1. vt. & vi.冲；猛冲　 move or be moved violently
2. vt. & vi.猛掷，使劲扔　 send or throw violently
3. vt. & vi.匆匆地写或画　 write or draw sth quickly

　～ stones　扔石头
　～ aimlessly　无目的地投掷
　～ blindly　盲目地冲
　～ despairingly　绝望地猛掷
　～ eagerly　急切地冲
　～ gently　温柔地扔
　～ hurriedly　匆匆地写
　～ madly　疯狂般地冲
　～ splendidly　辉煌地冲刺
　～ along　滔滔不绝地说
　～ away one's tears　用手抹掉眼泪
　～ by　掠过去，冲过去
　～ down　飞奔而下，猛扔下，匆匆完成
　～ forward　向前冲
　～ in　冲进来
　～ in the details　匆匆把细节写下来
　～ off　匆忙完成，飞出
　～ off a piece of article　赶写一篇文章
　～ onward　向前直冲
　～ out　删去，涂掉
　～ out into the street　跑到街上
　～ out some words　删去一些字
　～ about the streets　在街上横冲直撞
　～ across the garden　横冲过花园
　～ after the rabbit　紧追兔子
　～ against　和…碰撞，冲击
　～ against the wall　撞到墙上
　～ down a hill　从山上冲下
　～ for sth　向某物冲去
　～ into　冲入，与…猛撞
　～ into the room　冲进房间
　～ into a shop　奔进商店
　～ out of the room　冲出房间
　～ over the snow　在雪地上飞驰
　～ through the station 　（火车）飞快地驶过车站
　～ sth to pieces　把某物摔得粉碎
　～ up the stairs　飞奔上楼
　～ upon the rock　冲击岩石
　～ sth with sth　在某物中掺一点某物

　I must dash, I'm late.　我得赶紧走了，已经晚了。
　Dash downstairs to keep up with her, she left only a moment ago.　快到楼下追上她，她才离开一会儿。
　The horse dashed onward.　那匹马向前直冲。
　The waves dash high.　波浪冲得很高。
　He drove the police car at full throttle and dashed at the gangsters.　他驾驶着警车开足马力向匪徒冲去。
　I spent all day dashing around trying to do my Christmas shopping.　我一整天都在东奔西走，设法采购圣诞礼物。
　He had to dash to catch the ball before it hit the ground.　他得冲向前去把尚未落地的球接住。
　I must dash to catch a train.　我必须去赶火车。
　Don't dash stones! It's dangerous.　不要扔石头，那样做危险。
　She picked up a cobblestone and dashed it through the glass.　她拾起一块鹅卵石猛地掷去，石子打穿了玻璃。
　She dashed some paint on the paper and called it a tree.　她在纸上洒了些颜料，说这就是一棵树。
　The waves dashed the shore of the lake.　波浪拍击着湖岸。
　The current of river dashes their boats on the rocks.　湍急的河水把他们的船只冲到了岩石上。
　The president's veto of the bill dashed the hopes of many mayors.　总统对议案的否决使许多市长的希望落空。
　The rain dashed our plans for a picnic.　下雨使我们的野餐计划成为泡影。
　Her spirits were dashed by the incident.　她因为那件事而心情沮丧。

 ♣ dash against　(v.+prep.)
　（使）撞上（某物）　(cause to) hit (sth) quickly and violently
　Day and night the waves dash against the rocks.　波浪日夜冲击着岩石。
　Waves dashed against the ship.　波浪撞击着船身。
　He dashed the chair against the door.　他把椅子向着门扔去。
　The force of the blast dashed him against the wall of the cave.　狂风的威力把他猛撞在山洞石壁上。
　The waves dashed the boat against the rocks.　波浪把那只船抛到礁石上。
 ♣ dash away　(v.+adv.)
1. 匆忙离开 leave in a hurry
　I'm sorry, I must dash away now, I'm already late for the concert.　对不起，我得赶紧走。音乐会我已经迟了。
2. 匆忙抹去… remove (usually tears) hastily
　She turned round, and dashed away the tears with a corner of her handkerchief.　她转过身，用手帕的一角把泪水抹掉。
 ♣ dash by　(v.+adv.)
　飞驰而过　move quickly
　They dashed by in a car.　他们乘车奔驰而过。
 ♣ dash down　(v.+adv.)
　使劲掷下　send or throw violently sth down
　He dashed down his sword and picked up a revolver.　他掷掉剑，捡起一把手枪。
　He dashed the bottle down.　他把瓶子猛地向地上一摔。
　He dashed the cup down in his anger.　他生气了，使劲把杯子掷下。
 ♣ dash in　(v.+adv.)
　猛冲进来　move violently into sth
　He dashed in breathlessly.　他上气不接下气地猛冲进来。
 ♣ dash off　(v.+adv.)
1. 匆忙离开 hurry away
　I must be dashing off now.　我得赶紧走了。
　The thief suddenly grabbed the bag and dashed off with it.　小偷突然抢过包跑掉了。
2. 匆忙地把…写好或画好 write or draw (sth) very quickly
　He dashed off two articles before dinner.　在晚饭前，他匆匆地写了两篇文章。
　Annie took out her drawing pad and pencil to dash off a sketch of the Indians.　安妮拿出画本和铅笔，迅速地画了一幅印第安人的素描。
 ♣ dash out　(v.+adv.)
　冲出去；冲出来　hurry outside
　Why did you catch up your bag and dash out? 　你为什么慌忙拿起书包就往外跑?
　The door opened and the children dashed out.　门开了，一群孩子冲了出来。
　He dashed out, reckless of the danger.　他不顾危险，冲了出去。
 ♣ dash one's brains out　(v.+n.+adv.)
　把自己的脑袋摔开花　kill oneself or sb by breaking the head open
　The climber fell from the cliff and dashed his brains out on the rocks below.　那位攀登者从悬崖上掉了下来，在下面的岩石上摔得脑浆迸裂。
 ♣ dash over　(v.+prep.)
　使覆盖，淹没（某物）　(cause to) cover (sth) quickly and violently, as with liquid
　Very big waves dashed over the sea wall at the height of the storm.　在暴风雨最猛烈的时候，巨浪吞没了海堤。
　She's fainted, quick, dash some cold water over her face.　她晕倒了，快，往她脸上喷些冷水。
　Dash a bucketful of water over the muddy floor.　拿一桶水把这带泥的地板冲洗一下。
 ♣ dash to　(v.+prep.)
　把某物撞成碎片；把某人撞得粉身碎骨　destroy sth/sb violently
　He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.　他把瓶子掷到墙上，摔得粉碎。
　The boat was dashed to pieces against the rocks.　船触礁后被撞得粉碎。
 ♣ dash toward　(v.+prep.)
　朝…冲去　move quickly to sth
　A dog was dashing towards them.　一只狗正向他们冲去。
　He dashed towards the door.　他朝门口冲去。

 ♣ dash, hasten, hurry, quicken, rush, speed
　参见speed条。

1. U 猛冲，飞奔　a sudden quick run
2. S 短距离赛跑　a short race for runners
3. C 少许　a small amount of sth mixed with or added to sth else
4. C 破折号　a mark (—) used in writing and printing

　cut a ～　大出风头
　make a ～ at the enemy　向敌人猛冲
　make a ～ for liberty　为自由冲锋陷阵
　meet〔receive〕with a ～　遇到挫折
　final ～　最后的冲刺
　frantic ～　疯狂的冲刺
　great ～　干劲十足
　lightning ～　闪电般飞奔
　the 100-meter ～ 　100米短跑
　at a ～　一鼓作气地，一气呵成地
　with great ～　干劲十足地
　a ～ of brandy　少量白兰地酒
　a ～ of whisky　少许威士忌酒

　The prisoners made a dash for freedom.　囚犯逃奔自由。
　The contestants lined up for the 100-yard dash.　参赛选手列队参加100码短跑。
　Give him a glass of water with a dash of whisky in it.　给他一杯水，加少许威士忌。
　She was famous for her skill and dash.　她以智勇著称。
　The dash is longer than the hyphen.　破折号比连字符稍长点。

 ♣ cut a dash
　神气，有气派　be exciting and stylish in appearance or behavior
　He really cuts a dash in his smart new uniform.　他穿着漂亮的新制服真是神气十足。