪǝn] (companions)
双解释义
1. C 同伴,伙伴  person or animal that goes with, or spends much time with another
2. C 成双成对的物品之一  one of a matching pair or set of thing
基本要点
1. companion的基本意思是“同伴”“伙伴”,指共同度过闲暇时建立起来的友谊联系并相伴的人或动物,也可指与另一人共事、同甘共苦的人或有共同兴趣、爱好的人,引申也可指成双、成对或成套的物品之一。
2. 当表示“(某人)…的同伴”时,常用介词for或to.
词汇搭配
动词+~
 make a ~ of sb 与某人做伴
 seek a ~ 寻找伙伴
 shake off ~ 与友绝交
形容词+~
 agreeable ~ 情投意合的伴侣
 daily ~ 朝夕相处的伴侣
 devoted ~ 忠诚的伙伴
 evil ~ 坏朋友
 faithful ~ 忠实的伙伴
 fit ~ 和睦的伙伴
 former ~ 从前的伙伴
 lifelong ~ 终身伴侣
 pleasant ~ 合意的伙伴
 trusted ~ 值得信赖的伙伴
 undesirable ~ 不理想的伙伴
 valuable ~ 有用的伙伴,宝贵的伙伴
名词+~
 boy ~ 少年男伴
 chance ~ 偶然相识的伙伴
 life ~ 终身伴侣
 seat ~ 同座伙伴
 study ~ 参考书
介词+~
 as a ~ 看作伙伴
~+介词
 ~ at arms 战友
 ~ for life 终身伴侣
 ~ in arms 战友
 ~ in crime 同犯者
 a ~ of fools 一伙愚人
 ~ through life 终身伴侣
句型例句
 Both my travelling companion and I wanted to go to Waterloo—that historic battlefield. 我的旅游伙伴和我都想去滑铁卢——那个历史上著名的战场。
 He was perverted by his evil companions. 他被坏伙伴引入歧途。
 The seeing eye dog was the blind man's constant companion. 导盲犬是盲人的忠实伙伴。
 A dictionary is his constant companion. 词典是他忠诚的伙伴。
 She looked around for her probable companions. 她环顾四周寻找可能的同伴。
 They were working companions. 他们是同事。
 The companion volume will soon be published. 这卷书的姊妹篇即将问世。
常用短语
 ♣ a companion for
 (某人)的同伴 partner of sb
 The little girl will be a companion for my small daughter. 那小女孩将作我小女儿的同伴。
 He's not much of a companion for me. 他和我不大合得来。
 ♣ a companion to
1. (某人)的同伴 partner of sb
 She became a companion to a foreigner. 她成为一个外国人的同伴。
 I worked as a companion to an old princess. 我曾给一位老公爵夫人当过陪伴。
2. 能与…相匹配的东西 matchable sth
 I used to have a companion to that ornament, but I broke it. 我原来还有一件装饰品和那一个配对,可是我把它弄坏了。
 That book forms a companion to the present volume. 那本书与现有的一册成为姐妹篇。
词语辨异
 ♣ companion, associate, company, comrade
 这组词都可表示“同事”“同伴”“朋友”。其区别是:associate指由于共同的职业、地位、利益而经常联系的人;companion强调共同度过闲暇时建立起来的友谊联系;company主要指想法相似,但没有深交的“同伴”“朋友”; comrade指与某人在观点或事业上有一致性和利害关系的“战友”或“同志”。例如:
He is not a friend but a merely business associate.
他不是朋友,只是一个生意伙伴而已。
My fellow travellers made good companions.
我和与我一起旅游的人成了好伙伴。
The teacher advised his pupils always to keep good company.
老师建议学生要交好朋友。
The soldier stayed with his wounded comrade.
那位战士和他受伤的战友留了下来。

补充资料
 [同义词] associate, colleague, comrade, friend, mate, partner
 [词源] 晚期拉丁语compaio (同另一人一起分享面包的人)
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更新时间:2025/4/4 23:04:44